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  • 八年级英语上册课件

    发表时间:2024-02-26

    八年级英语上册课件十二篇。

    教案课件是教师上课不可或缺的重要部分,现在是准备教案课件的时刻了。教案是教育教学工作的重要规范和标准,要如何写出令自己满意的教案课件呢?根据您的需求,我整理了以下信息:“八年级英语上册课件”。感谢您使用我们的网站,我们希望能够为您提供有价值的内容!

    八年级英语上册课件(篇1)

    Lesson 13

    Teaching Objectives:

    1. Master the comparative and superlatives of adverbs.

    2. the comparative forms of long adjectives.

    Language Focus:

    fast - faster - the fastest well - better - the best interesting - more interesting get home have to kinds of feed, to give food to

    Properties: Tape recorder, overhead projector, flash动画

    Teaching Procedures:

    Step 1 Revision

    Revise be going to.

    Ask individual students to open the door, close the window and do other classroom duties. As they stand up to obey, ask What are you going to do? Then ask the class What is he/she going to do?

    Step 2 Presentation

    Showing the picture of a farm by the overhead projector.

    Ask What is this? What can you see on the farm? What kind of work is there on the farm?

    Let the students to talk about the farm.

    生活在农村的学生,可以让他们谈谈自己的农场情况,有多少种动物,农场的生活情况。

    Step 3 Read and act

    Get the students to look at the picture on page 16 and describe it.

    Teach the new words about the animals on the farm.

    Play the tape for the students to listen and ask How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?

    Explain the language points:

    have to, the plural form of sheep.

    Explain the comparative of long adjectives. Give more examples, “My coat is beautiful. Her coat is more beautiful than mine.”

    Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat.

    Have them work in pairs to practise the dialogue. Then ask some pairs to act it out in front of the class.

    Step 4 Presentation

    Call three students to the front and say, “Mary works hard. Lisa works harder than Mary. Lucy works harder than Lisa. Lucy works hardest of the three.”

    Say another group of sentences and get the students to repeat, “Linda gets up early. Kate gets up earlier than Linda. Green gets up earliest of all.”

    Step 5 Read and learn

    Showing the students the picture of Part 2. Let them to describe the pictures with the comparative and superlatives of adverbs

    Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat and check their answer.

    Step 6 Exercise

    Complete the sentences.

    1. 我母亲的工作是照看孩子们。

    My ______ ______ is ______ ______ ______ ______.

    2. 你在家得做些什么?

    What ______ you ______ to ______ at ______?

    3. 让我帮助你喂鸡。

    ______ me ______ you ______ the chickens.

    4. 吉姆在他们班上每天早晨到校最迟。

    Mike ______ ______ school ______ ______ in their class every morning.

    Answers:

    1.mother’s job, to look after children 2.do, have, do, home 3.Let, help, feed 4.gets to, the latest

    Step 7 Homework

    1. Make a group of sentences to compare things.

    2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

    The design of the blackboard

    Lesson 13wait sheephave to tractorfeed the animals slowmore interesting slower

    教案点评:

    利用幻灯片打出农场的图片,让学生了解农场导入本课关于谈论农场的对话的教学,通过图片的描述教学副词比较级。

    Lesson 14

    1. 教学目标;

    (1)使学生掌握本课重点词组和单词:agree with, in winter, in summer, hear doing, play with.

    (2)使学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句型

    Which do you like better, A or B? I like A better than B.

    Which do you like best, A, B or C? I like A best.

    (3)使学生学会介绍和比较中美两国农场的差别。

    2.教具:Recorder and pictures.

    3.教学过程:

    Step 1 Revision

    (1)写出下列单词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式:High ,bright, interesting, good, beautiful, delicious, fast.

    (2)出示图一:教师根据图片进行提问:

    What kind of sport is it?

    Which one is riding faster?

    Which one is riding the fastest?

    出示图片二:Who is taller? Who is the tallest in the three?

    Which one is running faster?

    Which one is running the fastest?

    Is the second sport man running quickly?

    Who is younger? Who is the youngest?

    Which sports do you like better, the cycling or the running?

    (3)复习第13课的对话,让学生回答以下问题:

    Where do Ji Wei and Jone live?

    What kind of animals are on Ji Wei’s farm?

    What kind of work does he do then?

    Step 2 Leading - in

    Show students pictures of farms in China and America. They talk about the pictures first, then talk about the questions given in pre - reading in small groups. Teacher calls one group to do it as a model.

    Step 3 Presentation

    Part 1 Pre –read

    (1)Show students a picture of a crowded city to teach the word “city” and a picture of countryside to teach “the country”. Draw a tractor on the blackboard and teach the word “tractor”. Ask them where people use that. Help them to say “in the country” or “in the field” or “on the farm”. Imitate the sound and teach the word “bleat”. Use a picture to teach “lake” and ask them what people can do in a lake, help them to answer “in summer, we can swim, or go fishing; in winter, We can skate on the ice.”

    (2)让学生就书上的问题分组进行讨论。教师可以进行巡视指导。

    (3)教师检查一组学生的讨论结果。

    Part 2 Read

    (1)Students read the article silently and answer questions

    1. What’s the difference between Ji Wei’s farm and John’s farm?

    2. Which play does Ji Wei like better, the city or the country? Why?

    3. How about John?

    4. Who is Cody? Say sth about Cody.

    (3)学生阅读课文并找出课文中的生词和难点。教师进行讲解。

    agree with, hear sb doing sth …

    (4)教师让学生把这两个农场进行比较.总结相同点和不同点.

    Chinese farm American farm

    Small, grow more rice than American Big, grow more corn than Chinese, have more tractors and machines, have more animals

    Step 4 Practice

    (1)教师讲解句型:

    Which do you like better A or B? I like A better than B.

    Which do you like best A,B,or C ? I like A best 。

    学生通过例子比较两个句型的区别。一组句型是两者这比较,另一组句型是三者这相比较。

    教师可以出示一些实物如足球,篮球,排球等或红白蓝等颜色使用上句型进行叙述。

    (2)Write the topic “The city or the country” on the blackboard for the students to discuss in pairs. (They may read the dialogue in the book as a model) Encourage students to use dictionaries to help them add new reasons. Point out “lots of” means “ a lot of, many.”

    (3)教师出示媒体动画,学生根据媒体动画对画面进叙述,教师先只让学生看字幕和图,要求学生自己配上旁白。也可以先让学生看一遍内容然后再叙述。然后学生不再看字幕只看画面进行叙述。

    Step 5 Exercise

    1. Fill in the blanks.

    I have a good friend who lives ① the farm.

    He has many ② there, dogs, pigs, cows, etc. He uses a ③ to do the farm work , because it works faster and better. He don’t have to ④ the animals because they can find food themselves. He thinks the country is ⑤ (beautiful) than the city. He can hear the birds ⑥ and sheep ⑦ . And he often play ⑧ his dogs.

    2. Compare the two farms, and two boys.

    Ji Wei’s parents grow ① and ② , John’s parents grow ③ and ④ . Ji Wei likes to sit and looks at the ⑤ and ⑥ . John likes to sit and listens to ⑦ . John’s farm has a ⑧ where he often goes ⑨ in summer and ⑩ in winter.

    Answers: 1. ①on ② animals ③ tractor ④feed ⑤ more beautiful ⑥) singing ⑦ bleating ⑧ with

    2. ① rice ② wheat ③ corn ④ wheat ⑤blue sky ⑥ the green hills ⑦ the animals ⑧ lake ⑨ fishing ⑩skating

    Step 6 Homework

    (1)要求学生完成教科书90页第一题和第三题。

    (2)把课文改编成一个对话

    (3)To write out the article “The city or the country.”

    The design of the blackboard

    Lesson 14Li Wei’s farm John’s farm

    use a tractor Use animals

    like to sit and look at… Go fishing…

    教案点评:

    通过谈论运动图片复习副词比较等级的运用,展示图片引入关于中美两国农场的比较,让学生总结其特点,最后让学生谈论他们对农村和城市的看法。

    Lesson 15

    Teaching Objectives:

    掌握形容词与副词的比较级与最高级句型的运用。

    Language FOCUS:

    help sb with sth like doing sth.

    Eating too much is bad for you

    Properties: Overhead projector, recorder

    Teaching procedures:

    Step 1 Revision

    1. To talk about the country life.

    2. Revise the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives like interesting, beautiful, etc.

    Step 2 Compare

    Showing the students the pictures to compare. Saying:

    The car goes faster than the bike.

    The train goes faster than the car.

    The plane goes faster than the train.

    So the plane goes fastest of all.

    Ask Who works carefully in class? Help the students to answer Jim works carefully. Ask Who works more carefully than Jim? Help the students to answer Kate works more carefully than Jim. Ask Who works the most careful of all? Help the students answer Lucy works the most carefully of all.

    Write the model on the blackboard

    The car runs faster than the bike.

    The train runs faster than the car.

    The plane runs the fastest of all

    Get some pairs to present their sentences.

    Step 3 Practise

    Students talk about the farm work they can do, write the jobs on the board “feed the animal, pick corn (wheat, etc), grow corn (wheat, etc)” Then they talk about who can do the most work, use the dialogue in the book as a model.

    Give more phrases for them to use “have books” “get home early” “eat much” “run fast” “have a good time”, etc.

    Step 4 Read and complete

    Students do the exercise themselves and then check the answers

    (The answers: older, exciting, beautiful, quickly, better, faster, longer, interesting)

    Then explain some words and phrases, point out the comparative and superlative forms of adverbs ending with “ly” are “more + adverbs” and “most + adverbs”.

    Step 5 Exercise in class

    Complete the sentences

    1. 公共汽车和轿车,哪个开得快?轿车。

    Which goes__________ ______, the car or the bus? The car_______.

    2. 所有人当中,我摘的玉米最多。

    I can pick ________ ________ corns of ______.

    3. 她喜欢住在乡下。

    She likes ______ ______ the country.

    4. 迈克经常读书到深夜。

    Mike often reads ______ ______ ______ ______.

    5. 我认为住在城市比城镇有趣得多。

    I think ______ in the city is ______ ______ ______ than in the town.

    6. 她经常帮她阿姨干农活。

    She often ______ her aunt ______ the farm work.

    Answers: 1.more quickly, does 2.the most, all 3.living in 4.until late at night 5.living, much more interesting 6.helps, with/do

    Step 6 Homework

    1. Preview new lessons.

    2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

    The design of the blackboard

    Lesson 15 more the quickest the earliest The car runs faster than the bike. The train runs faster than the car. The plane runs the fastest of all

    教案点评:

    本课主要是以学生练习为主,通过图片展示让学生进行比较等级的训练。

    Lesson 16

    Teaching Objectives:

    掌握比较级的用法;

    掌握元音/u: / /u//uE/的发音。

    Language FOCUS:

    /u: / u, oo /u/ u, oo, oul /uE/ ure, ua,

    What are you going to do after you leave school?

    Properties: Tape recorder, pictures

    Teaching procedures:

    Step 1 Revision

    Revise the comparison of adverbs.

    My mother usually gets up earlier than my father.

    My father gets up earlier than I.

    So my mother gets up the earliest of all.

    Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation

    Play the tape for students to listen and repeat, then ask students to practise the pronunciations of these words.

    Use flashcards to give more words. Get them to practise the words.

    Step 3 Rhyme

    Play the tape for students to repeat and recite.

    Read the chant together as a class.

    Then divide the class into two groups to practise the chant.

    Step 4 Listening

    Play the tape for the students to listen. First make sure the students understand the meaning of the passage.

    Then play the tape again and answer the questions.

    Step 5 Word puzzle

    First explain the word haystack means a large pile of hay firmly packed for storing.

    Then students find out the words in pairs.

    Step 6 Reading

    Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask What is John going to do after he leaves school?

    Students read the text silently and ask them for the main idea of the passage.

    Play the tape again and answer the following questions.

    1. Where are Ji Wei and John now?

    2. What are they talking about?

    3. Where did they do just now?

    4. What is John going to do after school? After college?

    5. What does he want to learn at college?

    6. Who is following them?

    Explain some difficult point “college, school for higher education”, “each, every” nobody, not anybody, not anyone .

    Step 7 Writing

    Showing the students the picture of Aunt Peggy’s farm. Get them to look at the picture carefully. First have them talk about the picture. Then have them write one paragraph about the picture individually.

    Step 8 Checkpoint

    Revise the adjectival and adverbial comparatives and superlatives.

    Read the useful expressions.

    Step 9 Exercise in class

    Complete the words, using the proper words.

    Different people have different ideas.

    O______ people like life in the country, but y______ people don’t. They think life in the country isn't i ______. They like to go to the c______, have dinner in the r______ and s______ and dance with their friends.

    My uncle and my a______ aren't f ______, but they live in the country. They grow f______ and vegetables for f ______. Every morning they will walk r ______ the fields. They can hear b ______ singing and sheep bleating. They often say, “Life in the country is much b______ now.”

    Answers: Old, young, interesting, cinema, restaurant, sing, aunt, farmers, fun, round, birds, better.

    Step 10 Homework

    1. To write out the description of the picture.

    2. Write one passage about the city or the farm you live.

    3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

    The design of the blackboard

    Lesson 16 What is John going to do after he leaves school?(Go to college.)

    八年级英语上册课件(篇2)

    新目标英语八年级上Unit5教案

    一、教学目标: 1.语言知识目标:

    1)能掌握以下单词:sitcom, news, soap, educational, plan, hope, find out, discussion, stand, happen, may, expect 能掌握以下句型:

    ① What do you want to watch? ② What do you think of talk shows? ③ I can’t stand them.④ I don’t mind them.⑤ I like/love them./ I don’t like them.2)能了解以下语法:

    动词不定式结构做动词的宾语;后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。3)学会陈述自己的看法;学会谈论自己的喜好。2.情感态度价值观目标:

    学会谈论流行文化,了解各类电视和电视节目的名称和自己的喜欢。注意引导学生们形成正确的文化观念,大力培养学生们的跨文化意义,形成自己独立的个性。

    二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:

    1)学习掌握各类电视和电视节目的名称。

    2)掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语;了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。

    2.教学难点:

    掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语;了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。

    三、教学过程 Step 1 Lead-in 学生们根据图片提示学习各类电视节目并且练习运用What do you think of…? Step 2 New words Learn the names of the TV shows.Step 3 Game 1.引导学生们看1a中的图片,根据提示依次说出每一部TV Show的名称。2.让学生们看图片及1a中的词汇,将图片与正确的词汇相连。3.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 4 Listening 1.T: Tell Ss to read the shows in the box.Make sure they know the meaning of the shows.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the shows1-4.3.Play the recording again.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 5 Pair work 1.Let Ss look at the pictures in the box.Then explain the meaning of each expression to the Ss.2.Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.Then let Ss make their own conversation using the shows and expressions in the box.3.Let some pairs ask and answer about the shows.Step 6 Listening Work on 2a: 1.Read the shows in the box of 2a.Tell Ss to remember the information.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the TV shows [1-5].3.Play the recording again to check the on 2b: 1.Let Ss read the sentences below.Explain some main sentences for the Ss.Make sure they know what to do.2.Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks.3.Play the recording again to check the answers.Step 7 Pair work 1.Tell Ss ask and answer questions about the TV shows in 2a.They can use the information that is true for them.2.Let Ss read conversation after the teacher.3.Explain some main points for the Ss.4.Ss act the conversation in pairs.Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

    八年级英语上册课件(篇3)

    教学目标: 1.学生能够理解对话大意,能够用正确的语音语调朗读对话,能够在情景中恰当运用句型what color is it? It’s ?问答颜色。 2.能够在情景中理解新词lost,toy,notebook的意思并能正确发音。

    教学重点: 1.句型:what color is it? It’s ?问答颜色。 2.词汇:lost,toy,notebook

    教学难点:对here it is和here you are的理解。

    教学过程:

    (一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)复习What’s in the schoolbag?

    1.教师带领学生看图:Sarah和Amy讨论丢失的笔记本的画面。教师指着图片说Sarah lost her notebook.板书新单词lost,并带读单词。

    2.教师继续提问Is Sarah happy or sad?请学生注意Sarah说的话:I like it very much。学生回答She is sad教师继续问What can she do?

    3.教师指着张鹏说Zhang Peng lost something,too。 Let’s go and have a look。

    4.教师出示句子:Zhang Peng lost his English book。请学生完整听一遍对话录音,判断句子正误。学生听完后进行判断,并讲English book更正为schoolbag。

    5.教师提问What color is Zhang Peng’s schoolbag?板书核心句型:What color is it?学生跟读并听录找答案。听音之前教师给出答案的选项: A. It’s black and white. B. It’s blue and white.学生听完后选择正确的答案。

    6.学生同桌之间互相询问对方书包的颜色,运用句型What colour is it? It’s......

    7.学生做Let’s play板块的活动。

    8.教师提问What’s in Zhang Peng’s schoolbag?请学生在对话中找出答案: An English book,two toys and a notebook。教师利用单词卡片和实物教学单词toy notebook。

    1.教师出示对话板块的板书,播放录音,请学生看图听音后填充句子:Zhang Peng’s schoolbag isXXXXXXXandXXXXXXXX.

    2.学生自由朗读对话,教师提醒学生注意按照意群朗读。

    作业布置:

    八年级英语上册课件(篇4)


    《昆明的雨》

    教材分析:

    《昆明的雨》是语文(人教版)八年级上册第四单元的一篇散文,这篇文章或写人或写景,但字里行间都饱含着汪曾祺深挚的情感,倾诉着他对昆明的雨的想念与热爱。

    教学目标

    【知识目标】 了解昆明的雨的特点。

    【能力目标】  1.通过朗读,感受作者对昆明的热爱。

    2.尝试以平淡生活入手表达自我感悟。

    【情感目标】 感悟作者表达的情感,培养学生关注日常生活细节的习惯,引导他们在平淡的生活中发现情趣。

    【教学重难点】   重点:感悟作者表达的情感。  

    难点:通过朗读,感受作者独特的情趣。

    【课时安排】 一课时

    【课前准备】 预习本文字词,扫清阅读障碍。

    教学过程

    一、诗情导入 初读情感

    读汪曾祺的一首小诗: 莲花池外少行人,野店苔痕一寸深;

    浊酒一杯天过午,木香花湿雨沉沉。

    二、整体感知

    1.作者简介

    2.在预习的基础上,提醒字音,学生自由速读课文,并圈点出昆明雨季的特点。

    明确:昆明的雨季是明亮的、丰满的,使人动情的。

    三、深化理解 体悟情感

    1.为什么昆明的雨季是明亮的?(请用文中的句子回答)

    明确: 因为“是下下停停、停停下下,不是连绵不断,下起来没完”。

    2. 为什么昆明的雨季是丰满的?(请用文中的句子回答)

    明确:因为“草木的枝叶里的水分都到了饱和状态,显示出过分的、近于夸张的旺盛”。

    3.文中写了哪些植物体现昆明雨季的丰满?

    明确:仙人掌、各类菌子、杨梅、缅桂花、木香花……

    因为“仙人掌不仅多,且极肥大,可以种在菜园的周围代替篱笆,并且倒挂着也能开花。”

    因为“昆明的杨梅很大,有一个乒乓球那样大,颜色黑红黑红的,叫做“火炭梅”。

    四、点明主旨

    1.昆明的雨季是使人动情的,作者动了什么情?(明确情感)

    明确:想念  热爱  (解释乡愁的缘由)

    2.朗读小结(升华情感)

    五、写作练习

    仔细观察品味生活中一草一木、一枝一叶,抓住其特点,并融入自己的个人情感,写一点能表现自己独特感悟的文字。

    随堂展示、评价。

    六、课堂小结

    同学们的习作都很有趣,希望也能像汪曾祺一样,在寻常小事中体悟出属于自己的人生滋味。

    七、板书设计

    昆明的雨   

    汪曾祺

    想             明亮的           热

    念             丰满的           爱

    使人动情的

    八年级英语上册课件(篇5)

    Mdule8

    Unit2The Lndn Ee is n ur right.

    一、教材分析:

    本模块以出行旅游为话题,通过大量的语言材料集中展示了纹路、支路、对某一区域进行描述的语言表达方式,同时对伦敦的一些著名景点和标志性建筑物也做了简单介绍。

    二、教学目标:

    (一)语言知识目标:

    1.正确使用下列单词和短语:

    tur, painting, clear, bat, ff, twer, get ff, turn left, turn right, g alng, n the right, n the left.

    2.能够熟练运用下列句型:

    Tae ff the bat bac…

    Get ff the bat at…

    (二)语言技能目标:

    1.能够读懂对地图的描述,读懂对某一个地方的描述。

    2.能够根据地图讲清路线,描述某个地点的位置。

    (三)学习策略:

    1.能够将语言学习与实际应用结合起来。

    2.问路与指路应该有礼貌。

    (四)情感目标:

    乐于参加运用英语的.实践活动,乐于了解其他国家的文化。

    三、教学过程:

    Step1 Waring up

    As the students se questins:

    Where have u been?

    Have u ever been t Lndn?

    Which place d u nw abut Lndn?

    Which place is the Lndn Ee?

    Step2 Reading and vcabular

    1. Read the tur f Lndn and fllw it n the ap.

    Have the students l at the ap and failiarize theselves with the places. Explain that the shuld draw the rute given in the passage n their ap.

    The can then chec with a partner.

    2. Have the students read the passage b theselves. Then as the t find ut the fllwing phases.

    在某人的右边

    向左转

    干某事最好的方式

    一个藏有许多名画的博物馆

    9)下船 10)走过教堂

    它能把你带到离泰晤士河面135米的高空。

    在塔桥下船。

    向左拐进国王街,走过教堂,就又回到了你出发的地方——广场。

    3. Explain se iprtant pints.

    辨析:abve , ver与n

    (1)abve的意思是“在…之上”,可指“在…斜上方”,既不接触,又不一定垂直,只是位置“高于…”。新课标第一网

    The plane is fling abve the cluds.

    The teperature will sta abve zer in the datie.

    (2)ver的意思是“在…之上”,常常可以和abve替换,它着重指垂直在上,且不接触。还可以表示“盖在…上面,铺在…上面”,用作此意时,不能和abve替换。

    The light is ver/abve the table.

    There is a picture ver the blacbard.

    Spread the tableclth ver the table, please.

    (3)n的意思也是“在…之上”,但它含有和表面相接触的意思。

    The b is n the des.

    Step3 Listening

    Mar the places n the ap.

    Pla the tape thrugh nce fr the students t listen and fcus s the can understand the eaning f the places. Pla it again fr the t chec the eaning. Then as the t write naes f the places next t the buildings n the ap. The places are:

    1 Natinal Galler 2 Lndn Ee 3 Twer f Lndn

    4 Huses f parliaent 5 Bucingha Palace

    Chec the answers with the whle class, as ne student t sa the answers.

    Step4 Sa which places u can see in the phts.

    As the students t decide this individuall, and then chec with a partner. Then call bac the answers fr the whle class.

    Step5 Match the wrds with the pictures.

    As the students t l at the pictures and cplete the activit individuall, and then chec with a partner.

    Step6 Writing

    Write directins t places in Lndn. Chse a place t start n the ap, and then chse a place t finish.

    As the students t d this individuall, and eep their destinatin a secret fr everne.

    四、课堂检测:

    (一)根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词:

    1. Welce t this shrt (旅行) f Lndn.

    2. It’s the Natinal G , a useu with lts f faus paintings.

    3. Turn left and g t the Huses f (国会).

    4. When u are tired, the best wa t see Lndn is b (船).

    5. u can see st f Lndn n a c da.

    6. Can u swi (横过) the river?

    7. I ften wal (经过) the bshp n  wa t schl.

    8. The Ban f China is (在…对面) the restaurant.

    9. The dctr has ust (到达) at the hspital.

    10. There’s a par (在之间) the tw superarets.

    11. What a nice place! The hills are green and the water is (清澈的).

    12. There’re a lt f faus (油画) in this useu.

    (二)单项选择:

    1. If the traffic light is red, u crss the rad. It’s dangerus.

    A. dn’t B. needn’t C. ustn’t D. wuldn’t

    2. Dn’t pla ftball the iddle f the street.

    A. in B. n C. at D. b

    3. Turn left ing’s Street and g past the church.

    A. in B. / C. int D. n

    4. Mr Lin gave the textbs t all the students the nes wh had alread taen the.

    A. except B. including C. ang D. with

    5. ---What a surprise it is that u’ve hied n Munt Tai!

    ---I didn’t believe I culd d it I gt t the tp.

    A. unless B. after C. until D. as

    6. We ften have a wal the river after supper.

    A. alng B. acrss C. n D. in

    7. The best wa t visit Lndn .

    A. b bat B. is b bat C. tae a bat D. t tae a bat

    8. There’s a bridge the river.

    A. n B. in C. ver D. under

    9. He was brn the evening f August 28th, 1978.

    A. n B. in C. at D. int

    10. Everne t g shpping.

    A. ens B. lies C. en D. lie

    (三)根据汉语提示完成句子:

    .

    2. (左拐进人) ing’s Street.

    .

    .

    八年级英语上册课件(篇6)

    教材分析

    1.本节的语言功能项目是“礼貌请求,询问许可”,整节内容围绕“家务杂事“展开谈论以及展开一系列的教学活动安排。本节课是本单元的的第一节课,在学完第一节课后,学生有了一定的积累,从而为后面几节课的语言输出作了很好的铺垫。

    2.这是本单元的第一节课,学这节课是为了让学生学会用英语表达礼貌请求,询问许可的能力,为学生日后用英语口头表达礼貌请求,询问许可垫定坚实的基础。

    学情分析

    由于我是中途接别的老师的班,又加上我所教学的对象是初二学生,对英语普遍感兴趣,但有些不太发言,他们学习英语既感到好奇又担忧,希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,我注意提问方式,为了让不发言的学生发言,我采取的是处罚的方式,不过我据说的处罚不是体罚,我是让他们背英语作文或抄英语课文等。让他们有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感,通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。

    教学目标

    1.语言目标

    1)短语和单词do the dishes, do the laundry, take out the trash, teenager, take care of, feed 等。

    2)句型结构

    a. ---could you take out the trash?

    ---sure.

    b. ---could i borrow the car?

    ---sorry, but i need it. i have to go to a meeting.

    3)语法:情态动词的could 的用法。

    2.语言技能

    能用could you .....?和could i .....?来进行征求对方的意见和建议对方干什么以及应答形式。

    2)会采访和调查自己同学、朋友,写出并于做家务的调查报告。

    3、学习 策略

    通过本节课的教学,我鼓励学生加强口语训练,老师设置情景,通过小组合作方式编对话等。

    4、情感态度

    通过对本单元的任务性活动,我的目的是让学生注意征求对方的意见和建议时的语气,并且能培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,乐于合作,培养学生团结合作的精神。

    5、文化意识

    了解人们应该怎样用英语口头表达礼貌请求,询问许可。

    教学重点和难点

    本堂课的重点是:能用could you .....?和could i .....? 来进行征求对方的意见和建议对方干什么以及应答形式。

    本堂课的难点是:如何对could you .....?和could i .....?进行反应,特别是在特定的情境中。

    教学过程

    step 1 lead in and warming up

    ask students what chores they do at home.

    list them on the blackboard. lead in the topic of this unit.

    step 2 presentation

    1. ask for help with different sentences.

    give examples: please give me your book or give me your book.

    ask students which is the better way to ask for help.

    if possible, enable students to ask in their ways.

    2. read the phrases in 1a.

    ask students if they do these chores at home.

    3. listen to the tape and complete the chart.

    read after the tape and imitate.

    step 3 consolidation

    retell the content according to the chart in 1b.

    give students some tips.

    ask students why peter and his mother have to do the chores now.

    students know why and maybe they will begin like this:

    peter’s grandma is coming at 7:00. so they have to clean the house. ........

    step 4 practice

    read the sample dialogue. then ask students to work with partners. make new dialogues.

    remind students how to ask and answer.

    role play.

    step 5 homework

    pay attention to the tone or manner of speaking when talking to others.

    ask others for help with what they have learnt today in english.

    板书设计

    a. ---could you take out the trash?

    ---sure./ok/.......

    b. ---could i borrow the car?

    ---sorry, but i need it. i have to ......

    学生学习活动评价设计

    本人主要是采取小组竞争的方式让学生愉快并有激情地上课,并且达到预期效果。

    教学反思

    本课时学生参与面广, 不同层次的学生均有所获。基础较差学生能运用所学句型进行简单的口语交际练习。英语能力较强的学生则能注意到本课情态动词could 的用法,语言能力拓展达到一定深度和广度。

    通过本节课的教学实践,我认识到教学成功与否,学生掌握程度如何,关建在于教师如何创造性地设计课堂教。面对不同的学生群体,任务的难度系数(深度)是可以调控的;而面对同一群体里的不同程度的学生,教师可以在任务设置时注意不同角色的设定,做到有针对性,使每一层面的学生皆有所得。教师要有意识地积极引导学生以教材上学到的知道运用到生活中去,并且要能对所学知识转化为能力。如本堂课中,老师要求学生用所学内容进行口语训练,从而激发了学生表达的积极性。

    要是让我再重新上这节课,我会照顾到学生说的能力,就是采取retell的形式学生口头说出所学内容,以检查学生是否掌握本堂内容,然后再进行写作训练,这样不仅有效的评价了学生,也训练了学生的能力。

    八年级英语上册课件(篇7)

    Lesson 45

    Ⅰ. Teaching Objectives

    1. Learning new words about the weather and talk about the weather.

    2. Learn to use exclamatory sentences.

    3. Teaching a new tense the simple future tense.

    Ⅱ. Properties

    Recorder, Overhead Projector, Computer

    Ⅲ. Language FOCUS :The simple future tense and exclamatory sentences.

    Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures

    Leading-in

    1.教师身披一件厚外套,进班和学生打招呼时做出很冷的样子说:

    How cold it is today! But it’s warm in class. So I will put off my coat.

    然后把外套脱掉

    2.把cold, warm两词写在黑板上, 问学生:Did you listen to the weather forecast yesterday? 然后放一段当天的天气预报的英语录音,将录音中出现的形容天气的词写在黑板上并解释。

    cloudy sunny rainy wet windy snowy

    Presentation

    1.通过一段全国各地天气预报的动画图中各种天气的图标,解释其他天气的英文说法。

    引导听录音,听前提问:

    --What’s the weather like in Harbin today?

    放一段Harbin的天气报告录音,请单个同学回答。之后再听一遍,集体重复问答。

    再逐个听广州,兰州,上海的天气报告录音。比较各处天气,引出形容词的比较级。

    colder, warmer, drier, hotter, wetter

    2.不放录音,请学生根据图标自己复述,教师在必要时给与帮助。

    Practice

    Ask the students to make sentences about the weather. Then let them do some exercises.

    A: What’s the weather like?

    B: 1. It’s wet and windy.

    2. It s rainy and windy.

    3. It’s sunny and hot.

    4. It s very snowy, but quite warm.

    5. It s very rainy, but quite hot.

    6. It s very dry, but quite cold.

    Presentation

    1.放一段明天全国各地天气预报的动画,引导学生注意其中的时态:一般将来时的构成。比较其与一般现在时的不同。

    2.引导学生分析感叹句的构成。

    Remember the structures:

    1. How + adj. + subject + verb!

    2. What + adj. + noun(singular or plural) + subject + verb!

    e.g. How cold it is today!

    What a cold day (it is today)!

    Practice

    1. Look at the chart below and ask the students to make sentences using the simple future tense.

    Notes: 1) Mark “√” refers to affirmative sentences.

    Mark “×” refers to negative sentences.

    Mark “?” refers to general questions and make answers to all these questions.

    2) Add a future time to the end of each sentence if necessary, eg. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next Sunday/year/month, later on, soon, …

    2. Let the students do some translations.

    1. 她是一位多么善良的女孩呀!

    2. 这是一部多么有趣的电影呀!

    3. 他们是多么有耐心的医生呀!

    4. 这些书是多么新呀!

    5. 今天天气是多么好呀!

    Keys: 1. How kind the girl is! = What a kind girl she is!

    2. How interesting the film is! = What an interesting film is!

    3. How patient the doctors are! = What patient doctors they are!

    4. How new these books are! = What new books they are!

    5. How fine it is today! = What a fine day (it is today) !

    3. Dialogue Practice

    T: Look at Exercise Two. Listen to the tape and repeat after it.

    Now let the students use the patterns to practise more.

    At last, try to ask them to make some new sentences. For example:

    1. A: How dry it is today!

    B: Yes, but it’ll be wetter later on.

    2.A: What a dry day!

    B: Yes, and it’ll get drier, I’m afraid.

    Exercises in class

    Fill in the blanks

    A. Exclamatory sentences practice.

    1. ______ nice ties they are!

    2. ______ lovely weather it is!

    3. ______ funny the joke is!

    4. ______ a good idea this is!

    5. ______ clever you are!

    6. ______ terrible that is!

    7. ______ handsome actors they are!

    8. ______ wonderful it is!

    B. The simple future tense practice.

    1. I ______ the museum tomorrow, (not visit)

    2. It ______soon. (rain)

    3. ______ I ______ for Julia at the school gate tomorrow morning? (wait) Yes, you ______.

    4. They______ care of the children next Sunday, (take)

    5. ______ you ______ to university next year? (go)

    No, I ______. Because I m not old enough.

    6. Peter______ us the truth this evening, (not tell)

    Keys: A: l. What 2.What 3.How 4.What 5.How 6.How 7.what 8.How

    B: 1.won’t visit 2.will rain 3.Shall/wait/will 4.will take 5.Will/go/won’t 6.won’t tell

    Homework

    1. Remember the adjectives of weather and make a dialogue.

    2. Make three exclamatory sentences and another three sentences using the simple future tense.

    The design of the blackboard

    Lesson 45How cold it is today! What a cold day it is!

    教案点评:

    本设计导入部分利用真实的情节引入关于天气的词汇的教学,然后利用各种天气的图标来说明天气的说法,利用媒体搜集资源:天气预报,介入一般将来时的认识,但并非本课的重点,而是着重练习感叹句的运用,这样处理达到了本课的目标。

    Lesson 46

    Teaching Objection

    1.学习方位词,并能在图中正确辨别。

    2.学习并掌握表示将来时的用法。

    3.能运用描述未来天气情况。

    Main Points

    The expression of weather; noun of locality; the expression of direction;

    Difficult Points

    The simple future tense

    Teaching Aids

    Recorder, Overhead Projector, Video

    Teaching Procedures

    Step 1 Revision

    Revise the weather vocabulary by asking: What’s the weather like?

    T: What's the date today?

    Ss: It's December 28th.

    T: What s the weather like?

    Ss: It’s very rainy, windy and cold.

    T: How cold it is today!

    Ss: Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.

    T: What a cold day!

    Ss: Yes, and it'll get colder, we' re afraid.

    Step 2 Presentation

    1. Part 1 Read and act

    T: Now listen to the tape and try to understand it. And answer the question: What’s the weather like where Bruce’s father is?

    After Listening the tape, check the answer: It’s warm and sunny.

    Answer the following questions according to the dialogue

    1. Where is Bruce now?

    2. What ' s the weather like in Xinjiang?

    3. What kinds of fruit does Bruce like very much?

    4. What are his parents going to do?

    5. Are they very happy to talk by telephone?

    答案:1.Bruce is in Xinjiang, China.

    2.It's cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon.

    3. He likes the grapes and melons very much.

    4. They are going to hike.

    5. Yes, they are.

    2. Ask students to talk about the weather in Xinjiang?

    Show these words: strange, dry, fruit, grapes, melons

    The weather is very strange in Xinjiang. It’s cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon. It’s also very dry, so the fruit here is very sweet. There are grapes and melons in Xinjiang.

    3. Language Points

    1) ring up, get into communication with sb by telephone.

    eg. I’ll ring you up this evening.

    ring up = call up(us)

    2) hike [haik] V. go for a long walk in the country, taken for pleasure or exercise.

    eg. They are going to hike tomorrow.

    -hiker n. person who hikes.

    4. Learning the nouns of locating by Overhead Projector

    This is north/east/south/west/northwest/northeast/southwest/southeast.(手指着各个方向分别教学方位名词)

    Note the different way of saying northeast, southwest, etc. in Chinese.

    T: What part of China do we live in?

    Ss: We live in the north/south/…of China.(教师可帮助学生回答)

    T: What cities are in the north/south/east/southwest/…?

    5. A Weather Report

    T: Every morning I listen to the weather report. I like to hear what the weather is going to be like all around the world. Listen to this report and see what you can hear.

    Play the tape several times for the students to listen to the tape.

    Question: What will the weather be like in Northwest?

    Check the answer: It will snow in the night.

    6. Language Points

    Explain that will is another way of saying going to be. Will expresses the simple future as be going to does.

    Explain the sentence There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.

    there will be

    It’s the way of expressing the simple future of there be.

    e.g. I will go to the park this weekend.

    The phrase to the north of expresses beyond some area.

    e.g. Japan is to the east of China.

    Prep in express inside some area.

    Step 3 Practice

    Fill in the form according the weather report

    Places Weather Temperature

    Most North China

    Cold wet /cloudy

    1.A strong wind2.(after tomorrow)Sunny

    Northeast Above zeroBelow zero

    Snow (night)/heavy

    Beijing

    Tianjin 2 ---9

    Let the students look at the radio report and fill in the form..

    Weather Report

    Good evening. Let’s look at tomorrow's weather. In England the temperature is going to be around 15℃, except in the north where it’s going to be cooler; around 12℃.The day’s going to be generally fine, with a lot of sunshine, especially in the south. Over Wales and northern England, it’ll be cloudy in the afternoon and by early evening it’s going to rain. But only a little. In Northern Ireland, it’s going to be generally colder with strong winds and temperatures around 10℃.The story for Scotland is quite different - in the east of Scotland, it’s going to be wet and windy with temperatures around 5℃.To the north and west, however; up in the Highlands, the temperature’s going to be much lower around 2℃ and it looks like it’s going to snow in the evening.

    North of England-South of England-Wales-Northern Ireland-East of Scotland-North and west of Scotland-

    Keys:

    North of England-cooler, around 12℃;

    South of England - fine, with a lot of sunshine

    Wales - cloudy in the afternoon, a little rain in the early evening

    Northern Ireland - colder with strong winds, around 10℃

    East of Scotland - wet and windy, around 5℃

    North and west of Scotland - snow in the evening, around 2℃

    Step 4 Exercise

    Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.jK251.COM

    1. Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.

    It _______ _______ cold and wet _______ most of North and South China.

    2. It'll rain in Beijing.

    Beijing will ______ ______.

    3. The rain was heavy last night.

    It ______ ______ last night.

    4. The snow is heavy now.

    There ______ ______ now.

    5. What's the weather like today?

    ______ ______ the weather today?

    6. We played happily in the park last Sunday.

    We ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park last Sunday.

    7. Bruce rings up his father in Sydney.

    Bruce ______ his father ______ ______ in Sydney.

    Answers: 1. will be, in 2. be rainy 3. rained heavily 4. is heavy snow 5. How is 6. had a great time 7. gives, a ring

    Step 5 Homework

    1. Read the dialogue and the text fluently.

    2. Make a radio report of the weather in winter.

    3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

    The design of the blackboard

    Lesson 46A Weather Reporthave a cold day in the night at timesstay above zero Have a great timefall below zero It will be + adj.in the daytime There will be + n.

    教案点评:

    本设计对词汇的处理比较自然,包括两个方面:利用图片,在语境中教学词汇;利用手势、方位和方位图教学表示方位的词汇。

    Lesson 47

    Teaching Objectives:

    掌握谈论天气的词汇和用语;

    掌握感叹句和一般将来时的用法。

    Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projection

    Teaching Procedures:

    Step 1 Revision

    Revise the vocabulary of direction.(可利用学生互相的位置进行表达)

    Revise how to express the weather

    Step 2 Read and act

    Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

    Have students read and act out the dialogue in pairs.

    At last, let several pairs act it out.

    Step 3 Read and learn

    Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

    Pay attention to the followings: play football, on our school playground, climb the mountain, have to do, stay home, do some reading. It’s better to do sth, on rainy days. I'm afraid… ,go roller-skating, would you like to do sth? play with sb, make a snowman.

    Now encourage the students to make some different dialogues with the patterns given in students Book.

    For Example:

    Example 1

    A: What a fine day today!

    B: Yes, it’s sunny and not very hot. Will you go to Beihai Park with me?

    A: Ok. Let s go and row a boat there.

    B: That’s a good idea!

    Example 2

    A: Look! How heavy it rains!

    B: Anna, you can't take a walk outside today, I'm afraid. What will you do?

    A: I have to stay home and do some cleaning.

    B: Good. It s better to do some cleaning on rainy days.

    Example 3

    A: Wow! What a heavy snow! I'm afraid you can't play football. Jack. What will you do?

    B: I can go skiing. Would you like to go with me, Jim?

    A: Certainly! Let’s carry our skiing-gears!

    B: OK./Come on!

    Step 4 Listening

    Play the tape and ask What will the weather be like for Taiyuan?

    Make sure the students get the answer. Then play the tape again and have the student write down the temperatures of the cities on Page 139.

    Play the third time. Make sure the students finish the exercises. Then check the answer with the whole class.

    Step 5 Exercises in class

    Rewrite the following sentences.

    1. He goes to school on foot every day. ( by bike tomorrow)

    2. They don't have a meeting every Friday, (next Friday)

    3. Does Polly often help his friends? Yes, he does. (tomorrow)

    4.I play basketball with my classmates every afternoon. ( tomorrow afternoon)

    5. Do you keep a diary in English this year? ( next year) No, I don’t.

    Keys:

    1. He will go to school by bike tomorrow.

    2. They won’t have a meeting next Friday.

    3. Will Polly help his friends tomorrow? Yes, he will.

    4.I will play basketball with my classmates tomorrow afternoon.

    5. Will you keep a diary in English next year? No, I won’t.

    Step 6 Homework

    1. Finish off the workbook exercises.

    2. Make three different dialogues according to Exercise Two.

    The design of the blackboard

    Lesson 47 I don’t like the snow/ rain/ cold. The snow will stop later in the day. What a heavy snow! It’s better to do some reading on rainy days.

    Lesson 48

    Teaching Objectives:

    复习辅音音标及有关字母和字母组合的拼读规则;

    掌握本课的重点语言项目:

    I think it will be …

    I hope …

    I don’t like the …

    I love the …

    掌握有关天气状况的词汇及表达天气的用语;

    学会写weather report and an e-mail。

    Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector

    Teaching Procedures:

    Step 1 Revision

    Write a short passage using the words given below

    bad, last, not, long, think, get better, soon, radio, rain, stop, later on, so, go shopping, later.

    Reference answer:

    The weather is bad now. But it won’t last too long. I think it’ll get better soon. Because the radio says the rain will stop later on. So I'll go shopping later.

    Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation

    Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

    Practise the individual sounds, the show flashcards with more words and get the students to pronounce the words.

    Step 3 Practise

    Revise the vocabulary of weather.

    windy rainy sunny cloudy hot cold etc.

    Teach the new word foggy by showing a picture.

    Slides showing.

    1

    A: I think it will be windy/sunny/rainy/cloudy tomorrow.

    B: I hope you ' re wrong. I don ' t like the wind/sun/rain/cloud.

    I hope you ' re right. I love the wind/sun/rain/cloud.

    2

    A: I think it will be cloudy/windy/sunny/hot/rainy/cold tomorrow.

    B: No, it won't! I think the weather will be much better/worse!

    Read through the dialogue with the students.

    Get the students to practise the dialogue in pairs. Substitute the words in the box to practise the dialogue. Ask several pairs to practise the dialogue.

    Step 4 Presentation

    Language Points.

    1. I hope (that) subject + verb

    I hope you’ll get well soon.

    2. I love + noun.

    I love my family and my school, and I love my country, too.

    3. much + comparative degree.

    Mike is much taller than Jim.

    Step 5 Look, read and say

    课前一天教师可让学生观看中央电视台的天气预报,或是收听电台的天气预报,教学此部分时先让学生说说昨天预报的天气情况,尽量用英语表达。或是让学生当播音员把Lesson 46的weather report用自己的语言说一遍。

    Ask the students to look at the table, then read it together.

    Ask them to guess what season it is.

    Have the students to write their weather report individually.

    Then choose several students to read their weather reports for the class.

    Step 6 Practice

    Listen to another model.

    Tokyo→rainy-→ 11→-3

    Model: Good morning! Here's the weather report for some big cities in the world. Tokyo is rainy. The high temperature will be 11. There'11 be plenty of rain in the daytime, but the low temperature tonight will be minus three. Wear warm clothes at night when you go out….That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening.

    (Ask the students to report that of the rest big cities-London, Ottawa, New York and Melbourne to their classmates. )

    Step 7 Writing

    T: Look at Exercise Four. Try to learn how to write an e-mail.

    T: Read the e-mail form, and listen to a model.

    Model:

    Dear Miss West,

    Welcome to our school! My name is Josie Zhou. I' m in Class One, Grade Two. You will come here next month, won’t you? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. The sky is usually blue in the daytime, the high temperature is about 6 and the low temperature is about minus 6. The weather here is really nice, isn't it? But you'd better bring some warm clothes because it'll get colder and colder. I' ll wait for your arrival and have a safe journey.

    (Ask the students to discuss in class)

    Step 8 Checkpoint 12

    1. Grammar: the simple future tense and exclamatory sentences.

    2. Useful expressions: later on, ring up. Happy New Year! The same to you.

    eg. Merry Christmas! The same to you!

    Note:

    ①Teachers: Happy Teachers ' Day!

    Teachers: The same to you.

    ②Students: Happy Teachers’ Day!

    Teachers: Thank you.

    Step 9 Exercises in class

    Write a Weather Report according to the following form about 50 words.

    上海未来24小时天气预报

    时间 天气情况 温度(℃)

    今天晚上 有雨,部分地区有大雨 2-9

    明天上午 有云,风向偏东,风力不大 9-12

    明天下午 晴天 12-16

    Answers:

    Weather report of Shang hai for the next 24 hours. It will be rainy tonight. The lain will be very heavy in some places. The temperature will be 2 to 9. It will be cloudy tomorrow morning. There will be a wind to the east. It’s not strong. The temperature will be 9 to 12. After noon it will be sunny. The temperature will be 12 to 16.

    Step 10 Homework

    1. Write a weather report according to the model in Exercise Three.

    2. Write an e-mail according to the pattern in Exercise Four.

    3. Finish off the workbook exercises..

    The design of the blackboard

    Lesson 48 ch -ch - tch I think it will be … tomorrow. - ge j There’ll be beautiful sunshine. tr That’s the weather report for today. dr I hope … -ts-tes I don’t like the … -ds- des I love the …

    八年级英语上册课件(篇8)

    课前准备:

    教师:录音机,所学物品的图片。

    学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

    Teaching procedures(教学步骤):

    Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)

    1.Greetings and free-talk .

    2.Check the Homework(家庭作业) .

    Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 24 , Groupwork .

    1.Arrange the Ss in small groups .Ask them to look at the pictures and talk

    about the events .Encourage students to say how historical events affected their

    lives .

    2.Tell the Ss to help each other with vocabulary they might need and don’t

    know .

    Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)

    1.Reading strategy :The title can be helpful for you to understand a text

    .It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before

    reading .

    2.Read the title ,which gives an indication of the content of the reading

    .Think of one question they think might be answered in the reading .

    3.Play the recording , Ss listen . 4.Ask Ss to read the story out to the

    class .

    5.Ask Ss to comment on whether their questions in the previewing stage were

    answered .

    Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 25 , 3a .

    Read the four events and match them to the correct dates .When finished

    ,ask Ss to swap their book with a partner for correction .

    Homework(家庭作业) :

    Write about an event that you remember well .Give dates and say why you

    remember it ,and what you were doing at the time when you heard the news .

    教学后记:

    第六课时:测试课

    一、单项选择。

    ( )1. What ____ you ____ when she came in?

    A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing

    ( )2. The girl is ill. She’s ______.

    A. in hosp

    八年级英语上册课件(篇9)

    一、学生分析

    本班学生都是适龄的学生及有一定的认识能力,对学习英语较热情,在学习本课之前都会进行简单的日常交际会话,并有预习的习惯,对本节课的知识有了解。

    二、教材分析

    本节课是本单元的第一课时。之前学习过现在进行时,有类似的。根据本班学生实际情况,对教材内容有所调整,本来一个课时完成两个句型,现在抽一个句型先讲,掌握好该句型,对本单元接下来的知识就较容易理解、掌握及运用。

    三、教学目标

    学习和掌握I’m going to a /an……的句型及其问句what are you going to be when you grow up?会运用该句型进行会话。并能推出除第一人称的用法之外,其他人称都可以用。学习了该句型,学生能用英语进行谈话、讨论,将来干什么职业,并能表达出自己、亲戚及朋友,将来干什么职业。

    四、教学策略

    运用了演示法,通过演示使学生明确其意义,提高学生的自我认识及理解能力。也运用了交际法,通过交流,使学生在学中用,用中学,巩固了旧知识,掌握了新知识。本节课课前准备了图片的幻灯片,录音材料,联系幻灯片,上课时运用了录音机,多媒体教学。增强了课堂的密度,收到了更好的效果。

    五、教学过程

    首先运用句型:what does your father /mother do? my father /mother is a worker /mother is a worker/teacher ……,复习了部分职业名词,为本节课的句型I’m going to be a/an ……埋下伏笔,打下基础,接着通过幻灯机示出本节课的标题:i am going to be a basketball player。并演示两个句型如:what are you going to be when you grow up ? I’m going to be a teacher .what are you going to be you grow up? I’m going to be an engineer。让学生先感知本节课的语言知识。并用幻灯片示出本节课的主要句型,what are you going to be when you grow up? i’m going to be a/an ……然后,出示幻灯图片共15幅,让学生根据图片,运用本课的主要句型,进行两两对话,在练习过程中掌握句型。下一步,让学生互相讨论,进行会话,更一步理解、 掌握和运用该句型。进行了几分钟后,让学生进行会话表演,检查学生掌握得如何,如有问题及时进行纠正,做得好的及时表扬,增强学生的学习积极性。为了使学生进一步熟练运用该句型,再出示幻灯图片,让学生进行会话,学生都做得较好。

    进行了口头表达训练之后,通过幻灯片出示练习:第一道题是听力练习,listen and fill in the “who” and “what” columns in the chart 。学生听完两次后,检查纠正答案,提高学生的听写能力。第二道题是:finish the words according to the first letter and the sentences meaning 。学生完成后,逐个学生提问答案,并出示正确的答案,提高学生记忆本节课所学的新单词,第三道题是:ask questions according to the line。同样学生先完成后,逐题提问学生,检查其答案是否对错,并指出其存在的问题,出示正确的答案。

    练习完成后,对本节课所学的内容进行小结:本节课学习了what are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a/an ……从会话及练习的检查,大部分同学都掌握得好,都能表达自己将来打算干什么,希望大家回去后调查一下自己的同学或朋友将来打算干什么,并能用英语写出来。及完成补充练习,为我们下一节课学习做准备。

    六、课后的反思

    运用了多媒体教学及教学过程中运用了前所未尝试过的教学手段及方法,大大提高了学生学习的积极性和主动性,收到更好的教学效果。如:学生在课堂上积极思考,大胆举手发言及回答问题;课堂气氛活跃。

    由于对多媒体的运用不够熟练,因此,延迟了下课的时间,并在教学过程中还有小部分学生掌握得不够好,今后还需要多运用多媒体教学,尝试新方法,把教学质量提到更高。

    七、课例评析

    本课例运用了先进教学理论及教学媒体来进行,收到良好的效果。该课运用了许多有趣的图片,且课堂环节紧凑,以操练为主,令学生在轻松愉快的环境中学习,在操练中掌握所学句型并能作简单的交流,而不是单纯地讲完语法知识。若本节课的引入部分能更详细、更充分些,其教学效果会更好。

    八年级英语上册课件(篇10)

    第一单元 相亲相爱一家人

    第一课 爱在屋檐下

    第一框:我知我家

    教学目标

    情感、态度、价值观目标:爱自己的家、热爱父母的情感和厌恶不孝行经的情感。

    能力目标:认识自己家庭的能力。

    知识目标:了解家庭的一般概况;家庭关系的确立;子女与父母的关系不可选择;了解父母的特点;家人的优秀品质。

    重点与难点:子女与父母的关系不可选择

    教学准备

    和父母一起回忆在你们的家庭生活经历中,印象最深的一件事(如生病、惹祸、比赛成功等)是什么?父母当时是怎么做的?

    教学过程

    [导语]有了泥土,嫩芽才会长大;有了阳光,春芽才会开花;我们每个人的成长都离不开我们的家。当我们还在妈妈肚子里的时候,爱我们的爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶就开始为我们绘制宏伟的蓝图,编制美丽的理想甚至为我们早早起好了名字。

    有没有同学愿意为大家介绍一下你们名字的含义呀?(请2—3名同学介绍。)

    一、“什么是家呢?”

    简简单单的名字,寄予了家长深切的爱。我们从出生那一刻起,就被家的温暖所包围。

    [情景故事]教材P4两则故事说:“那……不是我的房子” “我又有家了”。那么“家到底是什么?”

    二、体验活动: “家”的遐想 /我眼中到的家。(并请说明理由)

    [小结]家是温暖的避风港;是一片蓝天;是一把伞……

    三、“画”家

    A 爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、小松

    b 爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、小兰

    c 爸爸、小刚

    d 爸爸、妈妈、小浩、叔叔、婶婶

    ——我们有不同的家庭结构:大致有核心家庭,主干家庭,单亲家庭,联合家庭等。

    [知识拓展]家庭是有婚姻关系、血缘关系或收养关系结合成的亲属生活组织。家里有亲人,家中有亲情。家庭关系的确立也有多种情形,依照法定条件和程序结婚组成的新家庭;因生育导致的血缘关系结合的家庭;依照法定条件和程序收养而组成的家庭;随父母再婚组成的新家庭。不同的家庭关系,促成了不同的家庭结构。

    ——父母赚钱不容易:为了撑起一个幸福、温馨的家庭,爸爸妈妈努力工作。你知道爸爸妈妈具体从事的工作吗?他们工作中有什么困难和委屈吗?他们回家后还要干什么?

    ——父母养育我们不容易:爸爸妈妈为了我们,一方面努力工作,一方面对我们的成长无时不刻倾注着他们对儿女的爱。你能说说爸爸妈妈在你成长道路上付出的爱吗?

    四、实话实说:喜欢“选择什么样的父母”?

    A、小冰早就想买一个新款MP3了,妈妈说家庭经济不宽余,一定要买的话就看期末考试有没有进步。

    B、小亮是一个很调皮的男生,这次在学校不小心打破一块玻璃,要赔偿人民币15元。可是小他的父母刚听了一个开头,便不高兴了,拿起皮鞭打了他一顿。

    C、小宁生活在一个十分优越的家庭。怕起早,每天爸爸开车送她去学校;嫌菜差,每天保姆送饭来学校;穿的是名牌,用的是精品;妈妈还告诉她学校的值周劳动最好不要参加。

    D、……

    五、小结:父母给予我们生命,这种天然生成的最自然的亲情,是无法选择、无法改变的。

    六、作业:介绍我家的好品质、好家风。

    第二框:我爱我家(一课时)

    知识目标:体会家庭中亲情的温暖,明白抚养和教育子女是父母的道德和法律义务,而父母也理应受到子女的孝敬。

    能力目标:辨证看待家庭中父母与子女权利义务关系的能力;收集父母为家庭作贡献的具体事例的能力,感受家庭亲情的能力。

    情感态度和价值观目标:感受父母对自己的爱心和抚育,尊重父母的劳动和情感,培养学生权利与义务的意识,承担起自己的对家庭的责任。

    教学重点:感受家庭的温暖。

    教学难点:担负起自己的责任,与家人一起营造温馨的家。

    教学过程:

    【新课导入】

    在一个小生命还酝酿在母体的时候,已经倾注了家人对他的关爱,那就是他的名字。请学生说说他们的名字的用意。以此来体会家人的期待和关爱。

    一.爱的回忆

    活动内容:先让学生回忆小时候受父母呵护的甜蜜时光,并把自己的童趣讲给同学听。再设问:在你的家庭中,有没有发生过令你感动的事?

    设计意图:这一活动的目的在于让学生通过回忆,感受家庭的温馨,感受父母对自己的呵护。

    教师行为:开展这一活动,一要注意正面引导,防止学生讨论亲子矛盾,而要着重引导学生感受父母的爱;二要注意辨证地看待这些事,因为许多家长对子女爱护有余,严格要求不足,所以要对学生反映出来的问题作具体分析。

    二.无悔的爱

    活动内容:让学生填写表格,即“在你家,下列事情通常由谁来做?”另外,讨论两个问题:“说说自己家中贡献最大的人是谁,要说出具体理由”和“夸夸自己的父母,并讲给同学听”。

    教师行为:指导学生开展这一活动,一要让学生根据家庭情况如实填写,通过填写体会父母的贡献;二要引导学生在家做力所能及的事,渗透在家尽责的教育;三是说说家人的贡献,包括物质方面的,也包括良好道德、优秀思想方面的精神贡献;四是找父母的优点,夸夸自己的父母。

    教学建议:开展这一活动,可以不限于教材表格中所列的项目,由学生根据实际情况填写。家中的事,凡学生能做的,要鼓励学生做,这既能培养学生能力,又能陶冶学生情操,而且有助于增进学生与父母的亲情,与父母更好地沟通。在学生的讨论中,可以讲“大”的事情,也可以讲感人的具体事例,有些小事反而更能体现父母的一片苦心,容易感动人。在活动中,要注意家庭有缺陷的学生的反应,防止伤害这些学生。

    三.爱的低诉:

    活动内容:给学生足够的时间写一段他对母爱或父爱的认识,交流自己对这种爱曾经的误会或曾经的感动。

    教师行为:呈现两个关于母亲的故事(见附录),并引导学生用心感悟他对母爱或父爱的认识,并将优秀作品展示给全班同学。

    设计意图:这一活动意在让学生体会原来未曾注意的东西,也是丰富学生情感、促进其良知发展的重要环节。有的老师说,现在的学生不知感恩,不被感动,认为父母对自己所做的一切都是理所当然的。原因之一是我们的教育忽略了学生的体验,缺乏正确有效的引导。有的学生对家长不满甚至看不起父母,也与他们缺乏对父母的理解,不会感受或感受不到亲情呵护有关。因此,要通过这一活动,让同龄人自己教育自己,在轻松的氛围中深切感悟在家庭中获得的爱。

    教学建议:开展这一活动,老师要善于引导,可以用具体事例来启发;要注意以情感人,烘托出良好氛围;不必面面俱到,只要发动学生积极地说、积极地体验就行了;要有意识地从父母的良苦用心、子女的责任两个方面来启发,突出正面教育的效果。如果有学生从反面冲突来讲,要注意剖析分析的本意和期望,剖析其中所蕴涵的爱,把学生引导到爱父母、爱家庭上来。

    四.爱的告白:

    活动内容:让学生给父母写寄言,即在感激父母抚育、理解父母心情的基础上,写几句话并交给父母,表达自己对父母的心情。

    设计意图:设计这一活动,在于让学生与父母心灵碰撞,表达自己对父母的感激之情,表达自己对父母的责任和决心。

    教师行为:指导学生开展这一活动,第一步,可以让学生写父母的优点长处,也可以让学生写父母对自己的呵护和期望,还可以让学生写自己的感受和决心。第二步,在同学中互相交流,互相感染启发。第三步,把自己所写的交给父母,与父母沟通互动。

    教学建议:在这一活动中,要注意展示学生的才气,如让他们写诗歌、散文等形式来写。要强调写出自己的情感体验,避免说空话,避免应付。要注意引导学生把情感和意志结合起来,即要把自己的决心和打算反映出来。这件事是一个学生与家长的互动过程,要注意发挥家长的作用,如将学生的感受反馈给家长,有条件的可以让家长也给学生写寄言,在互动中加强对学生的教育。

    五.爱的成长:

    活动内容:讨论:当你们的父母发生了矛盾,你是怎样做的?若父母一方或双方下岗怎么办?为了使你的家庭更美满,你还应做些什么?

    设计意图:引导学生体验温馨的家庭需要全家人的齐心协力。

    第三框:难报三春晖(一课时)

    知识目标:孝敬父母长辈是中华民族的传统美德;不孝敬父母长辈要受道德的谴责,要承担法律责任;孝敬父母长辈体现在日常生活的方方面面。

    能力目标:辨证分析孝敬父母好处与不孝之坏处的能力,辨别具体行为是否属于孝的能力;孝亲敬长的具体行为实践能力。

    情感态度和价值观目标:厌恶不孝行径的情感;体验尽孝后的快乐;树立家庭中的正确的是非观念,增强履行家庭义务的责任观念。

    教学重点:如何孝敬父母。

    教学难点:孝敬父母的道德和法律基础,防止愚孝。

    教学过程:

    一.爱洒心间

    活动内容:出示材料:一封别样的信(见附录),引导思考:你能读懂母亲这样做的良苦用心吗?

    设计意图:一是设置悬念,激发兴趣;二是与教材中的故事有异曲同工之效。

    教师行为:引导相互交流并分享自己感受到的父母的爱。

    二.爱的回报

    活动内容:小组竞赛,孝亲故事知多少?

    设计意图:引导学生从“孝亲”的典例中感受榜样的力量,为自己“孝亲”行为提供借鉴。

    活动内容:讨论:“你平时是怎样孝敬父母的?你认为孝敬父母应该表现在哪些方面?”“把自己尽孝后的感受谈出来与大家分享。”

    设计意图:让学生交流自己孝敬父母的做法和收获,达到同龄人互相教育、启发、感染的效果。

    活动内容:讨论,遇到下列情形该怎么办:

    ⑴父母只要我读好书,我该怎么办?

    ⑵父母不让我做家务,该怎么办?

    ⑶外出时应对父母说什么?

    ⑷父母生病了,该怎么办?

    ⑸当父母劳累一天下班回家,我该做些什么?

    ⑹当父母烦恼时,我该怎么做?

    ⑺作业未完成被老师留下来而迟归,我该怎么面对父母?

    ⑻成绩没考时,该如何面对父母?

    ⑼我想买电脑,父母认为我控制能力不强而不赞成,我该怎么办?

    ⑽朋友来访,但父母不喜欢,该怎么做?

    设计意图:设计这一活动,主要目的在于让学生把孝敬父母落实到自己的实际行动上。孝敬父母表现于日常生活的各个方面,甚至在与父母交往的任何活动中,都有孝与不孝的问题。通过这一活动,可以把学生孝敬父母的心意、表现与行为选择结合起来,提高教育的实效性。

    教学建议:指导学生开展这一活动,可以就教材所给材料进行讨论,通过分析、选择来判断是与非,进而明确应该如何对待父母。需要说明的是,这些题目都是开放性的,有许多可以辨析之处,关键是帮助学生树立为父母着想的观念,找出孝与不孝的出发点的不同。比如,成绩要不要告诉父母,本身很复杂。就学生的权利而言,不告诉并不一定错。但如果从爱父母、孝敬父母出发,可以用不同的方式与父母沟通,这对学生自己也有利。如果从怕批评、防父母出发,与父母有情感上的隔阂,就处理不好这件事。中国有句古话“百事孝为先,论心不论事,论事无孝子”。

    教师行为:指导学生开展这一活动,首先要表扬孝敬父母的好人好事。如果老师知道一些,也可以先表扬,再引导学生自己谈。其次,让学生谈自己孝敬父母的具体做法,并注意将孝的各个方面的表现予以归类。再次,让学生谈尽孝后的感受。尽孝需要付出,但得到的是甜蜜。让学生在比较中选择孝行,是把教育落到实处的最好策略。也就是说,这种道德规范不是由外界强加的,而是学生自己的主动选择。

    三.爱的反思:

    活动内容:仔细阅读漫画,回答下列问题:图中“孝子”的言行反映了什么现象?你对此持什么态度?为什么?日常生活中你是否也有过类似的行为?如果有,你将如何改进?

    教师行为:引导学生思考:自己曾有过不善待父母的事吗?你当时是怎么想的?发生了怎样的后果?现在你对这件事又是怎样想的?如果你当时按你现在的想法去做,设想一下结果又会是怎样?这一活动先在小组内交流,然后再进行全班交流。

    设计意图:这个活动主要通过学生的回忆和反省,来体会父母对子女深沉、无私的爱,同时,意识到自己对父母付出太少,从而增强同学的责任意识,和为父母、为家庭付出的主动意识。

    四.爱的传递

    教师行为:引导学生回忆2004年春节联欢晚会小品“粮票的故事”。

    设计意图:体验孝敬父母不仅是物质上的扶助,更应是精神上的关爱;不仅要孝敬我们的父母,还应孝敬爷爷奶奶、外公外婆等长辈,及至“老吾老,以及人之老”。

    第二课 我与父母交朋友

    第一框 严也是一种爱(两课时)

    知识目标:通过案例的分析讨论及活动的体验探究,帮助学生认识什么是代沟,代沟的表现和形成原因,引导学生认识到逆反心理的危害,同时让学生明白通过亲子双方的努力,代沟是可以填平的。

    能力目标:培养学生正确认识自己的自知能力和正确理解家长心情的知人能力;对代沟产生的原因的分析能力;对逆反心理的辨证分析能力,增强促进自我成长的责任意识。

    情感态度和价值观目标:对父母亲人的爱;对自己正确行为的赞赏,对错误行为的后悔和耻辱;体会父母对自己的心情和期待,正确对待父母教育的情感;坚持正确的看法和行为,丢掉不良思想行为的态度。

    教学重点:正确看待父母对自己的关爱和教育。

    教学难点:代沟的产生及逆反心理的危害。

    第一课时 成长也会有烦恼

    课前准备:课前先通过班主任了解班级学生基本的家庭关系,记录特殊家庭的学生、与父母关系紧张的学生等,以便在活动中给予更多的关注。同时还可以记录家庭关系良好的学生,以便于有意识地让他们在活动中充分发挥作用,给其他同学提供好的建议。

    教学过程

    一、成长的烦恼

    1.同龄人的心声(见附录)

    活动内容:引导思考,同学们有过类似的烦恼吗?请举几例。为什么原来和谐亲密的亲子关系,现在变得格格不入?

    设计意图:设置学生身边发生的事件场景,勾勒出“生活画面”,以增强学生的认同感。同时对同伴的了解有助于学生纠正认知偏差,缓解心理压力。如一些学生可能本来对自己的亲子关系很不满意,但他可能抱怨自己父亲不好。通过这一了解发现很多人也跟他差不多,知道这种现象是青春期孩子的共性,他对父母的不满情绪就会降低。

    教师行为:指导学生开展这一活动,可以先让学生认可教材上的材料,即学生身边的事,是经常发生的事,是每个学生都可能遇到的事。然后可以让学生补充相近的材料,意在让学生参与,介入到现实生活情景之中。再让学生讨论分析原因,从中体会父母的期望、立场、态度、心思,通过这些分析体会父母的爱。最后,让学生思考解决这些问题的办法,这样可以让学生自己教育自己。

    教学建议:开展这一活动,重在发挥其导向的功能,并不是要通过这一活动解决全部问题,因而要注意达成有限目标,要在努力方向上引导。要注意让学生站在不同立场上思考问题,即会与父母换位思考,尤其要注意引导学生体会父母严要求中蕴涵的爱心和期待。

    2.苦恼的不只是我们(见附录:一份杂志上的两封信)

    活动内容:分析成长中为什么会产生这些烦恼?通过比较两代人的不同,分析造成隔阂的原因。

    设计意图:设计这一活动,首先在于让学生站在父母的角度看问题,这样对父母的正确做法更容易接受,不当之处也更容易理解和宽容。其次,通过比较,让学生对自己有个再认识。青春期的初中学生容易走极端,看问题容易片面。通过这一活动,可以帮助学生审视自己,从自己方面找原因,促进心理的成熟和处事方法的掌握。还有,比较方法是学生认识事物的重要方法,这一活动可以让学生在探究中获得终身受益的方法,以增强其能力。

    教师行为:第一步,让学生分析,找出与父母的差别;第二步,探讨这些差别会造成哪些交往中的障碍;第三步,让学生评价矛盾的性质(爱与期待中的矛盾),不能夸大这些矛盾;第四步,体会矛盾之中包含的父母的爱心和期待。鉴于比较两代人涉及许多内容,先为学生提供可比较的角度:

    教学建议:开展这一活动,老师需要把握好度,即不能搞得太宽太多,因为这只是思想品德课教学的铺垫,而不是教学的重点。二是要渗透辨证观点的教育,即比较中分析并全面地看问题,分别看到两代人的利与弊。三是注意引导学生理解父母对子女的心情。这是体谅父母苦心的关键,也是我们对学生进行思想品德教育的重点。

    二、成长不烦恼:

    1.阅读感悟:其实你只有8%的烦恼

    出示材料:有人做了这样一个心理学实验:要求实验者把未来7天所预料的烦恼事情写下来,投入“烦恼箱”。在过后第三周,打开“烦恼箱”,每个人核对“烦恼箱”的每项烦恼,结果发现其中九成的烦恼没有发生。他们把剩下的一成烦恼仍然留在“烦恼箱”里,过了三周,再拿出来核对,结果发现,那些烦恼已经不成为烦恼了。结论:一般人的忧虑40%属于过去,50%属于未来,只有10%属于现在。92%的忧虑没有发生,剩下8%是你可以轻易应付的。

    设计意图:引导学生认识不必因亲子关系出现裂痕而过于忧虑。

    2.质疑交流:订立一份《家庭和约》

    出示材料:最近,华华在自己的卧室门上挂上了“请勿打扰”的牌子,让妈妈百思不得其解:“是自己做错了什么?还是孩子已经独立到非要挂牌子的地步?”爸爸也难过地说:“自从挂了那块牌子,我觉得好好的家就像旅馆似的。”但华华却不以为然。

    教师行为:引导学生讨论:父母为什么为难过?你对此怎么看待?如果是你遇到这种情况,你会怎么办?如果与父母共同制定一个家庭规则并遵照家庭规则去做,结果可能会怎么样?并引导学生自拟提纲,与父母订立一份《家庭合约》。

    3.身体力行:预防父母“唠叨”的招数

    参照下面“预防父母‘唠叨’的招数”,指导学生将其运用于实践。

    学习方面:赶前不赶后,完成了作业,父母唠叨自然少了。

    仪表方面:如果你对奇装异服感兴趣,那肯定在父母干涉之列,此类的尽量避免。

    社交方面:社交本来是你的自由,但别忘了父母还是你的法定监护人。所以,重要的是让他们知道,你在哪里,干什么,和谁在一起?出门前说得越详细越好,最好把联系电话留下,大多数父母即使知道孩子的派对地址,也不会到现场来“捉拿”你的。

    卫生方面:起床叠被子,保持房间整洁,也是许多父母希望孩子养成的好习惯,如果你不讲究这一套,就不让他们看见,更不要让他们插手打扫啦(否则更有话唠叨你了)。适当的时候,来起早起,把自己的房间好好打扫一番,也捎带打扫一下家里的其他房间,这会让你的父母欣喜不已。

    课前准备:

    本课内容浅显,不涉及更多伦理,主要是情感和实践问题。要提高本课的教育实效,首先要在课前调查了解自己的学生,以加强教育的针对性和主动性。具体包括以下几个方面:①学生的现实生活中,哪些事容易引起与家长的冲突。②学生在化解与家长的冲突,有哪些成功的经验。③学生在与家长的关系中,还存在哪些主要问题。④学生逆反心理在家庭关系中的反映。⑤能够感染学生的例子,特别是在时间和空间上与学生接近的例子。

    教学过程:

    一.阅读感悟——爱的冲突(见附录)

    活动内容:引导思考:你是否也经历过“爱的冲突”?试举一例。仔细体会材料,是爸爸妈妈不爱我们吗?还是他们不知道怎样表达爱?会不会是他们已经表达了而我们却未察觉?代沟,究竟谁不理解谁?是爸爸妈妈不理解我们,还是我们不理解爸爸妈妈?

    设计意图:通过阅读和回忆自身心灵深处的感动和故事,让学生读懂父母的真诚与无私,为后面引导学生从自身角度分析逆反心理的危害作铺垫。

    二.理性分析——冲突的代价

    活动内容:连续性提问:你当时是怎样想的?最终结果怎样?这个结果对你日后的学习和生活与影响吗?如果有,请具体说明。现在你对这件事是怎样想的?如果你当时按你现在的想法去做,设想一下结果又会是怎样?你认为代沟产生的责任主要在于谁,为什么?

    设计意图:意在让学生体会家庭冲突的不快,体会逆反心理造成的影响亲子关系、伤害父母和自己等危害,认识到逆反心理所存在的不利的一面。这样能让学生理智地对待与家长的矛盾,不任性,会控制自己的不良情绪。

    教师行为:指导学生开展这一活动,主要让学生结合自己的经历谈感受,通过体验明辨是非,以便在今后的生活中作出正确的行为选择。因为冲突的解决有正面和反面两种体验。所以要引导学生从两个方面来谈,既可以讲正面的经验,也可以讲反面的教训。

    教学建议:在活动中,要注意以下几点:引导学生讨论;注意保护学生的隐私;事件本身的介绍不必过细,核心在于让学生体验;要注意学生思想的升华,即理性地看待处理问题的不同结果;可以在学生讨论的基础上对危害进行梳理,如情感伤害、经济损失、阻碍家庭和个人发展等。

    三.认真聆听——来自父母的心声

    活动内容:出示材料:《孩子,我为什么会打你》(见附录)。引导思考:你也有过挨打的经历吗?当时心里是怎么想的?现在如何看待这种经历?采访自己的父母,问问他们当时是怎么想的?看了这篇文章你有什么感想?

    教师行为:引导学生感受逆反心理导致的对父母的反抗,其结果都是惩罚了自己:不是拿自己的错误惩罚自己,就是拿父母的错误惩罚自己。这种结果也是对父母的一种伤害:不是拿自己的错误伤害父母,就是拿家长的错误伤害父母。同时帮助学生认识到父母对孩子的爱是出自本能的,是最无私的,只不过在现实生活中,有些父母表达爱的方式令孩子们不太喜欢罢了。但这也不足以导致某些孩子过激的方式来“回报”亲人。

    四.出谋划策——面对生活中的烦恼

    活动内容:就下列问题进行讨论交流:

    ①爸爸说写完作业就让我出去玩。我写完作业,妈妈又让我再做两道奥赛题……②妈妈说只要我期末考到班级前三名,就带我去旅游。我真的考了第二名,妈妈却说她没有时间……引导讨论:如果父母“说话不算数”,我们应该怎么办?

    ①妈妈非要我学钢琴,我一点都不喜欢,我的志向是当一个科学家。②妈妈很支持我,同意我学画画,可是现在我对它的前景不看好。③爸爸就知道让我学习,当尖子生,可我总是考不到第一,失望极了。引导讨论:如果父母的期望与你的愿望不一致,你是坚持己见还是服从父母的意志?你会如何说服父母来支持你的愿望?

    ①父母偷看了我的日记;②父母将我的朋友拒之门外。引导讨论:当父母的做法“不合理”时,你会怎么做?父母这样做的用意何在?建议:可结合教材中的阅读材料。

    ①一个同学说:我妈就是烦,每天我吃早饭的时候,她就说:“吃完早饭去喝牛奶,别忘了。”其实,牛奶和书包都放在我的写字台上,我上学拿书包,不就看见牛奶了吗?真是的!②女儿晚上去看电影,九点多回家。妈妈说:“才回来,我到路上都看了好几次了。”女儿说:“妈妈真是的,难道看看就能把我看回来?”③我骑自行车上学,爸妈每次都要叮咛一句:“路上小心,注意安全。”引导讨论:父母讲这些话的真正用意是什么?面对父母的唠叨,怎样做才会双赢?这里重在引导学生领悟同样一句话可以有多种意思的理解,即锣鼓听音,说话听声。

    设计意图:选取这些两难问题,当然这些都是青少年学生所关心的、跟他们的成长密切相关的话题,让不同的价值观念相互碰撞,激起个体的内心价值冲突。让学生自主探究增进与父母的了解与沟通、化解冲突的办法,并让学生设想不同的方法可能带来的后果,让学生体会不同的态度、不同的沟通方式和处理方法所带来的结果是不同的。

    第二框 两代人的对话(一课时)

    知识目标:与父母沟通的过程;与父母沟通的基本要领;与父母交往的主要策略;以宽大胸怀和积极的态度与父母交往,不必非争高下不可。

    能力目标:会与父母沟通商量的能力;对多种可能解决问题的方式进行选择的能力;把握与父母交往的诸多策略的应用能力;家庭交往中得失利弊的权衡能力。

    情感态度和价值观目标:对父母的尊重,对自己人格的维护;崇尚与父母的平等,与父母共同遵守道德和法律准则;提高与父母沟通、解决问题的主动性;增强学生的责任意识和为家庭付出的主动意识。

    教学重难点:

    引导学生学会与父母进行沟通,彼此袒露内心世界,进而达到相互理解进行沟通的正确方法,并学习双赢的沟通策略。这既是本课的重点,也是本课的难点。

    课前准备

    对模拟表演先作出布置。这个模拟扮演活动,意在帮助学生正确地与父母沟通,要考虑多种因素和可能,正确解决与父母的矛盾。要把剧情让学生看仔细,让学生设计可能遇到的种种情形,最后找出双方可以接受的办法。应该给学生提出要求,在准备扮演活动中整理自己的经验和方法。

    教学过程

    一、借我一双慧眼——正确看待与父母的冲突

    活动内容:根据书上的两个观点“家不是说理的地方。俗话说得好,清官难断家务事”和“家是爱的港湾,因为家里的矛盾易产生、也易解决,关键看我们怎么对待”进行讨论。

    设计意图:引导学生正确认识家庭矛盾,因为夸大与父母的矛盾,会在处理家庭关系时有抵触情绪,妨碍沟通;看不到矛盾,会不在意解决与父母的矛盾,也不利于矛盾的解决和学生的进步。

    教师活动:先让学生发表自己的看法,然后由老师举个具体的例子设计教学情境,分析处理方法,接着让学生讲自己如何处理家庭矛盾,最终得出有必要、有办法解决家庭矛盾的结论。当学生的争辩僵持不下的时候,老师要注意引导学生异中见同;当学生争辩趋同的时候,老师要引导学生同中见异。这样有助于提高学生认识问题和解决问题的能力。

    教学建议:在活动中,要注意渗透辨证的观点,要注意引导学生更深入地思考。比如清官难断家务事,可以引导学生分析:家务事通常属于什么性质?是不是每件事只有一个答案?不同的观点和行为分别有什么合理的地方?如果站在对方的立场上来理解和思考,你会不会一定坚持自己的主见?在各有利弊的情况下,尊重别人的选择会带来什么好处?在自己有理的情况下,应不应得理不让人?可以不同意别人的做法,要不要尊重别人的选择?又如说明家中矛盾容易解决,要引导学生分析其中的原因,从父母爱子女、体谅子女的困难、期待子女更好等角度,论证自己的观点。讨论和争辩的过程,是道德学习的过程,也是学生体验的过程,对于掌握与家人交往的方法和艺术、提高教育实效有重大作用。

    二、敢问路在何方——掌握与父母交往的方法

    1.理解父母

    阅读感悟:出示寓言故事:一把坚实的大锁挂在大门上,一根铁杆费了九牛二虎之力,还是无法将它撬开。钥匙来了,他瘦小的身子钻进锁孔,只轻轻一转,大锁就“啪”地一声打开了。

    铁杆奇怪地问:“为什麽我费了那麽大力气也打不开,而你却轻而易举就把它打开了?”钥匙说:“因为我最了解他的心。” 设问:寓言给了我们什么启示?

    设计意图:引导学生感悟到每个人的心,都像上了锁的大门,任你再粗的铁棒也撬不开。唯有理解,才是打开别人心锁的钥匙,与父母的交往亦如此。

    案例分析:结合教材中小冰的例子,小冰冒火的理由是什么?爸爸的理由是什么?你的协调办法是什么?让学生选择A、干脆不去同学家了;B、按照家长的意思办,8点前到家;C、先斩后奏,写完作业、看完录像再回来。你还有什么好办法吗?

    教师活动:指导学生开展这一活动,第一步可以引导学生思考处理这一问题的各种可能,并分析其利弊。比如:不到同学家做作业、看录象了,会导致对同学失信,自己也不满意,由此还会迁怒于家长;按家长的要求做,这保证了安全和休息,可未必有时间看录象,自己和同学都不能尽兴;不理家长的要求,写完作业、看完录象再回来,这会让家长担心、着急,说不定到现场亲自捉拿;与家长协商,双方都作些让步,可能双方都满意。第二步在分析各种可能、权衡各种利弊后,不同的学生会有不同的方法,这时可以对这些具体方法进行再剖析,在比较中选择最优方案。第三步,让学生把思考和解决这一问题的过程梳理一下,上升到一般方法论的高度,即引导学生善于与家长沟通,向本框教育目标靠拢。

    教学建议:在活动中,要注意尊重学生的分析和选择,不应该预定某种解决问题的模式;鼓励学生大胆设想方案,分析利弊,正确选择;老师要有足够的准备,应对学生讨论中的难以预料的情况。当老师遇到没有把握回答或者难以驾驭的问题时,可以在鼓励学生的同时,将问题留待课下探究。

    2.尊重父母

    案例分析:母亲要到另一个城市去,临行前母亲问女儿:“回来我想给你买件衣服,可不知你喜欢什么样的?”女儿回答:“您只要把服装店里您瞧着最不顺眼的衣服买回来就行了。”引导讨论:为什么亲子间的价值观会有如此大的差异?这种差异还可能表现在生活中的哪些方面?会对家庭关系产生什么影响?对待这种差异是任之发展还是设法解决?如果你与父母的价值观不一致,你会怎么做?

    阅读感悟:《珍珠与谷物》(见附录)

    设计意图:重在引导学生领悟:珍珠和公鸡的价值观不同,是因为它们的需要不同。价值不是固有的,事物的价值在于使用者的需要。了解价值观取向是影响相互关系的一个重要原因,常言“话不投机半句多”。进而引导学生认识“多元价值观”存在是一个客观事实,父母和孩子的价值取向不同是正常的。

    教学建议:可引导学生思考,自己哪些方面和父母价值观存在冲突?增进学生了解自己和父辈的价值取向差别的主要内容,如对服装的要求,父母在意便宜,宁可式样老一些;少年在意时尚,宁可质量差一些等。引导领悟亲子冲突不是父母变了,也不是自己变坏了,而是自己长大了。这一认识很重要,是积极沟通的前提。因为很多事情无所谓对错,如头发的长短等,仅仅是一种文化。亲子间的矛盾和冲突不一定干戈相见,它是可以通过良好的沟通和接纳多元价值观而缓解的。

    3.认真聆听

    活动内容:寻找父母与我们的共同点:问问父母,他们像你这么大的时候,他们最崇拜的人是谁?为什么?他们有些什么想法和愿望?他们的父母容许他们做什么,不容许他们做什么?他们是如何争取更多的自由和空间的……

    设计意图:家长在回忆自己少年往事的时候,一般会很自豪地,不知不觉中放下家长的架子和孩子敞开心扉。这时,他们更容易理解孩子目前的经历和感受,认真考虑孩子独立的要求,甚至向孩子做出妥协和让步。从而引导学生发现原来爸爸妈妈有这么多与自己相似的行为特征,并把这种新感觉描述下来。

    4.讲究艺术

    出示材料:母亲在数落儿子,儿子一边看书一边聆听教诲。忽然儿子问母亲:“妈妈,一本内容枯燥冗长的书和说话罗嗦有什么区别?”母亲不假思索地回答:“你可以把书丢一边,可是却无法叫罗嗦的人闭嘴。”说完,母亲突然恍然大悟。“啊!你是在嫌我罗嗦呀!”母子俩都笑了。儿子用幽默的方法不仅提醒了习惯唠叨的母亲,而且自然地避免了母子之间的冲突。请出几个类似的金点子。

    教师行为:在引导的时候,重点应提示学生“策略”内容并不重要,而且因人而异;重要的是当我们面对问题的时候,要学习思考什么是双赢的策略?要尽量避免“不满——冲突——冷战”这样的应对模式。

    教学建议:要提示学生,没有标准答案,每个人的处境不一样,价值观取向不一样,对一个人是好的选择,对另一个人未必是好的。当没有“最好”即没有双赢时,要选择“更好”。

    5.模拟沟通

    活动内容:根据教材中小莉的例子模拟与家长沟通的过程。

    设计意图:第二个活动侧重于探究处理冲突的步骤,这个活动侧重于让学生掌握与父母沟通的要领,不光有个步骤问题,更是情感交流的过程。沟通涉及的经验很多,核心是以爱的方式尊重父母,理解父母。

    八年级英语上册课件(篇11)

    一、 Analysis of the text教材分析

    1、 Teaching教学内容:Talk about personal traits and how to compare people谈论人物的个性特征及如何对比人物

    2、Statue of the Text教材的地位和作用

    从教材的整合来说,本部分既有形容词用法的延续,又为后面形容词级的学习打下基础,具有承上启下的作用;从本单元来说,它既是本单元的基本语言知识,又为本单元知识的扩展和综合语言的运用奠定坚实的基础。因此,上好这一课,既可以让知识学习具有一定的延续性,又为后面的教学做好铺垫。

    3、Teaching goals教学目标:

    1)Language goal知识目标让学生掌握本课的词汇运用。

    2)Ability goal能力目标让学生学会用英语与他人谈论人的个性特征和使用形容词进行比较的话题,以及进一步提高学生的英语语言表达能力;

    3)Emotional goal情感目标激发学生的学习兴趣,体验英语语言的美,体验知识间的相互联系。让学生充满自信,体验成就感和合作精神。而且通过学习比较级使学生懂得在学习和生活中应相互理解、相互帮助、相互学习。

    4、 Important points重点:掌握形容词比较级的变化规则及句型

    5、Difficult points难点:使用比较级自如表达

    二、Teaching Methods教学方法:

    根据英语“课标”的要求,课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力。因此,我将在教学中采用多媒体辅助教学、任务型教学模式,结合听说法、竞赛法以循序渐进的方式来进行教学。

    采用听说法和多媒体辅助教学来导入和呈现本节的基本词汇和句型,目的在于用师生互动的方式,共同观察图片,激活学生对所学知识的兴趣,使学生对新知识的识记经过一个由形象思维到抽象思维的转化过程,因此记忆效果更好。

    采用任务型教学模式,在活动中以竞赛法来突出重点,培养学生综合语言运用能力,这样不仅激活学生的主体意识,而且激活了英语语言,使学生的自信感逐步增强,从而体验到成功的喜悦。

    三、Learning Methods学法:

    教法的选择固然重要,但学法也是必不可少的,我们都知道,学生的学习过程并不是孤立于课堂教学之中,应遵循学生的身心发展规律和学习规律,教师在教学的过程中要倡导学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式。瑞士心理学家让?皮亚杰的“建构主义理论”指出:学习是获取知识的过程,但知识不是通过教师传授得到的,而是学习者在一定的情景下,借助他人(包括教师和学习伙伴)的帮助,利用必要的学习资料,通过建构的方式而获得的。结合我校的学情,在本节教学中我主要采用归纳法和小组合作学习的方法。使用归纳法让学生归纳总结形容词比较级的变化规则;使用小组合作学习的方法,让学生参与竞赛和故事表演,使学生用心去体验集体的力量,去感悟合作的魅力,在活动中体验合作成功的快乐。

    四、Teaching Steps教学程序:

    Activity I活动一:Leading in激趣导入

    在本活动中通过听说法配合多媒体辅助教学导入新课,用多媒体显示图画,让学生认识并掌握本课所要学的基本词汇。利用两个人物之间的不同,引出比较级的句子。让学生认识比较级的基本句型。本环节以学生原有的知识为切入点,对比两者之间的不同,不知不觉地将学生引入新课,达到润物无声之效果。

    Activity II活动二:Warming up单词热身练习

    要想让学生正确地使用比较级,首先应掌握形容词比较级的变化规则。因此,我给出一系列形容词及其比较级形式,让学生通过仔细观察并得出形容词比较级的变化规则,然后朗读记忆。在这一环节,我使用了教学的归纳法,意在培养学生的自主探究能力、观察能力和归纳能力。

    Activity III活动三:Comparing句子热身练习

    在学生掌握了比较级的变化规则后,便可以开始进行句子的热身练习。要求学生俩人一组用比较级来表达自己与同伴之间的差异,正确地认识自我。此项活动从贴近学生的`学习、生活入手,记忆深刻,使学生很容易掌握重点和难点,准确描述人物的个性特征。

    Activity IV活动四:A guessing game“猜谜”游戏

    ——Who is he/she?他/她是谁?

    我认为要充分挖掘教材的内涵,利用游戏来培养学生的听力能力和积极参与教学的主动性,要求一位学生描述班里的另一位学生,并和自己作比较,其他学生猜所描述的人是谁,这样可以给学生更多的发言机会来表达自己的思想。不仅反馈于上一环节的活动,也突出了本节的重点。学生在游戏中逐渐学会了用比较级自如表达,这也是突破难点的一个过程。

    Activity V活动五:Competition小组竞赛

    本活动采用任务型教学模式及小组自由合作学习的方式,这个环节的步骤是:把全班分为四个小组,每组抽取一个号码,在规定的时间内使用比较级对所抽取的图画进行描述,说出句子最多的小组获胜。此项活动可以培养学生的合作精神和竞争意识,同时可以训练学生快速思维的能力。

    Activity VI活动六:Acting知识的拓展

    此环节是通过任务型教学途径,分小组用所给的图画续编并表演故事。然后评出小组。这项活动要求学生积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务,进一步培养了学生运用所学的知识锻炼口语表达能力、和逻辑思维能力。

    此项活动后的小结也是本课的总结:“From this story we know,when we are better than others.Don’t laugh at others.When someone is better than you,don’t be frustrated.No one is perfect。 We should learn from each other and help each other.”这个故事告诉我们一个道理:当你比别人强的时候,不要嘲笑别人;当你在某些方面不如别人时,不要自卑。没有人是完美的。在生活和学习中,我们应该相互帮助、相互学习。

    Activity VII活动七:Exercises巩固训练

    用本节课学过的内容进行当堂训练、当堂巩固,做到“堂堂清”。

    五、Homework作业:

    《英语课程标准》建议教师把“任务型”教学活动延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。因此,我在家庭作业布置中,分常规性作业和探究性作业两类:

    常规性作业:背记本单元的生词。

    探究性作业:写作文一篇,标题是“My Friend and I”。

    (要求:写出你和你的朋友之间的相同点和不同点。)

    六、Blackboard Design板书设计:

    They are twins.

    They are both lovely.

    Xiaoya is calmer than Li Wen.

    Li Wen is more outgoing than Xiaoya

    A is形容词比较级than B

    补充:学生在使用比较级时容易出现的问题:

    1、比较的对象不一致。如:My hair is longer than you.

    2、双音节形容词的比较级形式使用混乱。

    八年级英语上册课件(篇12)

    Teaching aims and demands:

    1)      To train the students’ ability of reading

    2)      To talk about some famous actors, actresses and directors

    3)      To learn something about Steven Spielberg

    Teaching focuses and difficulties:

    1)      To understand the passage

    2)      To learn something from Steven Spielberg

    Teaching procedures:

    Free talk with the students and enjoy some pictures.(films/ actors/actresses/directors)

    Listen to the tape and tick the things that are mentioned in the passage.

    Oscar (   )   birth year (   )   Sophie’s Choice (   )   Schindler’s List (   )

    Speed (   )    Schooling (   )     The Matrix (   )    Film Academy (   )

    marriage and family (   )    ET (   )

    multiple choice :

    1)      How many of Steven Spielberg’s moives are mentioned in the passage_______?

    2)      When he was young, Steven Spielberg took English as his major______.

    A. because it was his dream           B. because he didn’t do very well at school

    C. in order to get a job in a film studio   D.because English is his mother tongue

    3)      The phrase “take off”( in Para2 ) has the same meaning as the one in “_______.”

    A.      The plane was crashed soon after it took off

    B.      He took off his hat and said hello to me

    C.      After Meryl Streep won her first Oscar as Best Actress, her career really took off

    D.     When his wife was sick in hospital, he took off from work

    4)      What can be inferred (推断) from the passage______?

    A.      All of Spielberg’s films are real blockbusters

    B.      If you learn English well, you will succeed

    C.     Behind every successful man there must be a great woman

    D.     Hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) is the way to success

    5)      What do you think of Steven Spielberg______?

    A. He’s brave            B. He doesn’t work hard

    C. His grades were low    D. He has a gift (天赋) for directing films

    1. Discussion: “When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes

    much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.” What does he mean? Make a choice and then explain why.

    (  ) He wants to thank his family because he has little time to be with them.

    (  ) His family’s support helped his career take off.

    (  ) His wife gave up her own career just for him.

    (  ) Others:_________________________________________________.

    2. Summary: What can we learn from Steven Spielberg?

    Assignment:

    Write a passage about one of your favorite film stars.

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