八年级上册英语课件

最新八年级上册英语课件。

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八年级上册英语课件 篇1

第1课时 Section A 1a-2c

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1、 掌握句型：—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

2、 熟练掌握本课短语：stay at home, went to New York City, went to summer camp, went to the mountains, went to the beach, visited museums, visited my uncle.

二、过程与方法

通过例子Who went to the movies last Saturday?引出动词go的过去式went，从而引出一般过去时态。大面积操练，采用学生提出间题，学生解决问题，借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。

三、情感、态度与价值观

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。

教学重点

掌握句型：—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains/ New York City/ beach /summer camp. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes，I did. / No, I didn’t.

教学难点

掌握用过去时谈论假期的活动。

教法导航

通过看图、看视频、听录音、问答、讨论等方法学习谈论能力和表达愿望。

学法导航

通过看、听、说等各种途径，以小组合作的形式，主动探求知识，锻炼自主学习能力。

教学准备

图片，多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the class.

Step 2 Lead in

Ask questions about what students did last Saturday.

（1）Who went to the movies last Saturday? Point to one student who raises his or her hand. Sara went to the movies last Saturday. Repeat．Write this sentence on the board.

Underline the word went．

（2）Ask：Who visited a friend last Saturday？Point to one student who raises his or her hand．Carlos visited a friend last Write this sentence on the board. Underline the word “visited”．

Point to the words went and visited in the sentences on the board．Say：We use these words to talk about things that happened in the past. Write these pairs of words on the board：go–went, visit –visited. Ask: Can you point out the words that talk about the past?

This activity introduces the key vocabulary．

Step 3 Practice

1、 Focus attention on the picture．Ask: What can you see？Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past．Name each activity and ask students to repeat: went to the mountains, went to New York City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle，stayed at home, went to the beach, visited museums.

2．Point to the numbered list of activities．Say each one again and ask the students to repeat．

3．Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures．Say：Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity．Point to the sample answer.

4．Check the answers.

Step 4 Listening

1．Point to the picture on the screen. Say: look at Picture A，Where did Tina go on vacation? Yes，she went to the mountains．

Ask:What did the person do in each scene? Say: There are three conversations. Play the recording the first time.

2、 The people talk about what they did on vacation．Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. Please write only 5 numbers. Point out the sample answer next to the picture showing went to the mountain. Play the recording a second time.

3．Correct the answers．

Step 5 Pair work

Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class. Say the dialogue in the picture with a student，Do a second example to the class. Then say：Now work with a partner, make conversations about the people in the pictures．As they talk，move around the classroom monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed．

Step 6 Listening

1.2a. Ask: Where did the people go on vacation? And then ask the students to listen carefully and fill in the chart. Play the recording twice and then check the answers.

2、 Look at the form carefully, ask: Did the people do the following things? Then ask the

students to listen carefully and check the anwers. Play twice and ask the students to check the answers in pairs and then check the answers together.

Step 7 Role play

Look at the form again carefully and make role-play conversations among Grace, Kevin and Julie. Ask one or two groups to show the conversation first and then get the students to practice in groups.

八年级上册英语课件 篇2

Lesson 49

教学目标

学会口头邀请和应答的常用基本用语。

1. A: Would you like to …

B: Certainly. I’d love to.

2. A: I hope you can …

B. Thanks. I’d love to.

教学用具

录音机，投影仪

教学方法

将对话放入真实的生活情景中演练。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

复习一些相关的单词。

Step 2 Presentation

可组一组对话：

1. A: Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my party?

B: Oh, thanks very much. I’d love to.

A：I hope both Jim and you will come.

B: OK.

2. A: It’s a fine day today, isn’t it?

B: Yes, Why?

A: Would you go out for a walk with me?

B: I’d love to.

A: I hope Jim will go with us, too.

老师可先自问自答，也可先和程度较好的同学先练习，然后组织全班练习。

Step 3 Drill

让学生练习以上对话。

听第一段录音2遍，请同学们复述（最好用英文）对话中的有关内容，了解这段出现了几个人物，说的是什么事情。

教：birthday: the day when you were born

Step 4 Presentation

听第二段录音2遍，请同学们复述第二段电话的发生环境和结果。并说出与第一段有什么不同的地方。（第二段Ann事先忘了告诉Bruce）。

打开书，教师解释：be going to, forget to do

be going to 将要干…

1. I’m going to have a party next Sunday.

2. We are going to Xiangshan Park.

3. Are they going to have a football match tomorrow? Yes, they are.

forget to do 忘记要做的事

1. Don’t forget to tell Jim.

2. I forgot to tell you.

3. Don’t forget to read the text tonight.

4. Don’t forget to watch football match.

5. I forgot to bring my homework.

Step 5 Practice

跟读录音一至两遍。

同学们两两做pairs work, 练习第一段和第二段，直到较熟悉为止。

根据已熟练的知识，请同学们两两设计一段真实的对话，用真实的姓名进行表演，全部或部分用上本课重点词语。（此环节可找些学习较好、接受能力强的学生先演练）

Step 6 Consolidation

做第三部分。教单词：invite: ask sb to come to home film

用习题精选中的题做反馈练习。

Step 7 Exercises in class

1.-Would you like____(go) with us?

-Yes, I____.

2. Would you like ____ sweets?

3.1 remember ____ her at the conference last year.

4. Don’t forget ____ the letters.

Keys: 1. to go, ’d love to. 2.some. 3. meeting. 4. to post.

Choose the right answers.

( )l. The party is going to start ____ half past seven.

A. at B. on C. to D. in

( )2. I hope ____ help me with my English.

A. you to B. him to C. you will D. will you

( )3. Don’t forget ____ the door when you leave. It’s snowy this evening.

A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing

( )4. Thank you for ____ me to your party.

A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. to invite

( )5. ____ great the party is ! ____ beautiful presents!

A. What, What B. How, How C. What, How D. How, What

( )6. There is going to ____ a party at Xiao Ming’s home.

A. have B. be C. has D. is

( )7.-I’m going to Hong Kong. Didn’t you know?

-____. Jim told me bout it.

A. No. I did B. No, I didn’t

C. Yes, I didn’t D. Yes, I did

Answers: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D

Step 8 Homework

1. Try to use your own words to make up new dialogues.

2. Make sentences with the following phrases.

Part 1

1) come to 2) would love/like to… 3)forget to do/doing 4) hope (a sentence) 5)be sure (a sentence).

Part 2

6)What a! 7)be going to do/be

Part 3

8)thank for sth / doing sth 9)be free 10) here be …for sb

Blackboard handwriting

Can you …. birthdayI’d love to… inviteI hope you… filmWould you like to …?Don’t forget to …

Lesson 50，52第一、二部分（一或两课时）

教学目标

学会打电话常用的基本用语，你要找的人在和不在两种情况的电话用语。不在的情况下，要会填写电话留言条。

别人邀请你去他家，你有事不能去，如何客气、婉转的拒绝。

会正确应用：May I speak to..., please?

Hold on, please.

…speaking.

Can I take a message?等等。

教学用具

录音机，投影仪，实物电话

教学方法

将对话放入真实的生活情景中演练

教学建议

建议Lesson 50和Lesson 52一起课讲。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

让同学们复习以前接触的电话常用语。可组一组对话，如：

A: Hello, this is Kate. Who is it?

B: This is Hanmei. Kate, would you like to come to my home and do homework with me? I want you to help me with my English.

A: Ok. I’d love to, when?

B: What about 3 o’clock?

A: All right, see you then.

B: See you.

注：类似的一组对话可以复习到：This is…, Who is it? Would you like to…等以前的知识。

复习反意问句。让学生们先观察以下句子。它们有些什么共同点。

It starts at 4:30, doesn’t it?

It rains every day here, doesn’t it?

He works very hard, doesn’t he?

She gets up early every day, doesn’t she?

练习

Ann studies very hard, ________ she?

Miss Gao loves us, ________ she?

Li Lei is a good student, __________ she?

It’s a fine day, ________ it?

They all like English very much, _______ they?

Step 2 Presentation

Teacher: Do you like giving phone calls to your classmates or friends? If yes, what would you say first?

1) Hello.

2) May I speak to××?

3) This is ××speaking!

4) Who is it? And so on.

You ask the students to understand what to say, and what the purpose of the phone call is.

听第一段录音2遍，请同学们复述（最好用英文）电话中的有关内容，了解这段话发生的环境和结果。

听第二段录音2遍，请同学们复述第二段电话的发生环境和结果。并说出与第一段有什么不同的地方。（第二段要找的人没在）。

打开书，教师解释：take a message和give the message

Step 3 Practice

跟读录音一至两遍。

同学们两两做pairs work, 练习第一段和第二段，直到较熟悉为止。

Step 4 presentation

教单词：telephone: phone double: two times

老师事先和一位同学准备好Lesson 52 对话，双方拿电话机在班上展示。让这位同学在投影片填好电话留言卡，其他同学在老师事先印好的电话留言卡上填写， 然后老师在投影仪上订正。提醒学生填写电话留言卡要简单扼要，它的读者只有一个人。如果大都知道Zhang Yujing 是谁，用一句祈使句即可。如：本课的电话卡message内容：

She called you. Please call her.

打开书，跟读录音，pair work，直到较熟悉为止。

Step 5 Practice:

1．根据已熟练的知识，请同学们两两设计一段真实的对话，用真实的姓名和实物电话进行表演，全部或部分用上本课重点词语。（此环节可找些学习较好、接受能力强的学生先演练）

2．教师随机叫同学们进行对话练习，学生可自主选择本人接听或非本人接听两种情况进行对话。

Step 6 Consolidation

Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.

1. I’m afraid I may be a little late.

I’m afraid ______ I ______ ______a little late.

2. She isn’t here right now.

She is ______ ______ ______ ______.

3. Can I take her a message?

Can I take a message ______ ______?

4. I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.

I’m ______ I can’t come.

5. I’ll get her the message.

I’ll ______ the message ______ ______.

Answers: 1. maybe, will be 2. away at the moment 3. for her 4. afraid 5. give, to her

Complete the dialogue

A. She is out at the moment.B. What's your phone number?C. You are welcome.D. Hold on for a moment, please.E. Yes.

A: Hello, could I speak to Mary, please?

B: 1 I'm sorry 2 .Can I take a message?

A: 3 , Please ask her to call me, please.

B: OK, 4 .

A: 62578181. Thank you.

B. 5

Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C

Step 7 Homework

将课上两两做的pairs work整理成系统完整的邀请对话，内容不限，可以是邀请聚会，去你家做客，一起去买东西等。此作业可以让学生2人或3人一组共同做一份。

Blackboard handwriting

May I speak to …please? Hold on, please. ... speaking. I’d love to. Can I take a message? Could I speak to …please? I’m afraid he / she isn’t here. Thank you for doing… I’ll give her / him the message. I’m sorry, but I cannot…

Lesson 51，52第三部分（一或两课时）

教学目标

了解英语国家的风俗。孩子之间的一种非正式的邀请。如：邀请到家里做客或聚会等。一般采用口头或打电话的形式，以及聚会上的一些礼仪，礼貌用语等。

会正确应用这些话语：We’re ready! That’s the bell. Where is everyone? Here is your present. Oh, thank you. There is no time to think. Thank you, everyone. Here is your birthday present. I hope you like it. 等。

教学用具

录音机，投影仪

教学建议

以学生阅读、讨论和听录音为主。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

1．复习一些电话用语和邀请用语。

2．分小组讨论Pre-read的两个问题，以讨论第一个问题为主。然后让小组代表谈谈中国人过生日的习俗。可从两方面谈：主要活动和主要传统食品。

Step 2 Presentation

老师事先根据课文拟好一些问题，发给学生。以下问题可作参考。

1. Is there sandwiches at the party?

A. Yes. B. No.

2. Did Li Lei come to Ann’s party?

A. Yes. B. No.

3. Did Li Lie give Ann present?

A. Yes. B. No.

4. Did the twins come to the party?

A. Yes. B. No.

5. Did they give Ann any present?

A. Yes. B. No.

6. Did Jim come here?

A. Yes. B. No.

7. Did Jim give Ann present?

A. Yes. B. No.

8. Do you know how old Ann is?

A. Yes. B. No.

Step 3 Practice

1．然后放录音，放两遍，让学生做以上练习。

教单词：ready sandwich candle

让学生自己读 doorbell present smile

2．可再放一遍录音，回答以下问题。

1）What time did Ann’s party begin?

2）How many friends came to Ann’s party?

3）What present did the friends give Ann?

4）Did Ann like them?

3．让学生复述课文。可给一些提示词。

half past four sandwich be ready candles feel happy birthday present

4．最后再听一遍课文，如有可能，当堂背诵。

可简单讲解一下词语。

5．学习Lesson 52的第三部分，方法同上。

Step 4 Consolidation

Fill in the blanks with the proper from in the given words.

1. Everything ______ (be) ready for Ann’s birthday party now.

2. ______ Ann ______ (feel) happy last Sunday?

3. When I ______ (run) to the door. I ______ (find) him outside.

4. I must go now. There’s no time ______ (think).

5. Thank you for ______ (invite) me to your party.

6. Listen! The doorbell ______ (ring).

Answers: 1.is 2.Did, feel 3.ran, found 4.to think 5.inviting 6.is ringing

Choose the right answers:

( ) 1. We are going to ____ Ann’s 14th birthday next Sunday.

A. have B .celebrate C .enjoy D .give

( )2. Ann hopes ____ to her birthday party this Sunday.

A. us come B.US to come C. our coming D. we will come

( )3. ____ beautiful present! I like it very much.

A. How B. What a C. What D. How a

( )4. We gave her the presents and said ‘Happy birthday’____ her!

A. to B. with C. at D. for

( )5. I saw ____ but a pencil in the pencil - box.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

( )6. The teacher can’t find Kate. She ____ be at school.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t

( )7. What are they doing? They are ____ their cat.

A. looking B. looking for C. finding D. finding out

Answers: 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B

Step 5 Homework

1. Retell the text in the past tense.

2. Make up a story based on Ann’s birthday.

3. Make a birthday card.

4. Make a dialogue (On the phone)

Blackboard handwriting

be ready feel happy That’s the doorbell. Happy Birthday Here is / are your present(s). sb’s fourteenth birthday …nothing but … turn … over I don’t know what present it is.

八年级上册英语课件 篇3

一、知识与技能

1、 掌握重点句型：How was your vacation？Where did you go? Did you go out with anyone？

2、 理解并掌握几个不定代词：anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing的用法。

3、 熟练运用句型：Did you …？

二、过程与方法

学生通过上一节课的学习，对where引导的过去时态的特殊疑问句已经掌握，能自然地与本课知识相衔接。让学生回忆他们的假期情况，引出一般过去时态的句型，并且进行大量练习。采用学生提出问题，学生解决问题，借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。

三、情感→←、态度与价值观

教育学生渗透合作精神和社会公德意识。

教学重点

掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything? Did you visit anyone?

教学难点

能用句型Did you …？提出尽可能多的有关过去假期的问题。

教法导航

创设情境，让学生自己总结规律，思考，讨论，最后得出结论。创设英语语言氛围，使学生能较快地融入到英语语言学习的情景中来。

学法导航

自主学习，独立思考，小组讨论，同桌合作，完成学习任务。

教学准备

视频，图片，多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the class as usual.

Step 2 Revision

Ask the students to look at the picture on Page 1 and make conversations, using the sentence pattern: —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Step 3 Role play

The teacher acts as Rick and ask a student to act as Helen and practice the dialogue of 2d on Page 2. Then ask the students to practice in pairs and finally ask two or three pairs to act it out.

Step 4 Grammar Focus

Review the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers.

Review the difference between regular –ed past tense verbs (stay –stayed, visit-visited) and irregular past tense verbs (go –went, buy-bought)。 Then get the students to ask and answer the questions and answers in pairs.

Step 5 Game

Ask one student to act as the teacher and ask some individual students questions. Get as many students as possible to be the teacher.

Then ask the students to pay attention to the words: no one, anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anything.

Step 6 Practice

3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.

3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail mestudentsage with the words in the box.

After checking the answers, get the students to read them aloud.

Step 7 Group work

Make a survey. Ask the students to make a survey by asking the questions about their last vacation: Did you eat anything at a reastaurant? Did you read anything interesting? …。Make sure the students practice the dialogues again and again and write down the results in the form. Then ask some students to report their results.

Step 8 Homework

Ask your classmates as many questions about their last vacation as possible.

课堂作业

Fill in the blanks.

1、 Where ___ you ___ (go) on vacation?

2、 I ___ (go) to New York City.

3、 —___ you ___ (go) out with ______? —No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

4、 —Did you buy _______ special? —Yes, I _______ (buy) something for my father.

5、 —___ was the food? –Everything tasted really good!

参考答案：1. did, go 2. went 3. Did, go, anyone 4. anything, bought 5. How

教学反思

为了避免语法学习的枯燥，本课设计了几个小组活动和小游戏，让学生在不知不觉中就掌握了知识，学习效果较好。

八年级上册英语课件 篇4

英语八年级上册知识1

短语归纳

stay at home待在家里

take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学

make some food做些食物

order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上

potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条

in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会

have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学

make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

travel aroundthe world环游世界

work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈

in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来

run away逃避;逃跑

the first step第一步

in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题

school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

give sb.sth.给某人某物

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

语法讲解

由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)

if 用做连词时，可以表示“如果;假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。如：

I will go if he asks me.

If you eat bad food, you may be ill.

注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有want, hope,wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：

We will come to see you if we have time.

You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.

I hope to visit her if I am free.

1、I

think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.

分析：

be going to do sth.将要、打算做某事。如：

I am going to do some shopping with my mother.

辨析：be going to and will.

be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下：

be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如：

Why are you taking down all the pictures?

I am going to repaint the wall.

L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.

will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如：

Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.

I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

W e will die without air or water.

2、Half

of class won ’ t come.

分析：

① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.还可以用于a half +n.这中结构。如：

P lease cut the cake into halves.

T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.

H alf of the children are from Chinese .

注意：half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致

英语八年级上册知识2

短语归纳

on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午

prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母

come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间

last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a pianolesson上钢琴课

look after照看;照顾

accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请

take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待

the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母

study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不

too much homework太多作业

do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影

after school放学后

on the weekend在周末

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today? What day is it today?

语法讲解

1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。

宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to dosth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.

2.have

the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 ,have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，

3.hang

out 常去某处，泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4.catch

you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住

5.accept

接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.

(1) turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流

(2) help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself tosth 随便吃

(3)at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， bythe end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

6.surprised

形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

7.look

forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

8.make

it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.

9.reply

回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .

answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

英语八年级上册知识3

短语归纳

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些;几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样

let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

英语八年级上册知识4

短语归纳

1.on

computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来

todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间

6.in

danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上

8.play

a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来

10space station太空站 puter programmer电脑编程员

12.look

for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千

14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的

16.over

andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌

18.will+动词原形

将要做……

19.fewer/more+可数名词复数

更少/更多……

20.less/more+不可数名词

更少/更多……

21.have

to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree

with sb.同意某人的意见

23.such+名词(词组)

如此……

24.play

apart in doing sth.参与做某事

25.There

will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

26.There

is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27.make

sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

28.try

to do sth.尽力做某事

29.It’s+

adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。英语八年级上册知识5

短语归纳

1.grow

up成长;长大 2.every day每天

3.be

sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必

5.send…to…把……送到……

6.be able to能

7.the

meaning of……的意思 8.write down写下;记下

9.different

kinds of不同种类的 10.hardly ever几乎不;很少

11.have

to do with关于;与..有关系

12.ta

take up开始做;学着做

13.too…to…太……而不能……

14.be

going to+动词原形 打算做某事

15.practice

doing练习做某事

16.keep

on doing sth.不断地做某事

17.learn

to do sth.学会做某事

18.finishdoing

sth.做完某事

mise

to do sth.许诺去做某事

20.help

sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事

21.remember

to do sth.记住做某事

22.agree

to do sth.同意做某事

to do sth.喜爱做某事

24.want

to do sth.想要做某事

八年级上册英语课件 篇5

I. Key points

1. Words and expressions:flight,make oneself at home,address,ketchup,majority,in total,mother tongue,situation,equal,global,knowledge,communicate,on the radio,directly trade,come about,

Independent,stay the same,end up with,more or less,bring in,a great many,except for,closet,

Toilet,tourism,culture,pizza.

2. Patterns:(1)An equal number of people learn English as a second language.

(2)People from the two countries don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other.

(3)Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.

(4)Most of the native speakers of English are found in……

3. Grammar:Direct speech and indirect speech;requests and orders or commands.

4. Goals:(1)Learn about differences between American English and British English.

(2)Learn about communication skills.

(3)Write a passage comparing Amecican English and British English.

II. Teaching plans:seven periods

1. Period one:Warming up,listening,speaking,G1-YY-030926-1

Step1(close books)ask the students to listen to the dialogue and answer two questions.

①What is the relationship between the two.

②What are they talk about.

Step2 read the dialogue and answer another two questions.

①What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?

②Why can’t he find it?

This is the best to deal with some language points.

1. For the first time第一次,初次(介词短语作状语,后不接从句)

The first time(第一次…时,后可接从句)

This∕It is the first time(后接that引导的定语从句,用现在完成时)

eg.They were there for the first time.他们是第一次到那儿。

I remembered John the first time I saw him.我第一次见到约翰时就记住了他。

This isIt is my first time that I have been abroad.这是我第一次出国。

2. We flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.句中all the way一路上;从远道;一直

eg.He came all the way from Australia.他从澳大利亚远道而来。

3. Make yourself at home 别拘束(像在自己家里一样)

befeel at home感到安适,自在;精通。

eg.Make yourself at home and help yourself to these. 别拘束,随便吃。

He is completely at home in chemistry.他精通化学。

Step3:Listen to the tape and ask the student to write down requests and demands.Then tell “requests” from “demands”.

Step4:ask the students to read the following dialogues in pairs or act them out if necessary and it is

good time to ask the students to report requests and demands.

Step5:exercises for period 1

翻译下列句子

1. 我总共有册书(total)

2. 英语发展成为世界上用得最广泛的语言

3. 汤姆和另外三个孩子一起去看电影去了(as well as)

4. 这个人长相很好,只是满头白发(except for)

Period two:Pre-reading,Reading,Post-reading,G1-YY-030927-2

Step1:One question to draw the students’ attention:In what situation do you use English?

Step2:Listen to the tape once and then read the text.Answer somes about the text.

Step3:Read the text again and give the main idea of each paragraph.

Step4:Retell the text briefly (write some key words on the blackboard)

Exercises for period 2. (单项选择)

1. The child imagined______a plane to the moon and______there for a week.

A.to take,to live B.to take,living C.taking.living D.taking,to live

2. Wilson explained______the teacher why he was late______that week.

A.to ,every day B.X,every day C.to,everyday D.X,everyday

3. The Blacks were______a flight______the Pacific Ocean then.

A.in,on B.for,across C.to,over D.on,across

4. The plane crashed and the______on a______island in the Pacific Ocean.

A.landed,deserting B.were landed,deserting

C.landed,deserted B.were landed,deserted

5. Paul likes to make______those who______other.

A.friends to,care about B.friends with,care about

C.friend with,care about D.friends with,care

6. The people______all felt very safe.

A.on plane B.on board the plane

C.on the plane board D.on board on plane

7. Not only the the student but also Tom______about the answer.

A.is sure B.are sure C.sure D.sures

8. -I’ve got your invitation. -Oh,good______. (春高考)

A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot C.I’ll take it D.May I help you?

Period3:Some language points in reading,word study,grammar:G1-YY-030928-3

Step1:Check homework or ask students to retell the text if necessary.

Step2:Deal with some language points.

1. In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

①develop vtvi 发展,壮大,完善,生长

eg. Plants develop from seeds. 植物由种子发育而成。

Some children develop more slowly than others. 有些儿童比其他儿童发育得慢。

②冲洗

八年级上册英语课件 篇6

Mdule8

Unit2The Lndn Ee is n ur right.

一、教材分析：

本模块以出行旅游为话题，通过大量的语言材料集中展示了纹路、支路、对某一区域进行描述的语言表达方式，同时对伦敦的一些著名景点和标志性建筑物也做了简单介绍。

二、教学目标：

（一）语言知识目标：

1.正确使用下列单词和短语：

tur, painting, clear, bat, ff, twer, get ff, turn left, turn right, g alng, n the right, n the left.

2.能够熟练运用下列句型：

Tae ff the bat bac…

Get ff the bat at…

（二）语言技能目标：

1.能够读懂对地图的描述，读懂对某一个地方的描述。

2.能够根据地图讲清路线，描述某个地点的位置。

（三）学习策略：

1.能够将语言学习与实际应用结合起来。

2.问路与指路应该有礼貌。

（四）情感目标：

乐于参加运用英语的.实践活动，乐于了解其他国家的文化。

三、教学过程：

Step1 Waring up

As the students se questins:

Where have u been?

Have u ever been t Lndn?

Which place d u nw abut Lndn?

Which place is the Lndn Ee?

Step2 Reading and vcabular

1. Read the tur f Lndn and fllw it n the ap.

Have the students l at the ap and failiarize theselves with the places. Explain that the shuld draw the rute given in the passage n their ap.

The can then chec with a partner.

2. Have the students read the passage b theselves. Then as the t find ut the fllwing phases.

在某人的右边

向左转

干某事最好的方式

一个藏有许多名画的博物馆

9）下船 10)走过教堂

它能把你带到离泰晤士河面135米的高空。

在塔桥下船。

向左拐进国王街，走过教堂，就又回到了你出发的地方——广场。

3. Explain se iprtant pints.

辨析：abve , ver与n

（1）abve的意思是“在…之上”，可指“在…斜上方”，既不接触，又不一定垂直，只是位置“高于…”。新课标第一网

The plane is fling abve the cluds.

The teperature will sta abve zer in the datie.

（2）ver的意思是“在…之上”，常常可以和abve替换，它着重指垂直在上，且不接触。还可以表示“盖在…上面，铺在…上面”，用作此意时，不能和abve替换。

The light is ver/abve the table.

There is a picture ver the blacbard.

Spread the tableclth ver the table, please.

（3）n的意思也是“在…之上”，但它含有和表面相接触的意思。

The b is n the des.

Step3 Listening

Mar the places n the ap.

Pla the tape thrugh nce fr the students t listen and fcus s the can understand the eaning f the places. Pla it again fr the t chec the eaning. Then as the t write naes f the places next t the buildings n the ap. The places are:

1 Natinal Galler 2 Lndn Ee 3 Twer f Lndn

4 Huses f parliaent 5 Bucingha Palace

Chec the answers with the whle class, as ne student t sa the answers.

Step4 Sa which places u can see in the phts.

As the students t decide this individuall, and then chec with a partner. Then call bac the answers fr the whle class.

Step5 Match the wrds with the pictures.

As the students t l at the pictures and cplete the activit individuall, and then chec with a partner.

Step6 Writing

Write directins t places in Lndn. Chse a place t start n the ap, and then chse a place t finish.

As the students t d this individuall, and eep their destinatin a secret fr everne.

四、课堂检测：

（一）根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词：

1. Welce t this shrt (旅行) f Lndn.

2. It’s the Natinal G , a useu with lts f faus paintings.

3. Turn left and g t the Huses f (国会).

4. When u are tired, the best wa t see Lndn is b (船).

5. u can see st f Lndn n a c da.

6. Can u swi (横过) the river?

7. I ften wal (经过) the bshp n  wa t schl.

8. The Ban f China is (在…对面) the restaurant.

9. The dctr has ust (到达) at the hspital.

10. There’s a par (在之间) the tw superarets.

11. What a nice place! The hills are green and the water is (清澈的).

12. There’re a lt f faus (油画) in this useu.

(二)单项选择：

1. If the traffic light is red, u crss the rad. It’s dangerus.

A. dn’t B. needn’t C. ustn’t D. wuldn’t

2. Dn’t pla ftball the iddle f the street.

A. in B. n C. at D. b

3. Turn left ing’s Street and g past the church.

A. in B. / C. int D. n

4. Mr Lin gave the textbs t all the students the nes wh had alread taen the.

A. except B. including C. ang D. with

5. ---What a surprise it is that u’ve hied n Munt Tai!

---I didn’t believe I culd d it I gt t the tp.

A. unless B. after C. until D. as

6. We ften have a wal the river after supper.

A. alng B. acrss C. n D. in

7. The best wa t visit Lndn .

A. b bat B. is b bat C. tae a bat D. t tae a bat

8. There’s a bridge the river.

A. n B. in C. ver D. under

9. He was brn the evening f August 28th, 1978.

A. n B. in C. at D. int

10. Everne t g shpping.

A. ens B. lies C. en D. lie

（三）根据汉语提示完成句子：

.

2. (左拐进人) ing’s Street.

.

.

八年级上册英语课件 篇7

Lesson 53

Teaching Objectives

复习动词的一般过去时，能够表达自己过去一天的活动。

Language Focus

What Who Which When Where How

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Revise the Simple Past Tense. Ask a student to perform an action and ask What did he do. Let the students to guess He made a cake. Repeat with other actions.

Ask what they did last Sunday.

Step 2 Ask and answer

Get the students to look at the pictures. Ask them to practise the pictures in the past tense

Ask several pairs to share their stories with the class.

Then ask the students to talk about what you did yesterday.

Get them to know the different expressing ways between the Present tense and the Past tense.

Then get them to practise in the same way. See if they can matter both of the two Tenses.

Step 3 Practise

Show the pictures to the students and ask them to retell the story using the 1st personal pronoun “I”.

You can get a better student to talk about the pictures.

And then choose one of them to ask questions with “wh”.

Step 4 Exercises in class

Rewrite the sentences as required:

1. She often watches TV on Sunday. ( last night)

2. Do you always go to school on foot? (yesterday)

3. Where are you? (two hours ago)

4. What time were he get up yesterday morning? ( tomorrow morning)

5. Why were they talking just now? (now)

Answers:

1. She watched TV last night.

2. Did you go to school on foot yesterday?

3. Where were you two hours ago?

4. What time will he get up tomorrow morning?

5. Why are they talking now?

Step 5 Homework.

1.Write down what you did yesterday.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 53What time did Bob get up? How did he go to school yesterday? When did he have lunch? How long did he do his homework?

Lesson 54

教学目标

1．使同学掌握本课表示频率的重点单词：Never, sometimes, usually, often, always, how often,和部分特殊疑问句。

使同学能够运用本课所学的内容介绍其他学生在校学习情况。

教具：Picture and recorder

教学过程

Step 1 Revision

1. Revise the dialogue.

教师出示上节课的图片，组织学生就“我的一天”进行对话练习，注意时态要一致，对话如下：

A: What time did you get up yesterday?

B: I got up at six.

A: When did you go to school?

B: I went to school at ten past eight.

A: How did you go to school?

B: I went to school by bus.

A: What time did you get to school?

B: …

2. 复习一般过去时态和一般现在时.

教师让学生写出下列动词的过去式和第三人称单数形式.

Eat, get, go, swim, fly, slept, run, begin, catch, have.

Step 2 Presentation

1. 教师引入

This term will be over, we want to know something about you. Now, look at the survey, work in pairs and ask the following question.

教师指导学生先填写调查表。

教师帮助学生解决调查表中的生单词和词组。

教师指导学生根据调查表两人进行问答练习，要求学生尽量使用完整句子来回答。

教师挑选对话情况较好的组进行表演。

组织学生统计一份本班个人情况调查结果报告表。

Like watching TV Twenty nine students

Like eating fruit Ten students

Get to school late Only three students sometimes

Away from school Never

Often be ill None

如下：

Step 3 Writing

教师组织学生写一份详细的关于你的同伴的个人情况报告。

例如：

Tom was never away from school last year. He sometimes was ill. He always got to school early. He wet to bed before 9:30.

He watched TV quite often. Every day he did sport less than five hours. He ate a lot of fruit and vegetables.

Step 4 Summary

学生自己总结特殊疑问句的句子结构.

Step 5 Exercises in class

汉译英

1. 他们经常访问英国。

2. 我们有时外出就餐。

3. 她晚上总是在家。

4. 我从来不能在家做事。

5. 我有时整个周末都在睡觉。

Keys

1. They often visit Britain.

2. We sometimes eat out.

3. She is always at home in the evening.

4. I can never work at home.

5. Sometimes I sleep all weekend./I sleep all weekend sometimes.

Fill in the blanks.

1. ____ ____ hours of sport do you do every week?

Three to six hours.

2. ____ ____ was he not at school last year?

Over two weeks.

3. ____ ____ were you ill last week?

About three days.

4. ____ ____ is your home from the school?

Only about a few kilometres.

5. ____ ____ did you watch TV?

Quite often.

6. ____ ____ bread is there on the plate?

Only a little.

Answers: 1.How many 2.How long 3.How long 4.How far 5.How often 6.How much

Step 6 Homework

Copy the new words and phrase.

（2） Do the exercise 1 in page 150 of your text book .

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 54How long…？ Less/ More than a week. How often…? Never/ Always / Sometimes. How many…? Six hours or more.

Lesson 55

Teaching Objectives

复习食品名称词汇，掌握购物用语；

掌握用餐的表达用语。

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Ask the students: If you need some more food, where can you buy them?

If you need some more clothes.

Where to buy, in the shop?

Student 1 is to be a buyer.

We call him “customer”.

Student 2 is to be a seller.

We call him “shop assistant”.

Suppose you were a customer you want something to buy. Helping the customer in making a decision

Step 2 Presentation

Get the students to know the word ‘buy’, past form ‘bought’. You can't have it in the following sentence.

“I have bought it for half a day.”

You Should say “I have had it for half a day.”

Explain the word “more” not a comparative degree, but sth you get again.

It means there is still one.

The word “have” in the text means “eat”.

Step 3 Practise

Revise the names of different kinds of food by pictures or real objects. Remind the students of the difference between uncountable and countable nouns.

Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask When are Ann and her mother going to buy more food?

Play the tape again while the students listen and repeat.

ave the students practise the dialogue in pairs, substituting the words in the boxes.

Ask several pairs to say the dialogue for the class.

Step 4 Practise

Say now Ann and her mother are shopping. Let’s see what they bought.

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

Have the students to read the dialogue in pairs and substitute the words in the box.

Call out some pairs to act out the dialogues in front of the class.

Step 5 Practise

Remember Ann’s birthday party. Here is a party. There are a lot of delicious food. What would you like?

Get the students to practise the dialogue in pairs. And substitute the food in the box to make new dialogues as they like.

Then suppose It’s Ann’s birthday party. Get the students to act the dialogue, as in a real-life party situation.

Step 6 Exercises in class

Rewrite the drills without changing their meanings.

1. How delicious the food is!

____ ____ ____ it is!

2. We need two more grapes.

We need ____ ____ grapes.

3. What’s the price of the coat?

____ ____ ____ the coat?

4. We all enjoyed ourselves at the get - together.

We all ____ ____ ____ ____ at the get - together.

5. Don’t forget to bring some food.

____ to bring some food.

Answers: 1. What delicious food 2. another two 3. How much is 4. had lots of fun/had a great time 5. Remember

Step 7 Homework

1. Finish off the workbook exercises.

2. Make the dialogue from Ex 3.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 55need to buy… Ten people are coming for dinner. need some more Help yourself to…have to What delicious food!

Lesson 56

Teaching Objectives

复习48个音素；

掌握电话留言和书信的写法；

掌握表达天气状况的词汇和谈论天气的表达用语；

Language Points

everything anything nothing something work hard on … bring, take, carry, fetch

Teaching Aids

Letters, tape, flashcards.

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Get the students to go over 26 English letters and 48 phonemes by flashcards.

Play the tape fort the students to listen and repeat.

Ask them to read spelling and pronunciation.

And then tell them how to pronounce the words

Step 2 Listening

Play the tape for the students to listen and ask When should someone begin their message?

Play the tape more times. Make sure the students understand the passage.

Finish the Wb Lesson 56, Ex.2. Then check the answer.

Step 3 Presentation

Get some letters to show the students. Help them practise writing letters.

Dear… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours,……

Let students talk about their summer vacations

From: Susie. To: Jim

Step 4 Reading

Tell the students It will be the winter holiday soon. Get them to talk about what they are going to do during the holiday.

Explain the word during.

Ask the students to read the letter carefully. Then ask the questions:

What holiday will soon begin?

When is winter holiday this year?

What year will it be?

When will Xiaomei have her exams?

What will the students do during the get-together?

Play the tape for the students to listen and find out the answer.

Explain the meaning of Christmas, exam and play.

Tell the differences between ‘every’ and ‘each’.

二者都有“每一个”的意思，都和单数动词连用。each所指的“每一个”，“个别”意义较重；every所指的“每一个”着重在“全体”而不在“个别”。另外，each可以用作代词，直接作主语或宾语；every则是形容词，只有与名词连用或构成复合词时，才能用作主语或宾语。

Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat. Get them to practise the letter.

Step 5 Practise

Student E's birthday is coming .You sent a birthday card to student E several days ago. You want to write a letter to ask him whether he has got it or not.

Step 6 Writing

Suppose you' ll write a letter to your best friend in Shanghai. Say sth. about your last Weekend. Tell your friend what you did at weekend (Went Camping).

You are sure they write letters easily. Get them to talk about the weather, you can have them based on the weather of that day, vacation, if the condition is OK. You play the video for the students to watch on. Thus, they can watch the real scenes on it. And for them it s easier to say.

Step 7 Practice

教师课前先准备好一段国际电台的世界天气预报，或是从China Dairy上剪下一段世界各城市的天气预报信息。

1.Revise the vocabulary of weather.

rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, sunny

Teach the new word shower and showery.

2.出示课前准备好的资料，让学生听或看，然后让学生根据各地的天气情况，谈论各地的天气，完成书上的对话。

Then ask several pairs to say their dialogue for the class.

Step 8 Poem

Play the tape for the students to listen. Get them imagine the scene of the poem.

Play the tape again and have the students repeat.

Get them to read the poem. Pay attention to the intonation.

Step 9 Exercises in class

Translation:

1.近况如何？很好。

How _______ everything ________? ________ ________.

2. 我们正在努力学习准备迎考。

We are _______ _______ _______ our exams.

3. 划船太有趣了，我等不及了。

Boating is _______. I _______ _______.

4. 我们每一个人都认为春节是一年中最快乐的日子。

_______ of us _______ Spring _______ is the _______ day of the year.

5.今年是马年。

It’ll _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ this years.

Answers: 1. is, going, Very well 2. working hard on 3. interesting, can’t wait 4. Each, thinks, Festival, happiest 5. be the year of horse

Step 10 Homework

1. Write a dialogue about the weather report.（收看中央台的天气预报）

2. Recite the poem.

3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

Blackboard design

Lesson 56( Revision)during the Christmas holidaythe end of the termhave a longer holidaythe year of horsework hard on the examson the afternoon of January 19thput on playsI can’t wait

八年级上册英语课件 篇8

We should learn teamwork.

【重点单词】

1. 词形转换

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far(反义词)near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级) more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel (名词)feeling

tiring(近义词)tired

【重点短语】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻；马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活

23. as well 也

24. throw…into… 把……投进……

25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

26. over a century later 一个多世纪后

27. more and more people 越来越多的人

28. feel tired 感到疲劳

29. instead of… 替代……

30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划

32. build up 增进；增强

33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事

34. be important to 对于。来说是重要

35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上

【重点句型】

1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？

4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意。

5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。

6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。

【考点详解】

1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。

The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了。 (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人。 (作定语)

2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗？”

Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗？

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗？

3. one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。

One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。

4. miss 错过，思念，遗失

I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车。

He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲。

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊！ 我把钥匙弄丢了。

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”

We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。

6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”

I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。

7. tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。

如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了。

tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物

如：This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫。

类似的有： excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的

interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的

8. 15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”

如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.

9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。

instead of…“替代……;而不是……”

I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。

10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”

如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。