九年级英语课件

九年级英语课件。

工作和学习中，我们看过许多范文，这些优秀的范文能我们学到很多的东西，阅读范文可以让我们进行无声的思考与交流。对于一些人来说，多看一些范文能增进知识，那么，你知道优秀范文要怎么写呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《九年级英语课件》，供大家参考，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

九年级英语课件(篇1)

1. It is nice of you to bring me the newspaper. (It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了，形容词表示人的品质特征时，介词用of)

2. It says I’ll have lots to eat and drink today. (报纸、杂志、牌子、广告等上写着用 says)

3. You shouldn’t worry about not having breakfast. (担心没有早饭吃) (worry about (not) doing sth. 担心（不）做某事，动名词的否定形式是在动名词前面加not)

4. A year is divided into (被分成)12 different star signs.

5. The time of your birthday decides your star sign.

6. People born under the same star sign (出生在同一星座下的人)share similar characteristics.

(be similar to = be the same as 和……相同，与…….相似)

7. take an active part in 积极参加 be impatient with sb. 对某人没有耐心

be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 give up easily 轻易放弃

be curious about… 对……感到好奇 be kind / friendly / nice to sb. 对某人友好

be confident of sth. 对……有信心/把握 pay attention to details 注重细节

buy your friends nice gifts = buy nice gifts for your friends 给朋友买漂亮的礼物

have lots of energy = energetic 精力充沛 keep secrets 保守秘密

enjoy life 热爱生活 have a good sense of humour 有幽默感

be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 dream about everything 梦想一切

8. You love peace(热爱和平) and do not like to argue with others.（和别人争吵）

（ argue with sb. about sth. 因某事和某人争吵）

9. It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.

(原谅别人的过失) (forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事)

（动词不定式的否定放在不定式前面 not to do sth.）

10. You are patient enough（enough 修饰形容词放在形容词后面，patient 是形容词，前面要用be动词）to wait without getting angry. （介词后面用动词ing 形式）

11. You hate to be like anyone else（ else修饰特殊疑问词、不定代词，放在它们后面） and try everything just to be different.

12. A fair person treats everyone equally.(平等地对待每个人，一视同仁)

13. A confident person feels sure about his own abilities.

( be / feel sure /certain of / about sth. 对感到自信/ 有把握)

14. make friends with him 和他交朋友 tell jokes 讲笑话

take care of = look after 照顾，照料 share food with others和别人分享食物

15. 反义词： active---inactive, modest---proud, patient---impatient, fair---unfair,

correct---incorrect, polite---impolite, selfish---generous,

16. It is thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us. （Andy为我们播放CD，他考虑得真周到）

17. It is typical of Simon to make such a mess. （把事情搞得乱七八糟是Simon的典型特征。）(make a mess 把……搞得乱七八糟)

18. each of us 我们每个人 at all times 一直，始终

travel around the world 周游世界 travel to different places 去不同的地方旅行

pass the football to Peter = pass Peter the football 把足球传给Peter

plan to go out 计划外出 pack one’s bag整理行李

19. Sandy has been on the phone for hours. (Sandy已经打了好几个小时的电话了。)

20. This month（这个月，不用介词） you will have a lot to celebrate.

21. You will have success at school or work(学业有成，事业有成) around the middle of the month.（大约在本月中旬）

22. You will be given some money.

23. For more details, please call Master Zhang on 5556 0678.

（call+人+on + 号码, 表示按….. 号码给……打电话）

24. a mixture of good luck and bad luck （好运和厄运的混合体）

25. go to a party 去参加聚会 have problems with my health 健康有问题

be suitable for the post 适合这个职位 run for the post 竞争这个职位

26. I don’t think he would be able to(=can) organize things well.

27. He is imaginative enough to come up with new ideas. 他富有充分的想象力来产生一些新的观点。(imaginative是形容词，前面要用be 动词，enough放在形容词之后)

28. Who else would be suitable (for the post)? 还有谁合适（这个职位）呢？

29. recommend David for the post / job 推荐David 担任这个职位/做这项工作(for +职位)

recommend David as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union

recommend a good dictionary to me (recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物)

recommend us to read this book (recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事)

30. He is a Gemini. = His star sign is Gemini. 他是双子座。

31. The only thing is that David has much more hair than my uncle.

32. We think he will be an excellent chairperson because he has many good personal qualities.

33. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.

34. He is never afraid of making a speech（发言） in assembly（在晨会上）.

(be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事) （他在晨会上发言从未害怕过/ 拘束过）

35. He will / would not mind doing extra work for the Students’ Union.

（不介意为学生会做额外的工作）（mind doing sth. 介意做某事）

36. He always gets good marks in tests. ( 在测试中成绩一直名列前茅)

37. He even got full marks(得满分) once in an English test.

38. He never forgets to do the things he needs to do. （从不忘记去做他需要做的事）

39. He has joined the Computer Club（参加电脑俱乐部） this year because he wants to learn to use the computer to help himself get more organized.（帮助自己工作起来更有效率）

40. We think that David has all the qualities to be a good chairperson.(具备了一个优秀学生会 主席应该具备的各项素质)

41. We hope that you agree with us.

42. ---It was kind of you to recommend me as the new chairperson.

= Thank you for recommending me as the new chairperson. (谢谢你们推荐我当新任主席)

---It’s our pleasure. = Not at all. = You are welcome. 不用谢。

43. You are the most suitable person.

44. Mr Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us.

(spend ….doing sth.花时间做某事) （explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事）

45. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off.(买弄，炫耀)

九年级英语课件(篇2)

一.教材分析

说课内容：英语新目标九年级第八单元（Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks）的第四部分阅读（Reading: I’ll send you a photo of Lucky）。

知识目标：1.生词与短语（Words and Expressions）

disabled, organization, pleasure, blind, deaf, unable, shut, carry, specially, fetch, at once, support, appreciated, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate

2.关键句子（Key sentences）

I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people.

It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.

Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.

能力目标：利用词性知识使学生掌握学生词的方法来进行阅读。

情感目标：时刻准备着帮助那些处于困境中的'人们；帮助别人的人是快乐的人。

本课重点：一些有用的短语和习语

本课难点：用英语总结和归纳本篇主题大意以及从中所学道理。

突破方法：引导、提示、合作、讨论

二.教学方法

主要方法：任务型教学法；先学，后教教学法；两者相结合。通过老师布置任务，提出要求,讲学习方法，让学生学会有目标地学习并通过总结，归纳来掌握语言知识。依据洋思教学理念、新课程标准理论，由布置任务、自主学习重点教授，让学生做学习的主人。

教学手段：利用多媒体课件

三.学习方法

在老师布置任务之后，给学生确立了学习目标，提出了要求，讲了学习方法，再鼓励学生积极，主动参与学习及小组活动；交流自己的观点、学习方法并与小组其他成员合作。

四.教学过程

Step One Revision

I.Review the phrases and expressions learned in Section A and Section B

II. Review the words in the reading

Step Two Learn the reading

I. Lead in

II. Read the letter and then answer some questions

III. Read the letter again. Let the Ss underline the phrases and expressio-ns

IV. Let the Ss say the phrases and expressions out

V. Give the Ss some explanations about some language points

VI. Talk about the problems

Step Three Do some exercises

I. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

II. Choose the correct phrasal verbs and fill in the blanks

Step Four Summary

Step Five Homework

I. Write a short reply to Liz Smith

II. Complete the exercise on P65

III.Recite the first two paragraphs

九年级英语课件(篇3)

一、说教材

本课是九年级第六单元第一课，本单元以music(音乐)为中心话题，让学生学会用定语从句谈论自己所喜爱或偏好的艺术，学习表达自己的爱好。从结构内容上说，定语从句是初中阶段必需了解的一种句法结构。本单元将通过一系列的练习(句型结构练习、听力练习、精读写作练习、自我检测、泛读练习)来达到学习目的，完成学习任务。本单元共需要七个课时。本课时所进行的是基本的句型结构和部分听力练习，是整个单元学习的双基——基本和基础。

知识目标：

The key word: prefer，lyric

Language goals: what kind of music do you like? Why?

2、 What kind of singers do you like? Why?

Teaching goals:

To learn to use Relative clause with that and who

I like music that I can dance to、

I like music that has great liyrics、

I like music that I can sing along with、

I like music that isn’t too loud、

过程与方法， 在听说读写的教学环节中，采用看图说话和编造对话方式进行授课。

情感态度与价值观，让学生学会用定语从句谈论自己所喜爱或偏好的艺术，学习表达自己的爱好。

二、说教法

这一节课我分为两个部分：第一部分引入定语从句的学习;第二部分围绕I like music that I can dance to、这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、 口语 (1c) 训练进行授课,最终完成本课时的教学任务。采用情景教学、看图说话、小组对话以及听力训练的方法进行教学。

三、说学法

虽然学生在以前所学的内容当中已经有所接触定语从句，但仅仅是了解而已，对于定语从句地系统地掌握需要一定地强化，因此，本课地目标语言就变为本课地难点了。在解决这一问题上，让学生通过“情景教学、看图说话、小组对话以及听力训练”的方法、经过反复练习的方法，让其达到掌握并运用的目的。

四、说过程

首先,我将采用音乐视频片段导入新课，引出这一单元地主题：I like music that I can dance to , 然后再运用幻灯片来展现以前在课文和听力中出现地定语从句，从而加强对定语从句的理解与掌握。同时运用幻灯片，将学生对定语从句地认识从音乐扩展到更大地层面，比如人物、衣服动物等方面;其次，运用幻灯片将本课出现地目标语言让学生加以练习(1a)，在掌握目标语言地基础上完成听力训练，并完成对听力(1b)习题的处理，让学生在听力中对目标语言加以应用，达到巩固地目的。

同时利用本课地目标语言和幻灯片，进行口语训练，同时加以拓展练习，让学生对所学内容进行“消化、吸收”，达到应用地目的。

最后，对于定语从句地构成进行总结，归纳，让学生再次对所学地知识加以巩固。

九年级英语课件(篇4)

China attracts millions of tourists from all over the worlh.

2.know very little about 对……几乎不了解

8.fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb.

17.stretch from…to…

从……延伸到……

22.be regarded as 被看做……

1.Chinais a great country with about 5000 years of history.

/Chinais a great country (which/that) has about 5000 years of history.

中国是一个有着五千年历史的国家。

2.It is a book with details aboutChina.

/It is a book (which/that) introducesChinain detail.

这是一本详细介绍中国的书。

3.And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.

并且他们中一些非常著名，例如泰山，黄山，嵩山和峨眉山。

4.That correct! 非常正确！

He is really the pride ofChina.

5.receive/get/have a good education

15.be proud of/take pride in 为……感到骄傲

18.more than half a century earlier than

20.sail to 航行到……

23.make contributions to 为……作出贡献

26.be honored as 被誉为……

28.have great influence on 对……有好的影响

30.be used for 被用于……

uld you tell me more about him?

你能告诉我关于他更多的吗？

3.What a great explorer!多么伟大的探险家！

4.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.

他是一个对人的本性和行为有很多真知灼见的伟大的思想家。

5.He was also a famous philosopher whose sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。

6.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.

三人行，必有我师。

7.He who learns but does not think is lost, he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

九年级英语课件(篇5)

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou

掌握生词lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼 p.9

掌握短语What a great day!                  kind of like

你知道下面这4种节日的英语说法吗？试试吧！

有关这4种节日的来源、传说、习俗、饮食、文化、庆祝方式有哪些？你能说出一些吗？

泼水节   Water Festival    龙舟节  the Dragon Boat Festival

春节  The Spring Festival   元宵节  the lantern Festival

2、  Listen and circle T for true or F for false.

Bill: Yes, it was really fun !

Mary: What did you like best?

Bill: I loved the         ! They were really        to watch. How fantastic the         boat teams were!

Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How         they were!

Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too         .

Mary: I don’t know…I kind of like to have more people around. It makes things          exciting.

Bill: That’s true. Oh, and I really liked          zongzi.

Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite.

Bill: I            if they’ll have the races again next year.

Mary: Of course! They have them every year.

Bill: Then I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!

What a great day!                  kind of like

It makes things more exciting         be back again to + V

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：

What an apple this is!

What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

What kind women they are!

What nice music it is!

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！   How hard the worker are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

6、给下列句子加上适当的`主句Mary Bill thinks guesses believse让其成为宾语从句：

They were really interesting to watch

The colors of the boats were pretty

It was a little too crowded.

It makes things more exciting.

They’ll have the races again next year.

I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!

引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。一这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句连接.

典型例句：1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ （直接引语）

典型例句：2. She said she liked English very much.  （间接引语）

人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化

Eg：She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”

→She said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称

Eg：He said to Kate，“How is your sister now?”

→He asked Kate how her sister was then.

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化

Eg：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”

→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.

1. ____ great fun it is to swim!    2._________  useful book this is !

3._____  a fine day it is today !      4._______ hard work it is !

5.______ bad weather it was  yesterday!  6.______ hard job this is!

7.______ terrible news we heard last night

8.______ good time we have every weekend!

9.______ long the bridge is!         10.______  long bridge this is!

11. ______ happy children !         12. ______ friendly these kids!

13. ______ interesting book he has!  14. ______ time flies!

II 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。

1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”

Miss Gao said that              living       .

2.He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”

He said that he                                   .

3.My mother said：“I am going to make dumplings”.

__________________________.

4.She said：“I do homework every day.”____________________________________.

5.He said：“I will play basketball this night.”

_________________________________.

1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.

2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.

3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.

4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?

5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..

执  笔 龚琴 审    核 初三英语组 课   型 听说课 课    时 1

Unit 2   I think that mooncakes are deliciou

stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人 relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚

句子June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

【学法指导】自学单词---听说句子----听力练习----巩固练习

在假期中你去过哪儿？做了些什么？说出来与同学们分享一下。

Where have you been in this summer holiday?

When did you go ?

Why did you go there ?

stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10

relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚    p.10

put on  穿上  put on weight  put on ten kilos

3、pound  n.    磅（重量单位）英镑（英国货币单位）

The apples cost one dollar a pound.

I am new in this city , so I am a ___________.

He often eats a lot,so he           20 pounds again.

Jenny is the only           in that big city.

Read the sentencs in 2a,try to know their meanings

Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and CIRCLE the correct words in  the sentences.

Listen again, Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides. Listen again and fill in the chart.

Check the answers to 2a and 2b in pair.

Harry: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming?

Wu Ming: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.

Harry: Wow! So what did you do?

Wu Ming: Well, we          out a lot.

I believe that we ate at least five meals a day!

How delicious the food is! I’ve      put on five pounds!

Harry: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong i s delicious.

What else did you do?

Wu Ming: Shopping, of course. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! I spent so much money.

Harry: So what was the best        of the trip?

Wu Ming: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for        .

They had teams from all over the world!

Harry: I’m planning a        to Hong Kong next year.

I wonder whether June is a good time.

Wu Ming: Yes, if you want to see the boat races.

But it’s        hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like.

Harry: Oh, I don’t mind hot          .

Wu Ming: OK, then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

eat out a lot               at least

five meals a day           put on five pounds!

What else did you do ?        a great place for shopping!

for sure                  a trip to+地点名词

June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。

1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.

2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.

3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。”

→She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来 → 过去将来)

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

Eg： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me.

→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

Eg：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”

→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

Eg： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.”

→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

Eg：He said, “I get up at six every morning.”

→He said he gets up at six every morning.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已经是

过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。

Eg：Peter said，“You had better come have today.”

→Peter said I had better go there that day.

九年级英语课件(篇6)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 学习掌握下列词汇：boss,Germany,surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove

2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。

3) 对询问物品的制作材料、生产地点、生产制作过程等语句进行归纳总结和探究学习。

4) 掌握被动语态的用法，并通过不同方式的练习，来熟练掌握被动语态。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

了解一些日常用品的制成材料，增加生活常识，养成良好的生活习惯;

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。

2) 被动语态的用法。

2. 教学难点：

1) 探究学习询问物品的制作材料、生产地点、生产制作过程等句型。

2) 被动语态的用法。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Have adictationof the new words learned in the last class.

2. Review somemainphrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.

Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。

①你的衬衫是棉的吗?

____ yourshirts____ ____ cotton?

②是的，而且它们产于美国。

Yes. And theywere_____ ___ the US.

③飞机模型是由什么制成?

______ themodelplane ______ of ?

④它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。

It’smade of _____ ______ and ______

⑤茶产自中国哪里?

_______ ____tea___________ in China?

⑥茶产自很多不同的地区。

It’sproduced inmany ________ _______.

⑦茶是如何制成的?

_____ istea__________?

⑧茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后，它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。

Tea plants____________ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready they___________ by hand and then ______ ______for _________.

⑨在杭州人们种植茶叶。

People_______________ in Hang Zhou.

Tea _____________(by people) in Hang Zhou.

Ⅲ. Summary

一、被动语态

当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。

e.g. Manypeoplespeak English.

(主动语态, 句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者)

English is spokenbymany people.

(被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

肯定式 否定式 疑问式[趣祝福 Zf133.cOm]

一般

现在时 Iam asked …

He/She is asked …

We/You/They are

asked… I am not asked…

He/She is notasked…

We/You/They arenotasked … Am I asked …?

Is he/she asked …?

Are we/you/they

asked …?

IV. Practice

1. Work on 4a:

Tell Ss to readthesentences in 4a and try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms oftheverbs in brackets.

Learn somenewwords.

2. Work on 4b:

1) 让学生们阅读句子，理解句子的意思，为进行句子转换做好准备。

2) 将主动语态句变为被动语态句时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+ V-ed形式。

3) 逐句进行分析推敲，确定括号中单词的恰当时态。

4) 最后，通读一遍句子，进行综合理解，看句子是否通顺，合理。

5) Check theanswerswith the Ss.

Learn somenewwords.

V. Talking

1. Askfiveclassmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.Thelist of words below may help you. (Learn some new words.)

2. Let one pairreadout the conversation in the box as a model.

3. 提示学生们运用左侧方框中的示例词。

4. 让学生们以小组为单位分别自主发挥，用英语谈论自己的物品的制作材料及生产地点。

Homework

将下列句子变成被动语态句

1. We usecomputersto search information.

2. The teacheroftenrepeats the story.

3. They don’tallowfishing here.

4. Bill looksafterhis cat carefully.

5. We don’toftenspeak English at home.

九年级英语课件(篇7)

新目标英语九年级第八单元短语动词小结

常见短语动词结构有下面几种：

1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动

词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2.动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

3.动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽

4.动词+名词(介词)如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n.打扫

2.homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

home n.家

3.hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb.分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth.to ….give away money to kids

give sb.sth.给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth.to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 4.sick adj.生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj.生病的 作表语，不能作定语

5.volunteer to do v.志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n.志愿者

e up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出

catch up with 赶上 追上

7.put off doing 推迟做某事

put on 穿上(指过程)put up 张贴

8.write down 写下 记下

9.call up 打电话

make a telephone call 打电话

10.set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。11.each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用

every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

12.put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用

They put the new machine to use.他们把新机器投入使用

13.help sb.(to)do 帮助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14.plan to do 计划做某事

plan + 从句

I plan to go to Beijing.=== I plan(that)I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15.spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth.花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.16.not only … but(also)… 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分

(1)引导以 not only …but(also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。

因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but(also)….是倒装句。

也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：

①Not only can I do it but(also)I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only…but(also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和

数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：

①Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

②Not only you but(also)Lily likes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：

Neither… nor…即不…也不…(两者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜欢他。

Either… or… 不是…就是…(两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only …but(also)…

There be 17.join 参加(指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党

take part in 参加(指参加活动)如： take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18.①run out of == use up 用完 用尽

I have run out of money.== I have used up money.我已经用完了钱。

②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。

③run to + 地方 跑到某地

19.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

be similar to 与..相像

take after 相像

look after 照顾

take care of 照顾 out 算出 结局

The situation worked out quite well.情况的结局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？ 21.hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22.be able to do 能 会

be unable to do 不能 不会

23.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我