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  • 2024人教版高中英语必修一教案

    发表时间:2024-04-20

    2024人教版高中英语必修一教案。

    教案课件是老师工作当中的一部分,每个老师对于写教案课件都不陌生。 编制高效的教学课件有助于教师更加灵活和深入地授课。这是教师范文大全编辑经过精心整理的关于“2024人教版高中英语必修一教案”的资料,阅读后您会学到不少新的知识!

    2024人教版高中英语必修一教案 篇1

    情感目标:体会诗人“忧”而发奋、慷慨激昂的情绪;学会珍惜时间,树立远大目标。

    难点:鉴赏诗中用典、比兴及引用等具有特色的艺术手法。

    一.导语设计:

    不知不觉又是冬季,让人想起毛泽东的《沁园春 雪》中的句子(师生共同背诵)自信之感由此可见,但是他似乎忘记了历史上还有一个人,也是能文能武的,他就是曹操。

    1.曹操文才武略:

    曹操,字孟德,沛国谯郡人,是三国时候杰出的政治家、军事家和文学家。年三十举孝廉,以参加镇压黄巾起义,迁为济南相。后起兵伐董卓,复击灭袁术,袁绍。他实习“唯才是举”的政策,采取抑制豪强,限制兼并,广兴屯田等一系列较为进步的措施,终于统一了北方。位至大将军、丞相、封魏王。曹丕称帝后,追尊为武帝。曹操又很高的艺术修养。他的乐府诗继承了汉乐府民歌“缘事而发”的现实主义精神,真实地反映了汉末**的社会现实,表现了他统一天下的远大抱负和顽强的进取精神。其诗语言质朴、情感深沉,格调苍凉悲壮,有很高的艺术性,他的以乐府古题写时事的作风对后来的新乐府诗有很大的启示,不仅为建安文坛的领袖,而且建安文学的繁荣和发展作出了极大的贡献。

    1.背景介绍 :

    建安十三年,曹操率大军南下,列阵长江,欲一举荡平孙权势力。大战前夕,酒宴众文武,饮至半夜,忽闻鸦声往南飞鸣而去。曹操感此景而持槊歌此《短歌行》。此诗格调高远,感情丰富,是诗人内心世界的真实写照。

    2.学生自由诵读。要求读准字音,把握语调,读出慷慨之情。试读,互相点评。

    3.学生结合注释,疏通诗句大意,教师进行相关点拨,找到诗眼。

    4.学生思想并讨论诗歌的内容层次。

    明确:全诗可分为四层:前八句为第一层,诗人慨叹人生有限,抒发了诗人对时光流逝、功业未成的深沉感慨;次八句为第二层,通过思念贤才、宴饮嘉宾的描写,表现了诗人求才若渴的心情;再次八句为第三层,写对贤才的仰慕,想象贤士到来,畅抒情谊;最后八句为第四层,写贤才择主和自己希望搜揽人才以完成统一事业的宏伟抱负。

    四.具体研习重要诗句:

    1.提问:如何理解“对酒当歌,人生几何?譬如朝露,去日苦多。”这四句的思想感情?

    明确:为了实现统一中国的雄心壮志,曹操虽然取得了许多成就,但也遇到了不少挫折和失败。他深感奋斗中的艰难,也因年岁增长,光阴流逝,理想尚未实而忧愁,所以才有人生苦短之叹。但这一“叹”不是无所作为者,蹉跎岁月者,不思进取的消极之“叹”,而是一位渴望得到贤才帮助以实现建功立业雄心的英雄之叹。“人生几何”“去日苦多”是进取中的忧叹,追求中的苦闷。表达了诗人抓紧时机,大干一番事业的强烈愿望,隐含着的仍然积极昂扬的精神。

    2.提问:如何理解“山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。”这四句诗?

    明确:这四句借用《管子形解》中的话和周公“一沫三握发,一饭三吐哺,起以待士,犹恐失天下之贤人。”《史记鲁周公世家》的故事,来说明诗人自己一方面感到生命易尽,一方面则更加激励他及时建功立业的思想,渴望有更多的有才能的人来帮助他实现他的政治理想。

    3.学生有感情地朗诵全诗,把自己认为很有表达特色的句子画出来。

    4.品析所画出的句子并相互交流自己的感受,然后自由发言。

    明确:(一)引用成句,不露痕迹。“青青子衿”二句,引自《郑风子衿》,用以比喻渴慕贤才。“悠悠”,忧思绵长的样子,形容思念不已。“悠悠我心”后面原有的诗句还有“纵我不在,子宁不来?”本意是传达女子对情人哀怨和企盼的心情。这里作者暗用这两句诗意,比喻热烈期待所求贤才的到来。“呦呦鹿鸣”四句,引自《小雅鹿鸣》,本意是写宴会上主人殷勤待客的盛况。这里表示对贤才的竭诚欢迎。这些成句由于注入了诗人的思想感情,显得古朴深成、自然妥贴。

    (二)诗歌采用连串的比兴手法,生动形象地表达出作者思贤若渴的急切心情。如“明明如月”二句,以明月不可掇停,喻得不到贤才的不可断绝;“乌鹊南飞”中以乌鹊喻指贤士;“绕树三匝,何止可依”则喻指贤士急于寻找可供依托的明主。诗歌以乌鹊的形象,寄予贤士尚在徘徊择主之意,流露出诗人唯恐贤才不来归附的焦急心情。诗末“山不厌高”四句,以山高海深比招纳人才的阔大胸怀,又以虚心对待贤才的周公自比,表示自己像周公一样热切殷勤地接待贤才,使天下的人才都心悦诚服地归顺。

    练习:屏幕投影一些名句,学生判断其风格是否属于豪放。

    六.课文小结:

    不论何时,人才都是最重要的,所以在座各位同学要努力学好文化知识,我相信少年强则中国一定强!

    [短歌行(人教版高一必修) 教案教学设计]

    2024人教版高中英语必修一教案 篇2

    (部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助 动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。) 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

    这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him.

    Never have I foun d him so happy.

    Little does he care about what I said.

    I ca n’t swim. Neither can he.

    No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

    Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.

    only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)

    Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)

    Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)

    OnlyWang Ling knows this.

    so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she.

    So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

    “Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.

    但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。

    Not only the mother but also the children are sick.

    Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)

    Not until my son had entered the universit y did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)

    as/though引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.

    Tired as he was, he kept on running.

    Tired though he was, he kept on running.

    =Though he was tired,he kept on running

    Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意:child前没有冠词a)

    在以often, well, many a time, now and again

    等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice.

    Often have we made that test.

    在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,

    这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

    Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.

    Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

    用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed!

    完全倒装 There be结构。另 外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等 There stood a dog before him.

    There exist different opinions on this question.

    “Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构

    说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义 Here comes the old lady!

    Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.

    There comes the bus.

    Now comes y our turn.

    除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

    Here you are.

    There she comes.

    表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr White.

    Up went the arrow into the air.

    Away went the boy.

    表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.

    In front of the classroom is a playground.

    They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.

    其 它形式的完全倒装 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(形容词短语)

    Such was the story he told me.(代词)

    East of the city lies a new railw ay. (副词短语)

    First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)

    Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词)

    Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语)

    用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Long live the People’s Republic of China!

    2024人教版高中英语必修一教案 篇3

    have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难

    throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

    have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

    1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

    2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

    3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?

    4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

    =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。

    (当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)

    5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

    6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

    7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。

    8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

    这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

    9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)

    10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

    11. She found it difficult to settle and…

    12. This series of readers is very interesting.

    13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

    play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与

    play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于

    make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

    from one place to another 从一处到另一处

    present sth to sb / present sb with sth

    an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织

    1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

    2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

    3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

    4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

    (美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

    5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

    6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

    7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

    (in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)

    8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

    (more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

    9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

    (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

    句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

    扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

    当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.

    eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

    附:

    1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。

    三个表示最后最终的用法:

    ⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用

    ⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等

    4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?

    ⑴Pardon?

    ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

    对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?

    ⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?

    ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?

    5. include ─ including; included

    actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v)

    wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v)

    foreign ─ foreigner;

    6. petrol------gas ;

    lift------elevator;

    film------movie; sweets----candy;

    dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

    persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

    persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

    insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要

    the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

    determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事

    can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

    for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…

    1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

    强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。

    2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

    insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求

    3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

    4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

    5. Good luck on your journey.

    6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)

    a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

    be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

    the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

    have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

    come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

    be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

    one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

    seventy-five percent 75%

    right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

    happen= take place= come about= break out

    1. It is always calm before a storm.

    2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型

    3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

    4. It seemed that the world was at an end.

    5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

    句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

    6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定

    7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。

    falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水

    fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水

    Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

    lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上

    be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

    as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨

    set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

    set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)

    be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃

    keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

    put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

    have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

    have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try

    answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

    equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

    cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)

    educated (adj)------education (n)

    1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

    only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

    Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

    Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)

    2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

    3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

    链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时

    It was the first time that 过去完成时

    4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

    2024人教版高中英语必修一教案 篇4

    中国作为一个有五千年文明史的统一的多民族国家,政治制度发展历史之长久,体系之完备,经验之丰富,影响之深远,都是世界其他国家和民族不可比拟的。这其中最突出的就是中央集权制度的建立与逐步完善。早在远古时期,人类社会中就有了权力的萌芽。夏朝时已出现了凌驾于全社会之上的公共权力。商朝的主要政治制度是内外服制度,商王通过两种不同的管理制度来处理本族和外族的事务,与各方国形成了支配与被支配的关系。周王利用分封与宗法制的结合,确立了天下共主的地位。但靠宗法制的血缘纽带维系统治秩序并非长久之计,春秋争霸,战国兼并,制度败坏,秦王嬴政,一统天下,建立了一个皇帝具有无上_的中央集权制度。但中央集权和地方分权的斗争曾长期延续,西汉的“七国之乱”、东汉至魏晋南北朝的国家_、唐朝的“安史之乱”和以后的藩镇割据,都说明了它的坎坷。直到宋代,这种斗争才尘埃落定,却不幸造成了积贫积弱的后患。伴随着中央集权制度的发展,皇权呈现出不断加强的趋势,中枢权力体系也不断发生变化。隋唐实行三省六部制,宋元勋益颇大,明朝废除丞相,清设军机处,_皇权发展到了顶峰。

    学习本单元时,应注意以下几点:(1)掌握有关古代中央集权制度的基本知识。(2)对于重要的政治人物和政治事件及其对中国古代中央集权制度发展的影响,要正确地认识、分析、评价。同时还应注意在今后的学习中,与西方古代制度进行对比。(3)以史为鉴。中国古代的中央集权制度有很多值得我们借鉴的地方,要认真地思考、总结

    目前高中历史教学,高一年级是关键,培养历史情结是重点。

    高中历史教学大纲把历史课分模块进行,大部分课程只有高一年级开设,这实际上使大多数高中生接受历史知识学习的时间就只有宝贵的一年,所以高一年级的历史课学习就显得颇为重要了。重视高一历史教学以培养学生的“历史情结”,也是势所必然,历史学习虽难上加难,但却责无旁贷。

    有人进行过问卷调查,调查统计表明:表示很喜欢上历史课的学生占41.9%,表示不置可否的学生占55.3%,而明确表示不喜欢上历史课的学生仅占28%。学生没说不喜欢历史,但也没有表示明显的兴趣。原因何在?无外乎两个因素:(1)因主课学业繁重紧张,把学习历史当作类似看小说看电视等缓释紧张情绪的功能。(2)某些历史知识通过教师引人入胜的讲述,激发了学生的新鲜感,使他们产生了一时的冲动。这些统计表明,目前高中学生对历史学习的兴趣层次还较低,大部分停留在刺激性的历史情节中(这可能受初中历史教学内容的影响),也就是停留在直接兴趣这一层次上。我们知道,直接兴趣是不稳定的,常会因各种因素而减退,比如知识简单易懂、概念重复讲述、结论不易理解、内容难记难背等,再加上其他学科学习压力,一旦学生感到乏味,或感到困难时,直接兴趣就会衰减、消失。改善之法可从以下几个方面入手:

    一是优化课堂教学内容,创设积极的学习环境,构建先进而科学的教学模式,让学生“愿”学。

    二是提高历史学科的课程实用价值,让学生“乐”学。我们至少应该向学生显示历史学科在学校这个小社会里的作用,比如可以改革历史考试方法,用写作历史小论文的形式,调动学生运用历史思想、寻找历史依据的积极性;也可以增加课堂教学内容,联系当今世界所发生的学生感兴趣的话题,运用历史分析的方法,指导学生对世界形势发展加以认识;还可以在校内多办一些历史学科的课外活动,如开设历史讲座、展示学生的历史小文章、搞一些历史性的纪念活动,等等。总之,校园要强化历史学科的气氛,久而久之,学生也会受到感染,让他们觉得至少在学校里,学好历史课还是有用武之地的,这样学生的学习兴趣也就会逐渐增加。

    三是增强学生在学习中的成功心理,使学生“喜”学。高一学生在学习历史过程中,与初中比较,普遍感到困难,出现“怕”的情绪。教师应根据学生的心理,采取有效的方法增强学生的成功心理,这对稳定学习兴趣有极大作用。我们可以结合教学由浅入深的特征,在教学过程中,对每一层次的内容,作出达标的要求,对学生每达到一个层次,进行及时的评价和鼓励,让学生觉得自己是一个成功者,有信心进入下一个层次学习。再比如针对每个学生不同的情况,让他们在不同的场合获得不同的成功感觉,可以对在课堂上回答问题正确的学生作出当众表扬;可以对作业中有出色解答或独特见解的学生予以高分;也可以让学生在校内办的刊物或壁报上发表一些作品,如历史小论文、历史漫画等;或者将学生的优秀作品推荐到公开发行的报刊杂志上。总之,教师要对学生的每一点成绩和进步多加以肯定和鼓励,使他们对自己的学习抱有信心,最终保持历史学习的稳定兴趣。

    ?当然,对历史理论的学习,更是必须重视的,其目的正在于帮助学生“会”学。不过在基本历史理论的教学中有一点要注意,那就是要控制好“度”。高一学生毕竟不是高三学生,他们的认知水平有限,如果要求过高,理解不了,对学习历史就怀有畏难情绪,就会“厌”、“怕”。因此,教师要深入细致地分析学生的认知水平,因材施教,根据学生接受能力限度,不能加重学生学习负担,更不能使他们不堪重负而丧失学习信心、兴趣。

    2024人教版高中英语必修一教案 篇5

    建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth; advise sb to do sth, advise doing sth 努力做某事 take pains to do sth, take pains in/over doing sth

    养成……的习惯 develop/form/get into/be in the habit of

    革除……的习惯 get out of/get rid of the habit of

    跟上,不落后 keep up with 对……作出选择 make a choice/choices about

    从……中选择,挑选 choose from 选择做某事 choose to do sth

    对……有益,有好处;适宜,有效 be good for 对……好 be good to

    擅长做某事 be good at 适用于某人/物 go for sb/sth

    减肥 lose weight; be/go on a diet 增肥 put on/gain weight

    做……的方式 way to do sth, way of doing sth

    准备做某事 be ready for/to do sth; be prepared for/to do sth; make preparations for sth

    即使,尽管 jeven if/ though 不时地,偶尔 now and then

    缺乏,短缺 be short of 是……的缩写 be short for

    一点也不 not a bit 一点 a bit/little, alittle bit

    很多,非常 not a little 在将来 in the future

    使……强壮 make…strong 小心做某事 be careful to do sth

    小心某事/物 be careful with sth 垃圾食品 junk food

    ……的原因 reasons for… 列单子,造单 make a list of

    给某人一些建议 give some advice on sth 发烧 have a fever

    感冒 have/catch a cold 一直 all the time

    大量,许多 plenty of 抵抗疾病 fight disease

    对……有害 be harmful to, do harm to 保持健康 keep fit

    以……而著名,闻名 be celebrated for 盛装打扮 dress up as/in

    听说有关的人/事 hear about 听说过某人/物 hear of

    了解有关……人/事的情况 know about 听说过,知道(有)…… know of

    聚集,团聚 get together 在接下来的几天中 in the following days

    允许某人做某事,允许做某事 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth

    与……相似之处 be similar to出于对某人的敬意,为了纪念…… in honour of

    不仅…而且…;既…又… as well as 尽可能…… as… as one can

    信赖,信仰;支持;主张 believe in 捉弄,戏弄某人 play tricks/ a trick on sb

    欺骗,吸收,摄入,理解 take in 起飞,成名 take off

    占据(时间/空间);开始从事 take up 呈现 take on

    将A与B比较 compare A with B 将A比喻为B compare A to B

    与……比较 compared with/to 要求某物 ask for sth

    过去常常做某事 used to do sth 事实上 in fact

    与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 与……相似 be similar to

    以……为根据,依据 base on; be based on 不得不 have (got) to

    该轮到某人做某事 it is one’s turn to do sth

    认识/识别某人/物 recognise sb/sth (by sth) 毕竟;然而 after all

    承认某人/物有效,认可recognise sb/sth (as sth)

    因为,由于 because of 最重要的,首先 above all 与某人结婚 marry sb; get/be married to sb 编造 make up

    A将B嫁给C A marry B to C 访问某人;号召,呼吁 call on sb

    值得做某事 be worth doing sth; be worthy of being done; it is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth

    提出,想出 come up with 将……扮演出来,将……付诸行动 act out 在某人去某地的路上 on one’s way to

    扮演角色 play a role in 日日夜夜 day and night

    至少 at least 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth

    继续做某事 continue to do sth 十年的辛苦工作 ten years of hard work

    解开谜团 solve the mystery 在舞会上 at the ball

    不幸运 without luck 为什么不做某事 why don’t you/why not do sth

    选择做某事而不选择做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth

    选择某人做某事 prefer sb to sth 拿回来,使恢复 bring back

    浪费某事 a waste of sth 浪费……做某事 waste sth on sth/in doing sth

    在将来 in (the) future 利用,使用 make use of, take advantage of

    做某事仔细,小心be careful doing/with/about sth 对某人有利to one’s advatage 免费地 free of charge 负责,掌管 in charge of

    被/由……管理 in the charge of 结果证明是 prove to be/turn out

    突然哭起来 burst into tears 含泪,流着眼泪 in tears

    将某物撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces 扯下,拆毁 tear down

    撕裂/毁 tear up 由……组成,构成 be made up of

    由……制成(看不出)be made from (看出)be made of

    把……制成…… be made into 在……生长,产 be made in

    毫无疑问的 there is no doubt that; without/beyond/no doubt

    怀疑地 in doubt 依某人看来 in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb 将……和……联系在一起/将……和……绑/系在一起 tie…to…

    将……和……绑/系在一起fasten…to… 保护……免受……protect…from…

    为争取……而斗争 fight for 为反对……而斗争 fight against/with

    和……并肩作战 fight with 在……(身上)做实验 test on

    处理 do/deal with 挑选,辨别出 pick out 接收,捡起,中途搭载,无意中学会 pick up 接近,靠近get close to 制造噪音make noise

    对……有益 be good for 对……有害be bad for/harmful to

    因……而闻名be famous/known for 作为……而文明 be famous/known as

    为……所熟知 be famous/known to sb 全世界 all over the world

    在十八世纪 in the eighteenth century 做实验 do/conduct/carry out experiments; do/conduct/carry out an experiment

    站立 stand up 将……加到……上 add…to… 加起来达到 add up to

    在某人的控制之中 in the control of sb; under control失去控制 out of control 阻止做某事 prevent/stop/keep…from… 至少/多at least/most

    例如such as 照顾 take care of 当心,小心 take care, look out, be careful

    有/没有权利做某事 have right/no right to do sth

    大量,许多A number of, a great many, a great deal of, plenty of, lots of, a lot of

    2024人教版高中英语必修一教案 篇6

    Where’s your pen pal from?

    一、单元教材分析

    本单元的中心话题是pen pals。主要语言功能项目是talk about countries, cities and languages。语法结构为 Where…from; Where…live and whatlanguage…speak。先以Activity1复习语言与国家的配对练习入手,Activity2a, 2b一个综合的听力训练来展示学生的听力能力,并以听力内容为基础,通过Activity2c中假设的两人对话操练来培养学生的交流能力,同时也引导学生多沟通与多交流。

    Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章,并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进行回答Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习,Activity3c是一篇模仿写作,让学生给自己的笔友写一封关于本人信息的email。我在各课时教学中设计各种各样的小活动,通过Discussion,Classifying,Guessing等不同方式让学生掌握本单元的知识点,用学会的知识与外国的笔友自如的交谈是学习本单元的目的。

    二、教学目标分析

    1、语言目标

    a. 重点词汇:

    Countries: Canada, China, France, Japan, the United States, Singapore,Australia,The United Kingdom, Paris.

    Cities: Sydney, New York, Toronto, Toyo, London

    Languages: English, French, Japanese, Chinese.

    b. 重点句型: -Where…from? -She‘s/He‘s from…

    -Where does…live?-She/He lives in …

    -What language does she /he speak? -She/He speaks ….

    2、能力目标

    a. 培养学生在文段中寻找信息的能力;

    b. 学会用英文给笔友写回信,简单介绍个人情况;

    c. 通过有效地小组合作,培养学生合作能力及团队精神。

    d. 在连惯的听说读写活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维,快速反应能力和实践能力 ,

    使学生能熟练运用新句型来谈论年龄和日期。

    3、交际目标

    通过学习本单元的内容,使学生学会用各种方式与世界各国朋友交流。

    4、德育目标

    了解世界,了解不同地区的人文风俗;学会理解和尊重异国文化。

    三、单元重难点分析

    重点: 1. 谈论国籍、民族及其语言。

    2. 询问并回答人们的住处。

    难点: 1. 含from的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答

    2. 含live的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答

    四、课时结构

    为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学习规律,将本单元授课时定为四课时。

    Period 1 Section A 1a—2d

    Period 2 Section A 3a—Section B2c

    Period 3 Section B 3a---3c

    Period 4 Summing up Section A and B and the grammar.

    五、教学过程设计

    The First Period

    Teaching aims:

    1.Learn to express the main countries and cities.

    2.Know something about the countries.

    3.Master where- sentence structure.

    Key points:

    1. Words: pen pal, Australia, Japan, Canada, France, the United states, Singapore,the United Kingdom, country, Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto,Tokyo world

    2.Sentences: -Where is your pen pal from? -He‘s from Australia.

    -Where does he live? - He lives in Paris

    -Where is John‘s pen pal from ?

    Teaching aids:

    Some cards with cities and countries.

    Teaching procedures:

    Step 1.Lead—in (1a&2a)

    First greet the students. Then teacher begins the topic with the Spring Festival. Do you have a nice Spring Festival? Do you go to many places? I do. Then use the fresh pictures through computer to teach the students names of countries, cities. Divide the students into groups, then show the flags and pictures, let them guess the names of countries and cites. At last finish 2a on page2. 通过这个环节,教师完成本单元的新单词的导入,通过提供给学生每个国家的地图,让学生猜出国家名称及相应的城市,学生能有意识的记忆国家及城市的名称,并为整节课任务的完成奠定最基本的词汇基础。在看图片时学生能够做到精神集中,并能激发学生的学习兴趣。

    Step2.Practice(1c&2d)

    ①Teacher says: I goes to many places during the Spring Festival, so I have many pen pals from different countries. One of my pen pals is Sandy. She is from the UK. She lives in London. Ask the students: Do you have a pen pal? Some say yes, some say no. Then go on with ―Where is she/he from?‖ and ―Where does she/he live? Ask some students to stand up and practice with teacher.

    ②With these sentence structures, ask students to practice them in pairs.

    ③Make a Survey to understand your classmates better.

    上面这些句型的操练都是为了最后一个任务作铺垫。操练的过程中可以及时纠正学生的错误。然后让学生填写调查表,了解全班同学的笔友分别来自哪个国家以及居住在哪个城市,同时让学生认识和了解一些国家和城市相关地理文化知识,

    拓展学生的视野, 激发他们的兴趣。在完成任务的过程中运用where…from和where…live引导的特殊疑问句, 综合运用目标语言, 询问并回答人们的国籍和住处。

    Step3.Listening comprehension(1b,2b&2c)

    After practice, do a lot of listening exercises. Finish 1b on page 1 and 2b & 2c on page 2.在口头练习的基础上,在他们熟练掌握本课时句型以后再做这些听力应该是不难了,这样可以增加他们学习英语的信心。并且这些听力材料的设计也是层层递进,由易到难,充分考虑到了学生的层次,起到了很好的巩固作用。 Step4.Homework

    Revise Section A1a—2d

    Make a similar dialogue about pen pals

    The Second Period

    Teaching aims:

    1. Go on to learn the countries and cities.

    2. Master where- sentence structure.

    3. Learn the new sentence structure: -What language does she/he speak ?

    - He/She speaks…

    Key points:

    1. Words: language, Japanese, French, in English.

    2. Sentences: -What language do they speak?

    -What language does she /he speak ?

    -She/He speaks ……

    Teaching aids:

    Some cards with cities and countries.

    Teaching procedures:

    Step1.Revision (Brain Storm)

    Use fresh maps of some countries, let the students say the names of these countries as quickly as possible.用这样一个小小的游戏,既复习了上一课时的单词又活跃了课堂的气氛,也为这一节课新知识的教授作好了衔接。使新课的导入自然又轻松。

    Step2.Lead—in (3a&SectionB1)

    The teacher says we have known the names of these countries, but do you know what languages do people speak in these countries? Let‘s look at the map and guess. Then do a matching exercise to consolidate the knowledge. At last do 3a and sectionA1.通过一系列的活动,让学生知道那个国家讲什么语言,学会说这些语言的单词,为下面的任务做准备。

    Step3.Listening comprehension (SectionB2a&2b)

    Do some listening exercise to review what we learned before.通过这个听力练习,巩固前面所学的知识,也为下一步的学习举了一个范例,相当于一小步导入。

    1My pen pal is . She is from speaks has .

    2.Teacher shows the information of pen pals from different countries to students and asks them to choose their favorite pen pals, then Ss introduce their own pen pals.

    The structures::My pen pal's name is... He/she is from.... He/She lives in... He/She speaks…. He/She likes….

    3.Discuss with your deskmate.

    4.Make a survey about the information about other students' pen pals, including their names, ages, nationalities, countries, cities, languages,

    2024人教版高中英语必修一教案 篇7

    有人说,爱情就是一颗心与另外一颗心的碰撞;有人说,爱情就是黑暗中闪闪发光的钻石,就是撒在夜空里的一大把星星;也有人说,爱情使人欢乐,爱情令人痛苦,爱情给人力量,爱情让人迷惘。

    爱情是人生中一个永恒的话题,也是从古至今许多文人墨客尽情歌颂的事物,“在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为理枝”、“两情若是久长时又岂在朝朝暮暮”便是古人留下的表达爱情的千古绝唱。虽然爱情这一主题是不变的,但随着时代的进步人们的爱情观是不断发展的,好,今天我来给大家推荐一首我国当代著名女诗人舒婷的代表作《致橡树》,看看她在这里表达的是怎样的爱情观。

    诗歌是文学宝库中的瑰宝,是语言的精华,是智慧的结晶,是思想的花朵,是人性之美的灵光,是人类最纯粹的精神家园。古今中外的诗人们,以其妙笔生花的精彩写下了无数优美的诗歌,经过时间的磨砺,已成为超越民族、超越国别、超越时空的不朽文明,扣击着一代又一代人的心灵,给人们以思想上和艺术上的双重享受和熏陶。

    这是一首经典的爱情诗,语言清丽活泼,读起来朗朗上口。

    诗人以橡树为对象表达了爱情的热烈、诚挚和坚贞。诗中的橡树不是一个具体的对象,而是诗人理想中的情人象征。因此,这首诗一定程度上不是单纯倾诉自己的热烈爱情,而是要表达一种爱情的理想和信念,通过亲切具体的形象来发挥,颇有古人托物言志的意味。

    首先,橡树是高大威仪的,有魅力的,有深度的,并且有着丰富的内涵--“高枝”和“绿阴”就是一种意指,此处采用了衬托的手法。诗人不愿要附庸的爱情,不愿作趋炎附势的凌霄花,依附在橡树的高枝上而沾沾自喜。诗人也不愿要奉献施舍的爱情,不愿作整日为绿阴鸣唱的小鸟,不愿作一厢情愿的泉源,不愿作盲目支撑橡树的高大山峰。诗人不愿在这样的爱情中迷失自己。爱情需要以人格平等、个性独立、互相尊重倾慕、彼此情投意合为基础。

    诗人要的是那种两人比肩站立,风雨同舟的爱情。诗人将自己比喻为一株木棉,一株在橡树身旁跟橡树并排站立的木棉。两棵树的根和叶紧紧相连。诗人爱情的执著并不比古人“在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝”逊色。橡树跟木棉静静地、坚定的站着,有风吹过,摆动一下枝叶,相互致意,便心意相通了。那是他们两人世界的语言,是心灵的契合,是无语的会意。

    两人就这样守着,两棵坚毅的树,两个新鲜的生命,两颗高尚的心。一个像勇敢的卫士,每一个枝干都随时准备阻挡来自外面的袭击、保卫两人世界;一个是热情的生命,开着红硕的花朵,愿意在他战斗时为其呐喊助威、照亮前程。他们共同分担困难的威胁和挫折的考验;同样,他们共享人生的灿烂,大自然的壮美。

    诗人要的就是这样的伟大爱情,有共同的伟岸和高尚,有共鸣的思想和灵魂,扎根于同一块根基上,同甘共苦、冷暖相依。

    诗歌以新奇瑰丽的意象、恰当贴切的比喻表达了诗人心中理想的爱情观。诗中的比喻和奇特的意象组合都代表了当时的诗歌新形式,具有开创性意义。另外,尽管诗歌采用了新奇的意象,但诗的语言并非难懂晦涩,而是具有口语化的特征,新奇中带着一种清新的灵气和微妙的暗示,给人以无限的遐想空间。

    [致橡树(人教版高一必修) 教案教学设计]

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