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  • 八年级上册英语课件

    发表时间:2023-10-04

    八年级上册英语课件。

    我们在闲暇时也会去看一些范文的,闲暇时看一些范文是对自己有好处的,通过阅读范文可以提高我们的表达能力。好的优秀范文更具有参考意义,你会借鉴优秀的优秀范文模板吗?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的八年级上册英语课件,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

    八年级上册英语课件 篇1

    东莞中学英语组

    英语科: 谢永青

    11月1日(汇总)

    Teaching Plan for Book 5

    Unit1 Great Scientist (Reading)

    Teaching Goals:

    1. Enable the Ss to familiar with some famous scientists and their contributions.

    2. Enable the Ss to learn how to organize a scientific research.

    3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .

    Difficult points

    1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.

    2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.

    Teaching methods

    1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

    1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.

    2. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

    3. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest

    4.

    Teaching aids

    The multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)

    Teaching procedures

    I. Warming up

    1. Lead-in 1) Show a picture of AIDS logo to lead in the subject-AIDS ?

    Are you familiar with this red ribbon?

    What’s it related to? ? What doesn’t it mean? Do you know?

    (Possible answer: Red ribbon is related to AIDS. It means that we should give AIDS patients love and care, understand and support.)

    2) Show a picture of Pu Cunxin and other stars to show that AIDS is a worldwide problem. ? Do you know them?

    What is their job besides acting?

    Is it just the problem in China?

    (Possible answer: It’s not just the problem in China. It’s a worldwide problem. And besides some famous stars, some ordinary people also work very hard to tell others the harm of this disease.)

    2. Brain storming

    Q1: While talking about AIDS, what other diseases can you think of? Individual work: Let students brainstorm the names of diseases, such as cold, headache, toothache, diarrhea, cut, coughing, scald, insomnia, heart attack, cancer, AIDS, etc.

    (With the development of science and hi-tech, many diseases can be cured. But for now, AIDS is still incurable, so it’s a deadly disease.)

    3. How much do you know about AIDS?

    1) Pair work-questions for discussion ? What’s the full name of AIDS?

    Can AIDS be transmitted? ? In what ways can it be transmitted?

    What kinds of people are likely to get AIDS?

    Do people with AIDS look healthy at first?

    Is it safe or dangerous to stay or to be friends with them? Why? Students don't have to give the exact answers. These questions will help them think about this disease? AIDS.)

    2) AIDS QUIZ (individual work)

    1) AIDS quiz (p.49)?check students? knowledge about AIDS.

    2) Picture quiz ?

    Can the AIDS virus transmitted via the following routes?

    Summary: Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes: cups, glasses, toilet seats, swimming pools, mosquitoes, other insects or giving blood. So it? safe to be friends with AIDS patients. II. Listening (WB)

    1. Pre-listening: Go through EX1&2 in Part1 and guess ?What do the letters HIV and AIDS stand for?

    2. While-listening: Listen to the tape and finish exercises in Part1&2. (Make good use of some pictures and a flash ?HIV-cycle? in the PowerPoint)

    3. Post-listening: Suppose you are a publicist of AIDS, please give an oral report about it to the whole class.

    III. Talking (Optional) Role play:

    Work in groups. Imagine that the headmaster of a school has found out that one of the students has H

    IV. The student’s family has kept it a secret until now and the headmaster only learnt the truth last week. He had called a meeting to decide what to do. (Opinions can be based on their knowledge of AIDS and also the characteristics of the roles.)

    IV. Homework

    1. Preview Speaking (p. 50) and find some information about AIDS, drugs, smoking or drinking to support your idea.

    2. Learn the new words of this unit by heart.

    The Second Period GOALS:

    To practice supporting and challenging an opinion.

    To practice listening comprehension.

    TEACHING PROCEDURES

    I. Revision

    Do you still remember this logo? What can you learn from it?

    Q1: Do you remember what it means?

    Q2: In what ways is AIDS transmitted?

    II. Speaking

    1. Pre-speaking

    1) Do you agree that getting AIDS is a personal problem? Why or why not? (Through these questions- ? Raise the idea of social problem and come to Speaking part. ? Introduce the useful expressions of supporting and challenging an opinion on p.50. And throughout the whole class, teachers should try to use these expressions as many as possible to raise students’ awareness.

    2) As has just been talked about, AIDS is not only a personal problem, but also a social one. Because when we talk about social problems, we mean crimes such as drug use, murder, theft or robbery and broken families. These social problems cause sadness, unhappiness, harm, fear and even wars in the world or in society. Besides, there are quite a few other social problems. Can you tell some? Can you use your own sentence to describe one of these social problems? (Possible answer: crime, health, homelessness, poverty, gambling, family violence, divorce, unemployment)

    3) Information input Give students some information about how serious these problems are and ask them to take notes. Then they can decide what is the most serious. (Refer to the PowerPoint Proper explanation is needed). ? About AIDS

    1. How many AIDS patients all over the world? Where are they? And are they young or old?

    2. What kinds of social problems can AIDS cause?

    3. How about the situation in China? ? About drugs

    1. Is the use of drugs such as heroin, serious? Why do you think so? 2. What should we do with it? ? About Smoking 1. Nearly everyone knows that smoking is harmful to our health. But why do people smoke?

    2. What kinds of danger can it cause to our body?

    3. Can you think of the other dangers of smoking? ? About drinking

    1. Do your parents drink? Do you think drinking is good or not, or it depends? Give your reasons.

    2. Can drinking cause some problem to our body? What are they?

    3. Will drinking cause some social problems? Give some example.

    T: These four are all social problems, as they all will cause sadness, unhappiness, harm, fear and even wars in the world or in society.

    2. While-speaking If you were an expert on social problems, what is the most serious problem today, AIDS, drugs, smoking or drinking? Role play ? Group of four ? Each acts as the expert on AIDS, drug, smoking and drinking. ? Use the expressions to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions. (p.50) Language input (Useful expressions) --Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it. Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinion I think that ?, because ? Perhaps, but what if / about ?? First, ? Have you thought about ?? One reason is that ? What makes you think that ?? For example, ? Could you please explain ?? If we / they were to ?, we / they could ? If I were you, I would ? 3. Post-speaking Conclusion? Class discussion Q: Could these social problems be avoided? Or could we get rid of social problems in modern times? What can we do to deal with them? (Social problems are around us. They can’t disappear in modern society. But we can do something optimistic or positive to reduce the harm they cause. That’s why we youth are asked to get away from AIDS, drugs, etc. That’s why we youth should develop good habits. That’s why many people including famous stars are busy with telling others the harm. In this way, we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.) IV. Homework 1. Finish Listening (P.50) exercises 2. Read the passage ?FIGHTING THE VIRUS: HIV/AIDS IN AFRICA? (P127) and finish the Pre-reading exercises (p. 51).

    The Third Period

    GOALS:

    ? To learn more knowledge about AIDS.

    ? To help students understand the attitudes and spirits of living with disease ? To learn some useful language point

    I. Pre-reading

    Life is not always smooth, but with submerged rocks here and there, now and then. When faced with unexpected diseases or disasters or even death, what attitude to choose is a question. Q: For example, if you found out that you had an incurable disease, how do you think your life would change? And how would you act towards the change? -- Born dying with AIDS, Xiaohua says, ?My life may have to be short, but there’s no reason why it can’t be beautiful.? -- Diagnosed with cancer, ?I? also have something to say to you. Now let’s see what ?I? will say to you.

    II. While-reading

    Questions:

    Q1: How did cancer change the writer’s life?

    Q2: Compare the writer’s situation with that of Xiaohua. In what way are their experiences similar or different?

    Q3: Do their experiences strike you?

    Q4: What have you learnt from them? (Get the students to put emphasis on some language points, especially how the writer expresses what he thinks. e.g. ? I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end. ? There were days when I wished that I were dead so that I would not have to feel so sick.)

    III. Writing

    Life is like a moon, sometimes round, sometimes not. We have happy times and also sad moments. If we draw a timeline, we will find it is not always straight. Take myself for instance… Steps to follow

    Step one: think about your past days: what were some events that made you very happy? What made you very sad?

    Step two: draw a timeline of your life and mark the best times (the highs) and the worst times (the lows).

    Step three: talk about the happy and sad things to your partner, with reference to the timeline.

    Step four: choose one event, either happy or sad, which impresses you most. Try to remember all the details of it, especially how it made you feel, what it made you think and why it is important in your life. Prepare for writing it down.

    Step five: work out an outline of what you are going to write.

    Step six: read an example

    Step seven: begin to write.

    IV. Homework

    1. Write an essay about an important event in your life.

    The Fifth Period

    GOALS: ?

    To learn about some antonyms ?

    To practice using some useful words and phrases in the text

    TEACHING PROCEDURES

    I. Lead-in

    Ask students some questions about Xiaohua. On one hand, they can review what they have learned. On the other hand, teacher can lead them to the learning of the useful words and phrases in this way

    Q1. Do you still remember Xiaohua?

    Q2. What has happened to her?

    Q3. What is her attitude towards the disease? (She is a brave girl. She is not discouraged by AIDS, instead, she tries her best to encourage and help other AIDS patients.)

    II. Learn and practice using some antonyms

    1) Ask students to pay attention to the two words in bold and explain to them their meanings, pointing out that they have opposite meanings and this kind of words are called antonyms.

    2) Let students have a competition. Try to find the antonyms of the following words. Let's see who can do it correctly and quickly. defenseless -- defensive infect with -- immune to protected -- unprotected incurable -- curable discourage -- encourage visible -- invisible

    3) Practice using these antonyms through exercises. (Complete the sentences using the antonyms)

    1. In February some people got ____ a strange disease and died within a month.

    2. Although she met many difficulties, Helen was not _____. She continued struggling with the disease.

    3. People think it a serious crime to attack _______ children.

    4. AIDS can be transmitted by having ______ sex.

    5. Having found out that the girl has got a disease which is ______ and will die soon, the boy decide to help her to make the last days of her life beautiful and meaningful.

    III. Practice using some useful words and phrases in the text.

    (Translate the following sentences with the help of Chinese or italic words.)

    1. The doctor ______ (诊断)my illness as a rare skin disease.

    2. He has _______ (恢复)from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.

    3. The disease makes her realize how _______ (宝贵)life is.

    4. The doctor told him that the wound had been infected, and that the ___________ (受感染的伤口)become deadly if it is not properly treated.

    5. They are certain that this virus has been transmitted through the air, yet they have not been able to identify the ___________(传播的病毒)

    6. Bad news may discourage a patient, so it is very important that doctors try to cheer up the _______________(灰心丧气的病人)

    7. First the doctor takes a blood sample and has it tested. Then he will use the ________ (经过测试的血样)to find out if it is a serious disease.

    8. You cannot delay the treatment any longer. You must stop working unless you want to deal with the risks of ______________.(延误的治疗)

    The Sixth Period

    GOALS: ?

    To learn the Subjunctive Mood?

    To make students get familiar with the Subjunctive Mood and master it by using it in different situations

    TEACHING PROCEDURES

    I. Lead-in

    1) Show students the picture of Xiaohua and ask them two questions:

    Q1. You must be quite familiar with this girl now, right? (Right. She is a Xiaohua, a girl who has been infected with AIDS.)

    Q2. How was she infected with AIDS? (She was infected by birth.)

    2) Xiaohua was born dying and she has no choices. But many people who really have many choices don’t realize how precious life is and do a lot of harms to themselves.

    1. Show students some pictures of people who smoke a lot, drink a lot or even have drugs, pointing out all these can lead to deadly disease.

    2. Based on the above talking, teacher raise the following questions: If they go on doing this, what would happen? If you were Xiaohua, what would you like to tell them? If you were a doctor, what would you do? If you were one of them, what would you do?

    3. Some people do not take Xiaohua or doctor's advices. Finally, they die. If they had not drunk so much wine, he would not have died at such an early age. If he had (not)..., he would (not) have... Ask students to make more similar sentences, using the Subjunctive Mood.

    II. More Situations

    1. The woman in the picture is Helen, who has been living with AIDS for many years. Now she is celebrating her birthday with her dog. If you were Helen, what kind of wishes would you make?

    2. It is said that a falling star can let your dream come true. If you saw a falling star, what kind of wishes would you make?

    3. Besides a falling star, a magic lamp can also let your dream com true. If you had a magic lamp, what would you ask it to do for you ?

    III. Homework

    1. Finish all the grammar exercises on SB and WB

    2. Review the whole unit

    Teaching Plan for Book 5

    Unit2 The United Kingdom.

    Teaching Goals:

    1. Get the students to know the information about the United Kingdom.

    2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.

    3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.

    Teaching methods

    1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

    5. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.

    6. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

    7. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest

    Teaching procedures

    Step 1 Warming up

    1.Lead-in

    (1) What do you think of Dongguan? Which place impresses you most?

    (2) A. There are not many visiting places in Dongguan as it is a newly-developed city. But what about our country? Think what words youll need to describe a country and then give a brief description of China.

    B. There are many famous places in China. Think out one and describe it, letting others guess which place it is.

    2. Show pictures of some famous places of China. Ask: Where are they taken?

    3. Show pictures of some places of the British Isles and ask the students where they are taken. Then tell the students to say something they know about these places.

    4. (1) Ask the following question: Do you know how many parts the UK is made up of? (Scotland/ England/ Wales-----Britain + Northern Ireland-----the UK + the Republic of Ireland---- the British Isles)

    (2) Show the map of the British Isles to help the students to get a clear idea of some important cities in the UK and the names and the locations of different parts and counties and rivers.

    (3) Then ask the students to look at some cities in the UK and to name them.

    5. Group work:

    (1) What is the UK famous for? Think about sport, art, architecture, literature, film, food and life. (Show some famous examples.)

    (2) Talk about the geography, history, languages, culture, famous people, buildings and other things in the UK and Ireland.

    Step 2 Listening

    1. The teacher talks more about the languages in the UK and Ireland. Then ask the students to talk more about the education in the UK.

    2. Ask: How are classes arranged in schools in the UK?

    3. (1) Listen to the tape and tick the sentences which are true.

    (2) Listen to the tape and fill in the timetable below.

    (3) Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.

    Step 3 Extension

    1. Talk about our own timetable.

    2. Have a discussion about the similarities of the timetables in our country and the UK and also tell the differences between them.

    Step 4 Homework

    Find more information in relation to the UK and Ireland on the Internet.

    The second period Speaking

    Teaching Goals

    Train the students spoken English

    Improve the students ability of imagination and debate

    Practice expressing agreement and disagreement

    Increase participation and learn from each other.

    Teaching Procedures

    Step 1 Talking about hot topics

    1. The students are asked to listen to the 28th Olympic theme song and talk about the host city of Athens

    2. Talk about the 28th Olympic Games

    3. Talk about their favorite athletes

    Step2 Group theme debates

    Of the talks about the country and Olympics above, lots of things are talked about like the opening ceremony, island, weather, language, geographic position, medals and so on.. The following three topics will be talked about . The students are divided into three groups and each will choose one of the topic boxes

    1. Box 1 Xiangsheng performance by the Chinese and the westerners. Is Chinese easy to learn for the westerners?

    2. Box 2 Learning different positions of England by moving different parts. Is it easier to learn geography by going there ?

    3. Box 3 Enjoying pictures of island or small countries like Iceland and Japan. Do island nations have advantages over other countries?

    Step3 Tips on how to express agreement and disagreement

    Step5 Homework

    Preview the reading passage

    The third period Reading

    Teaching goals

    Get the students to know more about the British Isles and learn more new words and their usages.

    Teaching procedures

    Step 1 Presentation

    Show the students four pictures and ask them to guess a country name which is related to all of them. ( The answer is the United Kingdom. )

    Ask the students: How much do you know about the united kingdom? Tell the students: Today we are going to read a passage about the British Isles.

    Step 2 Fast reading

    Get the students to skim the passage and match the paragraphs and the topics.

    Then let the students take a look at the map of the British Isles and tell me the place names of the different numbers on the map.

    Step 3 Careful reading

    Ask the students to read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.

    ( ) 1. Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.

    ( ) 2. Great Britain is made up of four countries.

    ( ) 3. The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.

    ( ) 4. Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.

    ( ) 5. People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.

    ( ) 6. The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.

    ( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.

    Step 4 Discussion

    Show the students some pictures of the three countries of the British Isles and then ask: If you have got the chance to visit one of the three countries of the British Isles, which country will you choose and why?

    Imagine that you are going on a four-week trip through the UK. Make a travel plan in which you describe where you go, how long you will stay and why, and what clothes and things you will take.

    Step 5 Homework

    Write a short passage about the Dachen Isles.

    The fourth period Grammar and Language study

    Teaching goals

    1. Learn about the appositive clause.

    2. Identify noun clauses.

    3. Enable students to use new words.

    Teaching procedures

    Step 1 Review the vocabulary and complete the sentences.

    a. Students work in pairs first.

    b. The teacher check the answers.

    Step 2 Brainstorming

    a. Review the text and present the appositive clause by asking questions:

    1.What impresses you most in the passage ?

    The fact that impresses me most.

    2.What have you already known before reading the passage ?

    I have known the fact that

    3.Did you hear any news about Britain recently ?

    I heard the news that

    b. Collect answers as many as possible ,reminding students

    of sentence structure if find errors.

    Step 3 Grammar Explanation

    a. Get students to identify the clauses .

    c. Try to make students tell the differences between appositive clause and attributive clause by comparing the sentences.

    1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.

    2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.

    3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.

    4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.

    c. The teacher offers explanation if necessary.

    Step 4 Tell the function of the following sentences.

    1.The idea that Great Britain is made up of three countries Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.

    2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.

    3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.

    4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.

    5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.

    6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.

    Step 5 Consolidation

    Consolidate what have been learned by doing further exercises.

    The Fifth Period Integrative Skills

    Teaching Goals:

    1. Learn to describe the countryside, the cities, the people and their life by reading the passage.

    2. Learn things about the city Salisbury.

    3. Know more about Britain.

    4. Cultivate the students’ abilities of concluding and reasoning.

    Teaching procedures:

    Step 1: Lead in

    Teacher plays the video clip from Robinson Crusoe and asks the students Have you ever seen this film?

    Who wrote the story?

    Do you know something about Daniel Defoe?

    Step 3 Extension

    1. More to know about life in Britain: When talking about life in England, we just can’t miss one thing---pub. Pubs play an important part in people’s lives. It is a good place to meet friends and talk and drink beers. English villages are small and cozy. Lots of pubs can be found

    with names like: the Red Lion, the Black Horse, the Rose and Crown, the King and Queen, and the George and Dragon. Lots of gorgeous food like pies, steaks, chips, big sandwiches, sausages and mash (potatoes!) and lots of different types of beer: bitter, lager (a light-colored beer), ale (a type of beer made from malt), etc!!!

    (A video clip is presented about a pub.)

    About football: Football is Britain’s national game. It was invented in Britain as far back as the 12th century, became an organized spectator sport in 19th century, and is now played in vast stadiums watched by tens of thousands of fervent supporters. Football is one of the few things that obsessed the British. And David Beckham is one of the most famous football stars. In the video we can see many college students playing football very early in the morning.

    2. Let the students say something about the British Isles as far as they know.

    Step 4 Homework:

    Now you know how to describe a city’s landscape, the people and their lives after reading this passage. And today’s homework:

    1. Choose any place you know or you like and write a short passage about it.

    2. With the help of the Internet, try to collect as much information as possible and make a PowerPoint presentation in the next period.

    Teaching Plan for Book 5

    Unit3 Life in the Future

    Teaching Goals:

    1. Predicting the good and bad changes in the future.

    2. imagine the alien creatures.

    Teaching procedures

    Step 1 Revision

    1 Check the homework exercises.

    2 Ask the Ss a few random questions to revise future time and introduce the topic of the unit. For example: What lessons do you have this afternoon / tomorrow? Are you going to do anything special this evening? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? What are you going to do on Saturday evening? Are you planning to do anything on Sunday?

    Step 2 Presentation

    S. Ask questions about the picture (in PPT.), and get Ss to tell you what they think is happening. Teach the new words majority, goods, industry. Read the introduction aloud.

    Step 3 Reading

    Say Now read the dialogue silently and find out this information: What is being planned at this company? Allow the Ss a few moments to carry out the task. Check the answer. (A new factory may be built.) See if the Ss can guess the meaning of out of work.

    Step 4 Dialogue

    Play the tape of the dialogue for the Ss to listen and follow. Go through the dialogue briefly and make sure the Ss understand it. Ask questions like these: What are people at the company talking about? Who is going to make the decision? Why does the company need to build a new factory? What is the difficulty? Why do some people want the new factory to be built? Why are some people against the new factory? Explain that may have plans expresses uncertainty about the future. Play the tape again. This time the Ss listen and repeat. Then let the Ss practice the dialogue in pairs. You may wish to ask one pair to act the scene in front of the class.

    Notes:

    a People have been talking of it a lot recently.:

    Note the Present Perfect Continuous Tense to express an activity which started in the past and is still continuing.

    b I simply don‘t know. = I honestly don’t know.

    c Right now = At this moment

    d The problem is … it. = Finding land for building the new factory is a problem ( i.e. difficult).

    e The majority of people = Most people

    f a number of people = quite a lot of people

    g out of work = do not have jobs

    h But some people … built on. = Some people do not want them to build a factory on good farm land. Note the structure not want something to be done.

    i I can see the problem. = I understand the problem.

    j is likely to happen = will probably happen

    k It‘s quite likely: Quite emphasizes likely and increases the possibility.

    Step 5 Practice

    Demonstrate how to make sentences from the table, and then get a few Ss to make example sentences. Then let the Ss do this exercise in pairs. At the end get Ss to write down 5 sentences from this table in their exercise books.

    Step 6 Workbook

    After Ex. 1 is done orally, get the Ss to write the answers in their exercise books.

    Both Exx. 2 and 3 should be done in pairs first. Then check the answers with the class. Get Ss to translate the sentences into Chinese and ask them to think if they will be able to put them back into English. Pay attention to the sentence structures.

    When doing Ex. 4, warn the Ss not to do word for word translation. Special attention should be paid to the sentence patterns and word order.

    Step 7 Consolidation

    With a good class you can give the Ss the following phrases and get them to make up a dialogue. Write these phrases on the Bb.

    I believe you’re right.

    What are the problems then?

    What do you think is likely to happen?

    Write them up on the Bb and demonstrate with a good S how it is possible to make up a dialogue.

    A: I think the company will buy more land.

    B: I believe you‘re right.

    A: But it isn’t likely that the manager will make a decision soon.

    B: What are the problems then?

    With an ordinary class, just practice the dialogue in Part 1 again.

    Homework

    Finish off the Workbook exercises.

    Teaching Plan for Book 5

    Unit 4 Making the news

    Teaching Goals:

    1. Enable the Ss to get some knowledge about basic procedures of making the news.

    2. how to make newspapers of TV programmes.

    3. Talk about news and the media.

    4.. Practise expressing opinions.

    Teaching methods

    1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

    1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.

    2. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

    Teaching procedures

    The First Period

    Teaching Aims:

    1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: media, reliable, fire, face, difficulty, elect, go up, burn down, injure.

    2. Practice expressing opinion using the following:

    What do you think of…?

    What's your opinion?

    Why do you choose…?

    Perhaps…is more important.

    I would rather choose.…

    I don't think we should choose…

    Maybe it would be better to choose…

    Our readers want to know about…

    3. Talk about news and the media.

    4. Train the students' listening and speaking abilities.

    Teaching Important Points:

    1. Master the useful words and expressions appearing in this period.

    2. Train the students' listening and speaking abilities by talking about news and the media.

    Teaching Difficult Points:

    1. How to help the students understand the listening material exactly.

    2. How to help the students finish the task of speaking.

    Teaching Methods:

    1. Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material.

    2. Individual, pair or group work to make the students finish each task.

    Step I Greetings and Lead-in

    T: Good morning/afternoon, class.

    Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Miss/ Mr. X.

    T: Sit down, please. Being the members of the society, we all cares for/about what happens around us or even what happens at home and abroad. How can you do so?

    Ss: By reading newspapers and magazines, watching TV programmes,

    listening to the radio.

    T: Are there any other ways? Think it over.

    Ss: By a website.

    T: Yes. It’s also a way to learn about the world. What do you call these things which help us know about to the world?

    Ss:新闻媒体

    T: In English, we call it news media. First, let's learn the new words in this period. Look at the screen.

    (Teacher first asks some students to read the words on the screen. Correct the Ss' mistakes in pronunciation. Then teacher gives brief explanations. At last, let the Ss read and remember them for a while.)

    Step Ⅱ Warming up

    T: Well, now please open your books at Page 9. Warming up first. Look at each of the pictures and tell me which kind of news media it shows?

    Ss: The first picture shows a website; the second one shows radio; the third one shows TV programmes; the fourth one shows magazines; the fifth one shows newspapers.

    T: Quite right! Now, please work in groups of four and discuss the five questions below the pictures. A few minutes later, I’ll check your answers. OK?

    Ss: OK.

    T: You can begin now.

    (A few minutes later. )

    T: Are you ready now?

    Ss: Yes.

    T: Which group would like to talk about the first question? Choose one member of your group to answer the question.

    S1: I think TV is the most reliable among the news media. TV consists of a series of lively consecutive pictures. For the people

    who want to know what is exactly happening, a picture responds better to offer the truth of a fact than the mere words upon a page. It can offer an unique function of seemingly on-the-spot feeling, which is not available to the other media.

    T: The second question?

    S2. I think TV programmes are easy for most people to understand. Radio, can only be heard and sometimes can’t be picked up clearly. Newspapers and magazines are only useful for people who can read. Websites have many different pages, but you should be careful

    to read some of the pages. who can read. Website have many different pages, but you should be careful to read some of the pages.

    T: The third question?

    S3 : I will check other sources.

    T: The fourth question?

    S4: Every morning, the newspaper chief editor and the journalists discuss the main events of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. They usually do some interviews and then check the information. They must work very fast. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Then the editors read the stories and make any necessary changes and choose a good title for eachstory. At last, they print them quickly and deliver them. Making a magazine is more or less the same as making a newspaper. But the articles in a magazine are more like stories, which are writtenby all kinds of writers. Magazines are not published as quickly as newspapers.

    T: The last question?

    Ss: News broadcast, newspaper, magazine, radio programme, website,

    report, reporter, editor, interview, write articles…

    Step Ⅲ Listening

    T: Next, let's come to the Listening. We are going to listen to two parts of conversations. The first part is an interview; the second part is a dialogue. Now, look at Exercise 1:

    Listen carefully towhat is said and tick the information you hear in each part. If necessary, I'll play it twice. (Teacher begins to play the tape, and checks the answers after listening. Then ask the students to finish the rest of the tasks. )

    T: OK. Now, please listen to each part once again and then work inpairs to talk about the questions in Exercises 2,3,4 and 5. Are youclear?

    Ss: Yes.

    (Teacher allows them enough time to talk about the questions. Thenask some students to say their answers.)

    Step IV Speaking

    T: Well, now it's time for us to be the editors of a newspaper. Here is a list of ten things that happened today. Look at the screen. (Teacher shows the screen and read through the list to the whole class.)

    200 people died in an earthquake in Turkey.

    China beat Brazil 5-1 in football.

    France elected a new President.

    Three children from your city were killed.

    Someone robbed a bank in Shanghai.

    Food prices are going up.

    A house in your town burned down. Nobody was injured. 2 000 people in your city were happy today and moved into new buildings. A Chinese scientist has invented a new car engine that does not pollute the air. There is a rumor that a large company wants to build a factory in your town:

    (Bb :go up, burn down)

    T: Now, you've known the ten things, but you only need to report

    five of them. So, first decide which events you are going to put in your newspaper. Then give reasons for your choices and compare with your classmates. Work in groups of four or five. And the following expressions on the screen can help you with your dialogue. After a while, I'll ask some of you to act out your dialogue.

    (Teacher shows the screen. )

    What do you think of'…?

    I would rather choose.…

    What's your opinion?

    I don't think we should choose…

    Why do you choose…

    Maybe it would be better to choose…

    Perhaps… is more important.

    Our readers want to know about….

    (Teacher goes around the Ss and checks their work. If necessary, teacher may join in them. )

    Teaching Plan for Book 5

    Unit5 First Aid for Burns (Reading)

    Teaching Goals:

    1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge

    2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.

    3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .

    Key Teaching Points

    How to improve the Ss’ reading ability.

    Difficult points

    1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.

    2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.

    Teaching methods

    1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

    4. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.

    5. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

    6. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest

    Teaching aids

    The multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)

    Teaching procedures

    Step1. Lead-in

    Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid

    Step2. Pre-reading

    Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions:

    What has happened?

    What sort of injuries the child will have?

    What kind of first aid would you perform?

    Step3. Fast reading

    Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions

    1. What will the passage be about?

    2. What do they tell you about the passage?

    3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.

    ____ the three types of burns

    ____ what to do if someone gets burned

    ____ the purpose of skin

    ____ the symptoms of burns

    ____ how we get burns

    Step4. Detailed reading

    1). Tell if the following statements are true or false:

    1. Our skin has three layers.

    2. We will never get burned by the sun.

    3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.

    4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.

    5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.

    6. Don’t rub the burns

    7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.

    2). Answer the questions

    1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?

    2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?

    3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?

    4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?

    3). Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:

    Part1. The purpose / function of skin

    Part2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals

    Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burns

    Part4. Characteristics of burns

    Part5 First aid treatment

    3). Finish off Comprehending Ex2&3

    Step5. Words competition

    Have a competition to check the Ss’ words spelling

    Step6. Making a first-aid kit

    An activity to let the Ss know what are included in a first-aid-kit

    A well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include: bandage, alcohol, flashlight, thermometer, soap, sharp scissors, plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs), your list of emergency phone numbers etc.

    Step7. Role play

    Work in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for help

    Step8. Summary

    This passage doesn’t contain enough information for you to do first aid for others. Please learn more after class. Do remember: Life is precious, we should care about others and help people in an emergency and try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

    Step9. Homework

    Search as much information as you can about first aid

    www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/

    kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/

    八年级上册英语课件 篇2

    Section A

    一、主要词汇:

    surprise, skill, message, suppose, graduate, volunteer, experience, knowledge, border

    report, pass, suppose, send, love, copy, aid, complete, gain

    simple, thin, average, nervous, disappointing, true, lucky, mad, hard-working, lazy

    二、语言目标:

    1. He said he was mad.

    2. She told me she would call me tomorrow.

    3. He said he could speak three languages.

    4. He said he was having a party for Lana.

    三、语言结构:

    1.直接引语与间接引语之间的转换;

    2.掌握情态动词can 表示“能力”的用法‘

    3.学会运用各种时态。

    四、学法向导

    1. 学会将直接引语转换为间接引语;

    2. 学会用间接引语转述他人的话;

    3. 各种时态要分清楚;

    4. 形容词的用法。

    五、教学过程

    I 请本地教师组织教学,学生小组活动

    1a

    (教师)1. Points to the TV screens in the picture and have students read the words in those TV screens.

    (教师)2. Point to the four questions in the box and red the questions to the class again. Then help students form small groups. Say, Now answer these questions and talk about some soap operas.

    (教师)3. After five minutes, talk about the questions with the whole class. Ask students from different groups to tell what they talked about in their group. Focus on the ideas the students are talking about. But sometimes when a student starts to tell what another student said, you can help that student make a sentence such as: Anna said she didn’t watch soap operas. Bill said people get mad on soap operas.

    1b

    (教师)1. Point to the TV screens in activity 1a one by one. Ask different students to look at each picture and tell what is happening.

    (教师)2. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

    (教师)3. Play the tape a second time. This time say, Now, write the numbers 1 through 4 in front of the pictures. Put a number 1 in front of the picture you hear first on the recording, and so forth.

    (答案)The TV screens should be numbered in this order:

    1 3 4 2

    (听力材料原文答案)Tapescript

    Girl 1: What did Marcia say?

    Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.

    Girl 1: What did Marcia say?

    Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.

    Girl 1: What did Lana say?

    Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia.

    Girl 1: What did Lana say?

    Girl 2: She said she wasn’t going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.

    1c

    (教师)1. Read the instructions. Say, You will be talking with your partner as you do this activity.

    (教师)2. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue. Then say, Now work with your partner. Ask and answer questions abut each picture in activity 1a.

    (教师)3. As students talk, move around the room offering help as needed.

    (教师)4.Ask several pairs of students to say a question and answer to the class.

    II 放完第二段视频后,

    ① 请本地教师组织教学,学生小组活动

    2a

    (教师)1. Point to the five sentences and ask different students to read the sentences to the class.

    (教师)2.Point to and read the instructions to the class. Say, You will hear a conversation between two people who are talking about a soap opera on TV. Circle true or false after each statement.

    (教师)3. Point out the sample answer. Say, This is statement tells what Ben said on the soap opera. The statement is true.

    (教师)4. Play the recording .

    (答案)5 4 1 3 2.

    (听力材料原文答案)Tapescript

    A: Did you see “Young Lives” last night?

    B: No, what happened?

    A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.

    B: Really? What did Lana say?

    A: Well, Lana was very excited. Lana told Ben that she would go to Marcia’s hose on Friday night after all.

    B: Oh. Then what?

    A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have the party.

    B: Oh, no!

    A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday night.

    B: Oh, wow…and what did Marcia say?

    A: She told Lana she would be glad…

    2b

    (教师)1. Read the instructions. Say, This time you are going to circle the actual words people in the soap opera said. Point to the sentence after number 1 and read it to the class. Then point to the speech bubble in picture 1 and say, These are the words the actor in the soap opera said. Point to the sample answer. Say, Circle the correct word here..

    (教师)2. Play the recording.

    (答案)1. is 2. am 3. will 4. am 5. will

    2c

    (教师)1. Read the instructions.

    (教师)2.Point out the pictures in activity 2b. Say, Use these words and pictures as you have your conversations.

    (教师)3.Then have students work in pairs.

    (教师)4.Check the answers by calling on different pairs to do one question and answer each..

    ② 全班讨论

    Ask students to act out the situation shown in the pictures. Three students pretend to be Ben, Marcia, and Lana. Draw a large TV screen on the board and have these three students sit in front of it. Two other students pretend to be the two girls watching the soap opera on TV. They can sit on the floor. Ask the soap opera characters to read a line from activity 2b. Then have one of the girls report what that actor said. Repeat for all five pictures in activity 2b.

    III 放完第三段视频后,

    请本地教师组织教学,学生小组活动(教师)1. Read the instructions.

    (教师)2. Read the article to the class, saying blank each time you come to a blank line.

    (教师)3. Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.

    (答案)

    1. was

    2. thought

    3. told

    4. was

    5. wasn’t

    6. going

    7. wasn’t

    8. would

    9. told

    10. wasn’t

    3b(教师)1. Read the instructions. Say, You can write anything you want. What do you think Ben and Lana and Marcia will do next?

    (教师)2. Ask some students to read their episodes to the class..

    4

    (教师)1. Read the instructions. Students work in groups of four students.

    (教师)2.Ask the students to complete the role pays on their own.

    (教师)3. Ask a few students to show their role plays to the class.

    注:黑色的斜体字是老师在课上组织教学时所用到的语言。

    八年级上册英语课件 篇3

    教学目标: 1.学生能够理解对话大意,能够用正确的语音语调朗读对话,能够在情景中恰当运用句型what color is it? It’s ?问答颜色。 2.能够在情景中理解新词lost,toy,notebook的意思并能正确发音。

    教学重点: 1.句型:what color is it? It’s ?问答颜色。 2.词汇:lost,toy,notebook

    教学难点:对here it is和here you are的理解。

    教学过程:

    (一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)复习What’s in the schoolbag?

    1.教师带领学生看图:Sarah和Amy讨论丢失的笔记本的画面。教师指着图片说Sarah lost her notebook.板书新单词lost,并带读单词。

    2.教师继续提问Is Sarah happy or sad?请学生注意Sarah说的话:I like it very much。学生回答She is sad教师继续问What can she do?

    3.教师指着张鹏说Zhang Peng lost something,too。 Let’s go and have a look。

    4.教师出示句子:Zhang Peng lost his English book。请学生完整听一遍对话录音,判断句子正误。学生听完后进行判断,并讲English book更正为schoolbag。

    5.教师提问What color is Zhang Peng’s schoolbag?板书核心句型:What color is it?学生跟读并听录找答案。听音之前教师给出答案的选项: A. It’s black and white. B. It’s blue and white.学生听完后选择正确的答案。

    6.学生同桌之间互相询问对方书包的颜色,运用句型What colour is it? It’s......

    7.学生做Let’s play板块的活动。

    8.教师提问What’s in Zhang Peng’s schoolbag?请学生在对话中找出答案: An English book,two toys and a notebook。教师利用单词卡片和实物教学单词toy notebook。

    1.教师出示对话板块的板书,播放录音,请学生看图听音后填充句子:Zhang Peng’s schoolbag isXXXXXXXandXXXXXXXX.

    2.学生自由朗读对话,教师提醒学生注意按照意群朗读。

    作业布置:

    八年级上册英语课件 篇4

    第三单元教学要点   教学要点: 一、本单元是一个说明文单元,《中国石拱桥》和《苏州园林》,《故宫博物院》是比较规范的说明文,其余则有一定的说明文性的小品。 二、本单元教学,要学生了解什么是说明文。 三、学习本单元,要理清说明文的顺序,了解常用的说明方法。 四、学习本单元后,要学生学习写作说明文。 教学时间:23课时  11 中国石拱桥  教学目的: 1.引导学生抓住中国石拱桥的特点。 2.列出文章结构,领会文章的内容。 3.激发学生热爱社会主义制度。 教学重难点: 1.重点:抓住中国石拱桥的特点,理清文章结构。 2.难点:课后思考练习题三,以形象的语言介绍一种事物。 学法指导:引导自读合作探究 教具准备: 小黑板 课时安排:3课时 教学过程: 第一 课 时 一.导入新课:  我们常常用桥梁来比喻友谊,因为是友谊就像桥一样把两个人连了起来。可见桥是在没有路的地方搭起来的路。根据史料和考察,在原始社会,我国就有了独木桥和数根圆木排拼而成的木梁桥。河北赵县的赵州桥是世界上第一座采用弓形拱的敞肩拱桥,欧洲在赵州桥建成七百年后才采用弓形拱的。我们的祖先的聪明才智值得我们每一位同学学习。 二.简介作者  茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家、教育家、社会活动有。他主持设计的钱塘江大桥,是我国第一座由中国人自己设计的铁路公路两用桥;他还参加了新中国第一座现代化的大桥――武汉长江大桥的建造。本文最早以表于是1962年3月4 日《人民日报》,文笔通俗易懂,为读者介绍了中国石拱桥的特点,历史上的辉煌成就,及新中国成立后的发展,赞扬了我国劳动人民的聪明才智和社会主义制度的优越。 三.检查预习 1. 查字典,给加点的字注音。  弧形 拱桥 陡坡 匀称 惟妙惟肖  2. 读了本文,你了解中国石拱桥的特点以及赵州桥和卢沟桥的不同之处? 四. 初读课文,看看作者写出了石拱桥的什么特点。  1. 提示:请同学们找出哪些段落是写赵州桥的,哪些段落是写卢光沟桥的?联系课后思考练习题一,填空。  2. 学生读,填空,教师巡视指导。  3. 总结:  名称 位置 修建年月 结构特征  赵州桥 横跨在河上 修建于公元6左右。 1全桥只有一个大拱,长达37。4米。 2大拱的两肩上,各有两面三刀个小拱。3大拱由28道拱圈拼成。4全桥结构均匀。  卢沟桥 位于永定河上 修建于公元1189到1192年间 由11个半圆形石拱组成,每个石拱长度不一,自16米到21。6米,桥宽约8米,路面平坦,几乎与河面平行。每两个石拱之间有石砌桥墩,把11个石拱联成一个整体,是一座联拱石桥。  中国石拱桥的特点是形式优美,结构坚固,历史悠久。 第 二 课 时 一. 复习上节课学过的内容 1. 听写 2. 说说中国石拱桥的特点。 二. 细读全文,理解作者是怎样说明石拱桥的特点的。  1. 为了说明中国石拱桥的特点,作者举了两个例子,一个赵州桥,一个卢沟桥,这种说明方法叫做――举例子。  2. 在写赵州桥和卢沟桥时,作者列举了许多精确的数字,这种用数字来说明事物的方法叫做――列数字。  3. 为了让人们更清楚的认识中国石拱桥的特点,作者的语言很具有逻辑性,例如课文第五自然段,在写赵州桥时,先介绍了桥的长度、宽度、设计施工的精巧。再分四点用数字分别说明。层次性很强。  4. 作者在介绍两座桥时,既抓住了它们之间的共同点,又注意到了它们之间的不同点,请同学们找出来。(共同点是都介绍了地点,修建年代,及它们的结构特点。不同点是在介绍赵州桥时顺便说明了桥的设计者,介绍卢沟桥时作马可波罗的话来赞扬其高度的技术成就和艺术价值,还介绍了卢沟桥的的特殊历史价值。这不但使行文有所变化,而且增强了文章的可读性。) 三. 引导学生学习课文的最后两段。  1. 第九段写什么,怎样写?(文章又分三点解释了到得如此辉煌的建筑成就的原因。先写……再写……最后写……)  2. 最后一段写什么,怎样写?(介绍了解放后我国石拱桥的修建情况,列举了我国修建的世界最长的独拱石桥――“长虹大桥”、我国劳动人民独创的钢筋混凝土拱桥――(双曲拱桥等,说明了我国桥梁事业取得的巨大成绩。 四. 引导学生体会说明文行文简洁、用词准确的语言特点。(联系课后思考练习题二) 五. 联系课后思考练习题三,引导学生用打比方的方法,把要说明的事理解释清楚。(我们常说用白纸写黑字,黑板其实就是一张黑色的纸,用白色的笔来写。我们把一张黑色的纸放大,再挂起来,就是一张黑板。)  第 三 课 时 一、完成课后习题。 二、拓展延伸:形象的语言介绍一种事物 板书设计: 中国石拱桥 概括说明 一般:形式优美,结构坚固 中国:历史悠久,形式多样 具体说明(举例) 赵州桥:现存最古老 独拱---37.4米(当时最长) 设计科学,施工巧妙 卢沟桥:联拱---265米 石狮千态万状,惟妙惟肖 具有纪念意义 教学后记:学生对中国石拱桥的构造等的认识把握得较好,对文中的说明方法也掌握得不错; 但对说明文的多种顺序出现在同一篇文章中的形式认识有难度。    12 桥 之 美  教学目的: 流利、有感情地朗读课文,理解作者喜爱桥的原因。 品味本文优美而又富有意蕴的语言。 学习从某一角度欣赏艺术作品的方法。 教学重点难点 品味本文优美而又富有意蕴的语言。 课时安排 3课时。 课前准备 布置学生预习课文,会写生字、准确注音,排除字词障碍。 课前学生借助网络或图书,查阅一些有关的图片资料,或依据课文内容绘制几幅 图画。(体现桥与周围环境的和谐统一)准备录音带、录音机、微机或投影仪。 教学步骤  第 一 课 时 导人新课。  马致远的“小桥流水人家”让人联想到家的温馨;徐志摩的《再别康桥》使人产生无限的惆怅……在诗人的眼中“桥”是人性化的,是情感的载体;在画家的眼中,桥则别有一番 韵味。今天就让我们跟随当代画家吴冠中去感受“桥之美”。(板书课题,“美”字写大,突出一下) 教师配乐范读课文。 (要求:注意语气、语速、语调及重音的把握) 学生自由朗读课文,思考以下问题: (多媒体或投影显示问题组) 问题.a.在作者的眼中桥美在何处?  b.为了说明桥之美作者主要举了哪些例子?  c.联系课文说说怎样欣赏一幅画? 四人小组讨论明确:  a.并不着眼于桥自身的结构美,而是缘于桥在不同环境中的多种多样的形式作用。  b.举了四个例子:乌镇苇丛上的石桥;江南乡间细柳下的石桥;水天间的长桥――颐和园的仿卢沟桥、苏州的宝带桥;形式独特的广西、云南、贵州山区的风雨桥。  c.画面的构成是否有块、线、面的搭配;画中的形象是否都能和周围的景物既形成对照又不失和谐。 ■研读与赏析  (过渡)通过阅读文章,我们不难看出作为画家,作者看桥淡化其结构、种类、功用,更重其美学价值。那么你能用优美的语言描绘文中你最欣赏的一幅画面吗7 重点研读第④小节。  (出示学生绘制的四幅图画) 四人小组讨论:  a.说说四幅图中你最喜欢哪一幅,用生动的语言描绘画面并说说为什么喜欢?  b.请有绘画天赋的同学点评。  c.我们应从哪些角度欣赏一幅艺术作品? 明确:  a.◆厚厚实实的平面铺开的苇丛使空间显得狭窄拥挤,令人产生憋闷感;间或出现的石桥轮廓简单鲜明,能使空间陡然显得疏朗开阔,令人觉得神清气爽。  ◆细弱的`柳枝拂着桥身厚重坚硬的石块,这里有形体上的强弱、轻重、动静之分,有颜色上的对比,还有变(柳枝年年发新芽)与不变(桥能历久不变)之别,种种不同,归结起来,其实是阳刚与阴柔这两种美的类型的不同,因桥的轮廓精心设计而和谐统一。  ◆长桥一般建筑在比较宽阔的水面上,打破了背景的单调感。桥是人们劳动的成果,出现在苍茫水面上的长桥,是人类创造力的体现。整个环境似乎有了灵气和生命。  ◆桥面上盖有廊和亭的桥,给人安闲、自在的感觉,这种感觉恰好与险峻的山峰、桥下的急流给人的感觉形成对照。  b.点评语言、欣赏的角度。  c.从色彩的搭配、画面构成(块、线、面)、景物的选择(强弱、明暗、动静等)是否对立统一……角度来判断。 美句赏析。  (过渡)吴冠中以他画家的真知灼见,不但告知了我们如何用“美学”的眼光来重新审视事物,而且他还用蕴涵丰富的语言引起我们强烈的感情上的共鸣。  a.找出意蕴丰富的语句,体味句子的情昧。  b.先四人小组讨论,再让小组派代表发言。 重点赏析以下语句: ◆茅盾故乡乌镇的小河两岸都是密密的芦苇,真是密不透风,每当其间显现一座石桥时,仿佛发闷的苇丛做了一次深呼吸,透了一口舒畅的气。 ◆早春天气,江南乡间石桥头细柳飘丝,那纤细的游丝拂着桥身坚硬的石块,即使碰不见晓风残月,也令画家销魂! ◆无论是木桥还是石桥,其身段的纵横与桥下的水波协同谱成形与色的乐曲。. ◆田野无声,画家们爱于无声处静听桥之歌唱,他们寻桥,仿佛孩子们寻找热闹。 (过渡)我们从《桥之美》中,体会到了桥的美感,真是赏心悦目。同是写桥的文章,《中国石拱桥》与之有什么不同之处呢? 课堂小结  同学们,今天我们在画家吴冠中的带领下,一起领略了桥的风采,生活中有多少美不胜收的景致,或纤弱或雄壮或含蓄……让我们练就一双慧眼去发现、去鉴赏这大干世界吧!  第 二 课 时 一、完成课后习题。 二、拓展延伸 比较本文与《中国石拱桥》在内容和写法上有何不同? 明确:本文是一篇带有说明性质的小品文。它的说明性体现在文中先点明在画家眼里桥美在何处,随后举了一些具体的例子。但是与《中国石拱桥》这种较为规范的说明文不同的是,在举例时,作者并不是用科学、平实的语言向读者解说,而是或描写景物,或抒发感情,文字极富表现力和感染力。 板书设

    八年级上册英语课件 篇5

    1.掌握如何礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请:Canyou come to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

    礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请,礼貌地与人交流。

    礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。Can youcome to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

    根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动并对邀请做出适当回答。

    1.动画导入,激发学生的学习兴趣:

    教师可先播放一段有关“聚会”的动画,激发学生的学习兴趣并导入新知。

    2.完成任务,合作学习:

    教师可以给学生布置以下任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握所学的知识。

    任务一:Planning abirthday party.

    让学生以小组为单位为某位同学筹备一个集体生日聚会,讨论在生日聚会上大家可以做哪些活动并列出清单。

    任务二:Writing aninvitation card.

    学生以小组为单位展开活动,制作邀请卡向其他组的同学发出邀请,请他们来参加本组的集体生日聚会。注意邀请卡的用词和基本格式。

    学生以小组为单位开展活动。假设班上要组织一次野餐活动,一个学生为组织者,询问组员并统计本组参加的人数及不参加的原因,并做好记录。

    完成任务可能要用到的语言结构:

    We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?

    When is it going tostart?

    I’m sorry. I haveto....

    3.拓展学习:

    学生设计假期某一周的日程安排。在设计的过程中,要尽可能合理安排好学习、休闲娱乐等各项活动,并留出一些空余时间。要注意有自己的特色,能联系拓展所学的知识。

    可从以下三个方面来考查学生的学习情况,并将学生学习的评价融入到教学过程中。

    ①课堂参与情况:积极主动,声音响亮,较流畅地用英语表达自己要说的话。

    ③知识掌握情况:是否已经掌握了所学的知识,并能很好地运用。

    have a rest play there bebe busy practice be free listen to

    1. Can they XXXXXXXXXXthe music in the classroom?

    2. I’m sorry. TomorrowI’m XXXXXXXXXX soccer and having a math lesson.

    3. He has got a badheadache. Let himXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.

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