词汇课件

最新词汇课件(汇编10篇)。

在学校，我们看过许多范文，这些优秀的范文能我们学到很多的东西，阅读范文可以体会作者当时的思想经历并且有所感悟。多阅读范文还能帮助我们加深阅读写作的认识，你知道怎么写教师相关的优秀范文吗？下面是小编为大家整理的“最新词汇课件(汇编10篇)”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

词汇课件 篇1

The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays.

孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。

During the school holidays the children enjoyed their freedom.

假期里孩子们过得自由自在。

We have freedom of speech .

我们有言论自由。

Be free to do sth.

Everyone is free to express himself.

He left the army and resumed civil life.

他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。

Be civil to the headmaster.

murder a piece of music把一支曲子演奏得很糟糕

He murdered the whole work.他毁了全部工作。

The murder is out.真相大白; 水落石出。

In his youth he was a soldier. 他年轻时当过兵。

the youth of the country 这个国家的青少年

He was in prison for ten years. 他在狱中待了。

He has been in prison for five years.他坐了五年牢

（school hospital church office sea）

break prison [jail]escape from prison越狱, 从狱中逃走

cast [throw,put] into[in] prison下狱, 投进监牢

The army officers led a revolution against the king. 军官们领导了一次反国王的革命。

the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球绕地球转

the revolution of the seasons季节的循环

revolutionism革命主义[学说, 原理]

revolutionist革命者(的), 革命家(的), 革命论者(的)

American Revolution (=Revolutionary War)

[美]【史】(1775-1783年宣布脱离英国的)美 国独立战争

8, slavery奴隶制 slave奴隶keep break put to an end

liberty n.自由, 特权,

serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务

put one's heart and soul into the work全神贯注地工作

The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。

The police made three arrests yesterday. 警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动。

The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。

They have gone to separate places. 他们去了各不相同的地方。

The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。

The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。

A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。

separate the good ones from the bad ones把好的和坏的分开

We talked until midnight and then separated(parted).我们谈到午夜才分手。

The two questions are quite separate.这两个问题是完全不相关的。

Our class is divided into four groups

He divides his time between work and play

England is separated from France by the English Channel.

Separateness n.

be separated from和...分离开, 和...分散

They were pleased to meet after such a long separation. 久别重逢，他们非常高兴。

I'll race you to that tree. 我们赛跑到那棵树。

My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today. 我姐姐的婚礼今天10点举行。

Are you -ied or single?你结婚了还是单身?

Marry sb.

Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏厅内不准吸烟。

I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳。(forbid sb. To do sth. Forbid sth/doing sth.)

Most of the parents agree to forbade their children to smoke.

大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。

Her father forbade their marriage.

Parking forbidden !禁止停车 !

The storm forbids us to go out.暴风雨使我们不能外出。

God forbid!但愿别(发生此事)! 但愿上帝阻止(这事发生)!

the new act came to the vote提交表决

vote to do sth.

The committee voted that the game should be call off.

17, set an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样

give an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样

E-is better than precept.[谚]身教胜于言教。

I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.

It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 有求必应是不可能的。

Teachers are in demand in this area. 在这个地区很需要教师。

ask call for inquire need require want supply

I demand that John (should) go there at once.我要约翰马上去那儿。

This work demands your patience.这项工作需要你的耐心。

There is a great demand for such books.这种书需要量很大。

【说明】 demand 后接不定式, 不能接动名词; 被要求的人作为宾语时用of引出, 如: I demanded an answer of him. 我要求他答复。后面从句中的动词用虚拟语气如: I demand that one of you (should) go there at once. 我要求你们中间一人立即到那里去! (美国用法省略should)

he demanded to be told everything

Tom demanded an immediate answer of Jack.

All the passengers are required to show their tickets.

19, They're boycotting the shop. 他们联合抵制那家商店。

Discrimination against women is not allowed. 歧视妇女是不能允许的。

a fine discrimination in choosing wine有品酒的鉴别力

21,Government has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.

国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。

22.depend---dependence---independence

23, The house is in a good [bad] condition.房子条件良好［不好］。

weather conditions气候条件living conditions

unconditional adj.无条件的, 绝对的, 无限制的absolutely

Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。

A judge must be free from prejudice. 法官不应存有偏见。

He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。

be prejudiced against [in favour of] a person对某人有反感[好感]

a prejudice against [in favour of]对...的不利[有利]偏见

prejudice sb. against使某人对...产生偏见

prejudice sb.in favour of使某人对...产生好感

26， regardless adj（与of连用）不管…的；不顾…的

He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.

他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。

The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays.

（与form连用）解脱；免除freedom from taxation 免税

take freedoms with sb.对某人放肆with freedom自由地; 随便地, 无拘束地

Be free to do sth.

每个人都可以自由地表达_________________________

Free from 不受什么的影响Free the bird_____________

civil rights_____civil case_______civil war_______civil engineering___________

Be civil to the headmaster. 对校长要礼貌些。

be civil to对...有礼貌_______________

an attempted murder___________a case of murder___________

murder a piece of music_______________

____________________他毁了全部工作。

murderee_____________murderer_______________

The murder is out._________________________

In his youth he was a soldier. 他年轻时当过兵。

He was in prison for ten years._________________

He has been in prison for five years._____________________

go to prison入狱, 被监禁be taken to prison被关入监狱

cast [throw,put]sb. into[in] prison下狱, 投进监牢

The army ________ led a revolution against the king. 军官们领导了一次反国王的革命。

the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球绕地球转

the revolution of the seasons___________

revolutionism_____________ _____________革命者(的), 革命家(的), 革命论者(的)

American Revolution (=Revolutionary War)___________________

7, join hands with v.同...联合, 合伙join hand in hand同心协力

_______________ ___________全心全意地为人民服务

put one's heart and soul into the work______________________

the soul of a book____________________

______________________罪犯昨天被捕了。

______________________警察逮捕了小偷。

The police made three arrests yesterday.

be put/ held/ placed under arrest被捕, 在拘留中

They have gone to __________. 他们去了各不相同的地方。

The children sleep_________________. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。

The two children separated at the end of the road.

A fence ____________________________. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。

______________________________我们谈到午夜才分手。

_____________________________-这两个问题是完全不相关的。

Our class is ________ into four groups

He ________ his time between work and play

England is_________ from France by the English Channel.

Separateness n.

be separated from和...分离开, 和...分散

They were pleased to meet after such a long separation.

a horse race 赛马a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑to race with sb. 与某人比赛

种族；人种the Negro race_________, ____________ 白种人

out of the race没有成功的可能in the race有成功的可能

_____________________________我姐姐的婚礼今天10点举行。wedding

Are you -ied or single?_________________

He is a married man._________________

14, forbid forbade;forbidden vt -bidding 禁止，不准，不许

Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. ________________

I forbid you to go swimming._____________________

Her father forbade their marriage.

Parking forbidden !禁止停车 !_______________

________________________暴风雨使我们不能外出。

God forbid!但愿别(发生此事)! 但愿上帝阻止(这事发生)!

15, vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on就什么投票

The new act came to the vote提交表决

vote to do sth. Vote that (should )

The committee voted that the game should be call off.___________________________

16, set an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样

I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.

for example____________give an example to_______________

take example for___________________take … for example __________________

E-is better than precept.[谚]身教胜于言教。

It is impossible to satisfy all demands. _____________

Teachers are in demand in this area. _____________________

I demand that John (should) go there at once.

This work demands your patience.这项工作需要你的耐心。

There is a great demand for such books.这种书需要量很大。

He demanded to be told everything.

Tom demanded an immediate answer of Jack.

All the passengers are _________to show their tickets.

19, They're boycotting the shop. __________

to boycott a meeting ______________

Discrimination against women is not allowed. _______________________

a fine discrimination in choosing wine_________________________

21,Government has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.

22.depend---dependence---independence

23, The house is in a good [bad] condition.房子条件良好［不好］。

weather conditions气候条件living conditions_____________

conditional adj.有条件的, 引起条件反应的unconditional adj.无条件的, 绝对的, 无限制的

to abolish slavery _______________._________________________坏的风俗应当废除。

A judge must be free from prejudice. ____________________

He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。

be prejudiced against [in favour of] a person对某人有反感[好感]

a prejudice against [in favour of]对...的不利[有利]偏见

prejudice sb. against使某人对...产生偏见prejudice sb.in favour of使某人对...产生好感

pride and prejudice_________________

26， regardless adj（与of连用）不管…的；不顾…的

He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings. ____________________________

词汇课件 篇2

教学内容:

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”, Book3，课文 A Trip On “The True North ” 的词汇和短语（rather than, continent, baggage, chat, scenery, eastward, westward, upward, surround, the Rocky Mountains, harbour, measure, aboard, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, eagle, Stampede, cowboy, have a gift for, within, border, slight, slightly, acre, urban, Thunder Bay, Lake Superior）

教学目标：

1.使学生能够正确地朗读并掌握所学词汇的中文意思;

2.通过创设语境与习题练习相结合的方法掌握重点单词的音、形、义、用；

3.对学生进行从语境中猜测词意这一词汇学习方法的初探；

4.教授构词法的基本知识，培养学生词汇生成能力，拓宽词汇量；

5.结合词汇教学和文章理解，使学生了解加拿大的基本情况。

教学重点：

使学生掌握本课词汇

教学难点：

使学生掌握词汇学习的方法并培养词汇学习的兴趣

教学方法：

任务型教学

课前准备：

1.前一节课已通过略读、跳读、细读等方式对课文A Trip On “The True North ” 有了整体感知，并能基本完成P35的Comprehending部分。

2.教师事先根据高考词汇要求及词汇的`使用频率对所学28个词汇进行分类分组，分为只读词汇，认知词汇和运用词汇。计划针对不同级别或频度的词汇采用不同的策略。分组如下：

Group A: baggage, continent, harbour, eagle, border, acre

Group B: eastward, westward, upward

Group C: chat, scenery

Group D: surround, measure

Group E: rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for

Group F: aboard, within, slight, slightly, urban

Group G: the Rocky Mountains, Stampede, cowboy, Thunder Bay, Lake Superior

教学过程：

Step Ⅰ: Lead-in: Brainstorm.

Q1: Do you like travelling?

Q2: What words will you think about when I refer to the word “travel”?

Ss brainstorm the words and write them down.( ID card, passport, camera, IPAD, notebook, map, jet lag, sports shoes,…)

设计思路： 用头脑风暴游戏导入新课，开拓学生思路并为接下来的词汇学习做准备。

StepⅡ: Learning about Group A: baggage, continent, harbour, eagle, border, acre

First, listen to tape about these new words.Make Ss recognize the pronunciation.

Then, learn these words by guessing and paraphrasing.

1.Baggage Teacher gives clues like this:

They’re a general word for a group of bags.

We put clothes, camera and other things we need in these.

We carry them when we travel.

Ss: Baggage.

2.Eagle Teacher gives clues like this:

It is a large strong bird.

It has very good eyesight.

Its mouth is very sharp.

Ss: Eagle.

3.Continent, harbour, border, acre

Teacher goes to the map hanging on the wall.

⑴ continent:

T: Look at the map.Can you find China? Where is it?

Ss: Yes, it’s in Asia.

T: Can you find the UK and France?

Ss: Yes, they’re European countries.

T: Great.Asia is one of the continents in the world.And Europe is another.There are five continents altogether on the earth.Do you know the meaning of “continent”?

Ss: Yes.

⑵ harbor:

T: ( points to Dalian ) Look at Dalian on the map.If you travel from this city, what kind of transportation will you take?

Ss: bus, plane, ship, train….

T: Yes, you can choose ship because Dalian is next to the sea.So the place of shelter for ships is harbor.Got it?

Ss: Yes.

⑶ border: (point to the border of China) Teacher gives clues like this :

It is lines between two provinces or countries which are next to each other.

Ss: border.

⑷ acre:

T: Do you know how large our country is?

Ss: 9,600,000 square metres.(Answer the question with teacher’s help)

T: And ‘acre’ is another word to describe how large the land is, especially used in English- speaking countries.In Chinese, 英亩。

设计思路：此组均为名词，掌握其音、形、义即可。通过使用根据英语释义的方法猜单词，使单词学习不再枯燥乏味，反而很有趣，很刺激，对学生的学习积极性是一种调动。

Step Ⅲ: Learn the new words in Group B: eastward, westward, upward

1.Teacher writes the three words on the blackboard.Lead the Ss to find out the word-forming rules.

T: -ward(s) 是表示方向的后缀， means “in a certain direction”, 常与方向词如： east, west, up, down, in, out等词派生出eastward(s), westward(s), upward(s), downward(s), inward(s) 和outward(s).

So, eastward means “to the east”.How about ‘upward’?

Ss: To the upper place.

设计思路: 利用构词法学单词，寻找并总结构词规律，既有利于提高学习效率，又能拓展词汇量。

Step Ⅳ Learn the new words in Group C: chat, scenery &Group D: surround, measure

1. Group C: Summarize the differences between chat and talk;

Summarize the differences among scenery, view, sight, scene.

⑴chat vs.talk

Notes: chat vi.& n. 非正式场合的闲聊（常为交流个人情况）。

talk vi.& n.(含义较多) 谈话，聊天等。

但用法较相似： chat / talk with/ to sb.

chat / talk about sth.

have a chat/ talk with sb.about sth.

Exercise:

① The two sides in the war have agreed to hold a peace talk.

② I haven’t seen him for years and we had a long chat about old times.

③ My boss talked to me for almost an hour.

④ Look at those girls.They were chatting happily on the beach.

⑵ scenery, view, sight, scene.

Notes: scenery: 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词。

view: 多指从远处或高出等某个角度所看见的“景物，景致”。

scene: 除表示“景物、景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。

sight: 指人们游览观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指“情景；景象；视力”。

Exercise:

① You’ll get a fine view of the town from the mountaintop.

② We visited the historical sights of China last summer.

③ The scenery of this country is unparalleled(无双的).

④ The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.

设计思路：因不能区分同义词之间的语义差异，也是造成学生使用单词出错的原因。通过同义或近义词的词义辨析，使学生弄清楚易混词，从而提高学生活学活用的能力。

2. Group D: surround, measure

Notes: ⑴ surround vt.& vi.包围，围绕

常用于被动语态be surrounded by

eg.The church is surrounded by a white fence.

[语境串记] Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding (adj.周围的) countries lived in a castle surrounded（v-ed 被……环绕） by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings（n.环境）.

从前，在一个绿树环绕，环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对领邦十分友好。

⑵ measure: vi.& vt.测量，衡量，判定

n.计量制， 尺寸，措施

① measure sth.by sth.用……来衡量

eg.Education should not be measured purely by examination results.

② take measures/ steps/ action to do sth.

eg. The government has taken measures to stop the spread of AIDS.

设计思路：该组词汇同Group C 一样，属高频运用词汇。结合微型语境学习搭配是最直接有效的方式，有利于培养学生用英语思维的能力以及感知语言的能力。

Step Ⅴ Learn about the phrases: rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for in Group E

Task: This is a short story.Fill in the blanks using the phrases above.

Rather than go shopping with his parents, little Tom decided to study for the math exam at home.However, he wasn’t really good at math and found it hard to settle down to (doing) his work.Suddenly, he caught sight of the gold medal hanging on the wall, which reminded him of piano competition, little Tom has a gift for piano but not math.What a pity! Little Tom said to himself： I keep practicing and then I‘ll manage to get good results.

设计思路：用小故事的方式将短语串在一起，内容有趣，可读性强，结合语境教学法，培养学生活学活用的能力。

StepⅥ: Learn the new words in Group F: aboard, within, slight, slightly, urban

结合课文语境学习该组词汇。

设计思路：本组词汇为prep, adj.和adv., 重点掌握音、形、义， 结合课文内容教学，即可掌握。

Step Ⅶ Learn the new words in Group G: the Rocky Mountains, Stampede, cowboy, Thunder Bay,Lake Superior.

Read these words after the teacher.

设计思路：本组词汇均为词， 不要求掌握，但为了不影响课文的理解和朗读，只需掌握其音、义即可，简单处理。

Step Ⅷ: Deal with Exercises 2&3 on P36.

Ask the Ss to finish the exercises all by themselves.And then check the answers.

设计思路：通过两个练习的处理，总结本课所学词汇。

StepⅨ： Conclusion and Homework.

词汇课件 篇3

Retell the text in our own words

Language points:

1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.

无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，很有可能其中很多就诞生在北京的西北部。

whatever (conj.) ---regardless of what , no matter what 引导让步装语从句。在句中可以做主语，宾语和定语。

a. Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.

( Whatever happens = No matter what happens)

不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。

b. Whatever dictionary you have, lend it to me.

不管你有什么词典，借给我。

c. Whatever you do, don’t be late.

无论做什么，都不要迟到。

whatever还可引导名词性从句。即主语从句和宾语从句。

注意：当whatever 引导名词性从句时， 不可用no matter what 替换, whatever= anything that 。

d. You may do whatever you want to do.（whatever= anything that）

无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。

e. Whatever can be done has been done. （Whatever= Anything that）已经做了能做的一切。

a. I can see trouble in store.

b. There is a surprise in store for you.

c. When I first set ______ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in ______ for me.

A. my foot; the store B. a foot; the store

2. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University.

它是中国科学院以及包括北京大学、清华大学在内的十多所著名大学的所在地。

home n. --- 所在地，家，发源地，栖息地。

a. I left my book at home.

b. America is the home of baseball.

c. India is the home of elephants and tigers.

3. Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 199os and quickly got started became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry.

set up as --- establish (oneself) in business as

a. He has set himself up as a bookseller.

b. His parents set him up as a teacher.

他的父母使他从事教师职业。

set out to do sth.

4. They all have their own …, but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.

success n --- a. (U) a degree of succeeding

b. (C) a person or thing that succeeds

a. Failure is the mother of success.

b. As a writer, she is a success.

c. His new book was a great success.

d. She’s just set up a new company; We hope she makes a success of it.

e. This experiment turned out to be _____ failure, but ,as we know, success often comes after ______ failure.

succeed / be successful in doing sth.

Were you successful (Did you succeed) in persuading him to change his mind?

1. Review the words and expressions

词汇课件 篇4

Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?

Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分：教学设计)

Structures: Would and hope to for expressing desires

Target language: Where would you like to go on vacation?

I’d love to visit Mexico.

I hope to go to France some day.

Vocabulary: jungle, thrilling, fascinating, take it easy, tiring, educational, trek, touristy, pack, light, heavy, provide, offer

Learning strategies: Classifying, Role playing

●To learn to use Would and hope to for expressing desires●To listen, speak and read about traveling

Warming up by learning Would and hope to for expressing desires

Hello, morning. Let’s first look at the sentences in the chat below:

Where would you like to visit? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.

I hope to go to France some day.

I’d love to visit Mexico.

In the sentences would, hope to, ‘d like to and ‘d love to are used for expressing desires.

On page 52 is a picture about the planning of vocation. Pick the proper adjectives on top left of page 52 to describe Vacation 1 and Vacation 2.

More adjectives to be chosen from:

bad beautiful quiet testy long quick tricky tough bright magnificent

crazy mighty dizzy wasteful dull new wonderful nice sad nosy funny

great nutritious short silly gigantic ordinary strange pretty happy prickly horrible

Where would Sam and Gina like to go on vacation?

You are to listen and fill in the chart on page 52.

Boy: Look at those travel posters. I’d love to go on a vacation.

Girl: Where would you like to go, Sam?

Boy: I’d love to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in Brazil.

Boy: Sure. I like exciting vacations.

Girl: Wouldn’t that be dangerous?

Boy: No, not really. How about you, Gina? Where would you like to go?

Girl: Oh, I’m stressed out. I’d just like to relax on a beach… You know, a beautiful beach in Florida.

Boy: That sounds peaceful.

Sam Brazil Likes exciting vacations

Gina Florida Likes to relax on a beach

Now you are going to read the listening script. Underline the phrases and circle would, hope to, ‘d like to and ‘d love to are used for expressing desires.

You are going to practice conversations with your partner according to the vacation posters in 1a.

Boy: Do you see those travel posters over there. Let’s go over and have a look.

Girl: I’d love to go on a vacation. Where would you like to go, Li Haifeng?

Boy: I’d love to go hunting in Panquangou jungle in Shanxi.

Boy: Sure. I like exciting vacations.

Girl: Wouldn’t that be dangerous?

Boy: No, not really. How about you, Tian Hong? Where would you like to go?

Girl: Oh, I’m stressed out. I’d just like to relax beside a river… You know, a beautiful riverside park in Taiyuan.

Boy: That sounds peaceful.

You are going to listen to another conversation. This time listen and number the statements on page 53 in the order that you hear them.

Now listen to it the second time. Jot down sentences with would, hope to, ‘d like to and ‘d love to used for expressing desires.

Boy1: Wouldn’t it be great if we could go on a vacation together?

Girl1: Yeah. That would be wonderful!

Girl1: Well, I hope to visit Hawaii one day. Would you be interested in going there?

Boy2: Sure! I like places where the weather is always warm.

Boy1: But Hawaii is too touristy. Maybe we could go to Mexico. I love places where the people are really friendly.

Boy2: Well, Mexico would be nice, but we don’t know the language. I hope to see Niagara Falls someday. What about going there?

Girl1: Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there’s not much to do there. Why don’t we all go to San Francisco together? It has everything-beautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to do…

Boy2: That’s not a bad idea if you pay for it!

3 I love places where the people are really friendly.

4 I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.

2 I like places where the weather is always warm.

1 I hope to visit Hawaii one day.

Read the listening script and copy down all useful phrases.

go on a vacation together, visit Hawaii, one day, be interested in going there, be too touristy, go to Mexico, be really friendly, see Niagara Falls someday, go to San Francisco together, beautiful views, friendly people, exciting things, a bad idea, pay for…

On page 53 is a chart with “ Place” and “Reason not to visit the place”. Listen again and match them.

__b__1. Hawaii a. We don’t know the language.

__a__2. Mexico b. It’s too touristy.

__c__3. Niagara Falls c. There’s not much to do there.

Role play conversations using information from 2a and 2b. You may start this way:

A: I hope to visit Hawai some day.

B: I do, too. I like places where the weather is always warm.

A: I’d like to go on a vacation with my classmate Li Hong.

B: I hope to visit Wutai Mountain one day. Would you be interested in going there?

A: I like places where the food is really delicious. Zhongqing is a nice place to visit.

B: But Zhongqing is too touristy. Maybe we could go to Dali.

A: Pingyao would be nice, but we don’t have the time.

B: Why don’t we go to Lushan together? It has everything-beautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to do…

On page 54 is a newspaper article about Paris. While reading it, circling the things you like about visiting Paris and underling the thing you don’t like.

For your next vocation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.

Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine！

Most people in France have learned English. But many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.

Read the article the second time and blacken all the expressions. You may copy them after class.

In pairs practice the conversation on the middle left of page 54. And then make new conversations with the information in the box on the right in the box.

A: Where would you like to go?

B: I’d like to visit Kunming.

A: Isn’t it supposed to be very hot?

B: Yes, it is. I’m only going to pack light clothes. But Kunming is also beautiful, and it has lots of wonderful sights.

A: Where would you like to go for a sightseeing trip?

B: I’d like to visit Hong Kong.

A: Isn’t it supposed to be very crowded?

B: Yes, it is. But Kong Kong is also beautiful, and it has lots of great entertainment sights.

A: Where would you like to go for the May Day vacation?

B: I’d like to see Mexico City.

A: Isn’t it supposed to be exciting?

B: Yes, it is. But I am going there for a relaxing trip. I don’t have lots to do there.

A: Where would you like to visit for the National Day hollidays?

B: I’d like to see New York.

A: Isn’t it supposed to be very touristy?

B: Yes, it is. But it is also a very fascinating place with lots of fantastic galleries.

A: Where would you like to spend your Spring Festival vacation?

B: I’d like to fly to Sydney.

A: Isn’t it supposed to be very expensive to go there?

B: Yes, it is. But it is also a very beautiful place with fantastic beaches where you can lie down for a sunbath.

A: But you can also lie right here for a free sunbath, too.

In pair you are going to think of a city you know. List things you like and things you don’t like about the city.

Talk to each other about your findings.

Things you like Things you don’t like

The Ancient Ming and Qing Streets

I'm feeling rather ragged.

I'm feeling rather rough.

I'm looking like I stayed up late,

and didn't sleep enough.

and dreamt all through the night,

I was feeling far from right.

For though I drifted quickly,

and slumbered long and deep,

'cause I dreamed I couldn't sleep!

词汇课件 篇5

用已经掌握的词汇谈论有关科学成就，学习用英语表达的意图和愿望；了解一些构词法知识；掌握本单元所涉及的重要的生词和短语的用法。

1．cloning[′kl nI ]n. [U] (biology) (any of a )group of organisms or plants produced asexually from one ancestor(生物) 无性繁殖系，克隆 eg:

In the world today some scientists are still working at cloning. 在当今世界上，有些科学家仍在致力于克隆的研究。

2．genetic engineering [d I′netIk end I′nI ri ] n. [U] science of genes; branch of biology dealing with the ways in which characteristics are passed on from parents to offspring 遗传学

3．which one do you think is the most important?你认为哪一个最重要？

do you think (believe, suppose, guess, imagine, say等动词)有时用于特殊疑问句中作插入语，这时do you think(believe…)要置于疑问词之后，其句型为：“疑问词+do you think(believe…)+主语+谓语？”如疑问词本身是主语，则句型为：“疑问句（主语）+do you think(believe…)+谓语？” eg:

Who do you think he is?你认为他是谁？

Where do you believe he has gone?你认为他去哪儿了？

Who do you think told me so?你认为谁告诉我那件事的？

What do you suppose has happened？你猜出什么事啦？

4．Do these achievements have anything in common?这些成就有共同之处吗？

in common with 相当于 together with意为“……一起，与……一样”。

eg:In common with(=Like) many people he prefers meat to fish.

与许多人一样，他喜欢肉而不喜欢鱼。

（2）have … in common (with…) （与……）共有 eg:

They have nothing in common with one another. 他们彼此没有共同点。

1． get such a book?

2, Alexander Grahan Bell invented telephone in 1876．

3． The two have in common. They often quarrel with each other.

4． I’ve a super restaurant near here!

5． I saw an old woman who was dressed.

6．-Tell me, Mike. What’s the of the American Civil War?

-It is because the black slaves wanted freedom.

7． the development of information technology, we can get in touch with each other easily.

8． Do they anything in common?

9． Real friends should have everything common.

1． 爱因斯坦被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。

2． 相对论不容易理解。

3． 你们有共同之处吗？

4． 你认为哪个最重要呢？

5． 基因工程是生物学的一个重要分支。

1． That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 这是一个人的一小步，却是全人类的一大飞跃。

（1）giant[′d aI nt] ①adj. of great size or force巨大的 eg:

giant strength 巨大的力量 a cabbage of giant size 一棵巨大的洋白菜

②n. man of very great height and size 巨人 eg:

His son is a giant of 6 feet already. 他儿子已是6英尺高的大个儿了！

（2）leap [li p] n. [C] jump; sudden upward of forward movement 跳跃；

2． eureka [j ′ri k ] int. (Greek=I have found it!) cry of triumph at making a discovery（希腊语）有所发现时得意的欢呼，意思为“我找到了！”。

3． What would you say if you were …？此句为与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。意为“如果你要是……你会说什么？” eg:

What would you say if you were a leader?

如果你要是一名领导，你会怎样说呢？

I would fly to the moon if I had wings.

如果我长上翅膀的话，我就要飞到月球上去。

在听力训练过程中，注意培养自己的预测能力。在每段录音未放之前，抓紧时间速读题干和选项并预测话题，即推测录音内容，以确定听的重点，使听音具有明确的方向性和选择性，从而提高答题准确率。做到先看后听，变被动为主动，这是英语听力测试中一种最基本、最实用，同时也是我们必须掌握的技巧之一。

如本单元听力部分题干中涉及到三位从事科学探索的著名人物，听力内容则应重点注意他们的 achievements。

1． You and your team are working on a cure for Aids. 你和你的队员正在从事艾滋病的治疗工作。

（1）work on “从事于（某项工作）”；“设法说服” eg:

They worked on the old car late into the night.

他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。

What are you doing? We are working on some wood-cuts.

你们在干什么呀？我们正在创作一些木刻。

Can you work on him to change his mind?你能说服他改变主意吗？

（2）work at “学习，研究，致力于……” eg:

They have worked at this subject for many years.

他们研究这门科学好多年了。

（3）work out 作出；算出；设计出 eg:

This problem will not work out. 这道题算不出来。

They have worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars.

他们已经设计出一种向火星发射宇宙飞船的方法。

2． extremely [Ik′stri mlI] adv. to a very high degree 极端地；极度地 eg:

It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.

这是一项极度困难和危险的工作。

extreme [Iks′tri m] adj. reaching the highest degree 极度的 eg:

extreme patience/kindness 极度的耐心/仁慈

3． cure [kj ] (1)n. ①[C] curing or being cured 治疗；治愈。 eg:

His cure took six months. 他的病花了六个月治疗。

②[C]substance or treatment which cures 治疗的药物；治疗法 eg:

Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?迄今对癌症有治疗方法吗？

（2）vt. & vi. bring sb. back to health; get rid of one’s illness/habits eg:

This medicine will cure your headache. 这药可以治好你的头痛。

A few days’ rest will cure you. 休息几天你就痊愈了。

③（词组） cure sb. of one’s illness or bad habits 治愈疾病，改掉坏习惯 eg:

Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘病就好了。

He was cured of his habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。

4． You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在从事向火星发射载人宇宙飞船的工作。

（1）manned [m nd] adj. (of machines esp. in space) having men on board （飞船等）载人的 eg:

the development of manned from unmanned space craft

（2）man-made[′m n′meId] adj. produced by the work of men; not found in nature 人造的 eg:

The lake is a man-made one. 这是个人工湖。

We have sent up many man-made satellites. 我们发射了多少颗人造卫星。

本单元学习表示打算和意图的交际用语（intentions and wishes）现归纳如下：

1． I’m thinking of …

2． I’d like to…

3． I’d love to …

4． I’d rather…

5． I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…

6． I feel like…

7． I hope that …

8． I expect that…

9． My plan is to…

10． My hope is to…

1．I’m thinking of (carry) out this policy.

2．I’d like (invite) my teacher to come to the party.

3．I’d rather (stay) at home in the evening when I live in the country.

4．I feel like (have) fish instead of meat.

5．He intended (take) the exam next year.

6．We hope that the foreigner (give) us a speech next week.

7．My plan is (travel) all over the world.

8．We prefer (watch) TV at home to going out for a walk.

9．Xiao Ming would rather listen to the radio than (watch) the football match.

10．I wish I (be) a bird of we had flood here.

Jill： 3 （我不喜欢跑步）I like walking.

Joe： Is walking a kind of exercise?

Jill： Yes. Now most people think walking is the best exercise.

Joe： Do you do a lot of walking every day?

Jill： Yes. I walk an hour every day. 4 （它对人身体有好处）.

Joe： I’m not sure. I’d like to ask my grandpa. 5 （他喜欢走路）.

1．likely adj. (1) that is expected 很可能发生的；有希望的 eg:

Is he likely to win?他有可能获胜吗？

The most likely result is a draw. 最可能的结果是不分胜负。

(2)that seems reasonable, suitable or right for a purpose 似乎合理的 eg:

That’s a likely excuse. 那似乎是个合理的借口。

(3)be likely to do… 很可能会……

It’s likely that… 可能会（有，发生）…… eg:

He is not likely to succeed. 他大概不会成功。

It is likely that he will be late. =He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。

2． grasp vt. , vi. & n.

(1)v. ①seize firmly with hand(s) or arm(s) 抓住；抱住；紧握 eg:

The boy grasped his mother’s hand firmly. 那个小男孩紧握住妈妈的手。

He grasped the rope and pulled it. 他抓紧绳子用力拉。

②understand with the mind 领悟；理解 eg:

I couldn’t grasp the teacher’s meaning. 我没领悟老师的意思。

(2)n. firm hold or grip; power of grasping 紧握；抓紧；领悟力 eg:

He doesn’t have a thorough grasp of the problem.

他没有彻底理解这个问题。

(3)短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的；为某人所不能/能理解的。

3． master vt. , vi & n.

(1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人；征服；控制

eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。

②gain as a skill 精通；熟练 eg:

master English 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务

He never mastered the art of the public speaking.

他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。

(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人，雇主

②male head of a household 家里的男主人

③captain of a merchant ship 商船的船长

④male teacher 男教师 eg:

the maths master 数学教师 a master’s degree 硕士学位

4．arrange [ ′reInd ] vt. & vi.

(1)put in order 安排；排列；布置 eg:

She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.

他离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。

(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。

(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:

Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist.

母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。

(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:

I have arranged him to met her. 我安排他和她见面。

(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball.

我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。

(6)arrange that … 商定，安排。 eg:

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

他安排把会议延后一周召开。

5． failure [′feIlj ] n.

(1)[U] failing; lack of success 失败；不成功 eg:

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

(2)[C] instance of failing; person, attempt or thing that fails 失败的事例；失败的人，企图或失败的事物 eg:

He was a failure as a teacher. 他不是个好老师。

Success came after many failures. 失败多次之后终于成功。

6． locate[l ′keIt] vt. & vi.

(1)discover, show the locality of 找出……的位置，指出……的位置 eg:

locate a town on a map 在地图上找出一城市的位置

(2)establish in a place 在一地点设置 eg:

a new school to be located in the suburbs 将设置在郊区的一所新学校

(3)be located 位于 eg:

Our school is located in the center of the town. 我们学校坐落于市中心。

(4)比较location n.

[U] locating or being located 指定位置

[C] position or place 位置；地方 eg:

The hill is a good location for the new church.

那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。

7． organ[′ g n] n.

(1)any part of an animal body or plant 动植物器官 eg:

the organs of speech, the tongue, teeth, lips, etc. 语言器官（如舌、牙、唇等）

(2)organization 组织，机构 eg:

Parliament is the chief organ of the government. 国会是政府的主要机关。

(3)musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 风琴

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。 eg：

It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow.

他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。

She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。

（2）possible 不能用人作主语。possible 常用于下列句型：

It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth.

It is possible that … eg:

Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？

It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

（3）probable 也不能用人作主语。一般只用于下面句型中：

It is probable that … eg:

It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。

（4）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.

他可能要来。但不能说：It is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。

catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。

He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。

He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。

The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。

1．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的成就，其中许多可能就诞生在北京的西北部。

（1）in store 就要到来，必将发生 eg:

Who knows what the future has in store for us?

谁知道我们将来注定如何？

（2）in store 也有储存着，备用的意思 eg:

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.

那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。

2． Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry. 在20世界90年代末中关村作为高新科技特区被创立并迅速成为中国高科技工业的先锋。

（1）set up-establish 建立 eg:

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem.

政府成立工作组调查此问题。

（2）in the late 1990s 又可写成in the late 1990’s 二十世纪九十年代末

（3）hi-tech= high technology 高科技，高技术

3． When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where I could use what I had learnt. 当我获得硕士学位时，我想回到家乡，可是我没能找到学有所用的公司。

（1）本句是一个复合句。When I got my master’s degree 为时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词wanted。wanted和couldn’t find为并列谓语动词，由并列连词but连接。where I could use what I had learnt为定语从句，修饰先行词company。what I had learnt 为宾语从句。

（2）a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位

又如：Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士

4．I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family. 我永远不会忘记当再次踏上中国土地和我的朋友及亲人团聚时，那种感觉有多幸福。

（1）本句是复合句。How happy I was … 为宾语从句。

when I set foot in China again and was back with … 为时间状语从句。

（2）set foot in/on 进入，踏进 eg:

She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned. 她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。

No man has ever set foot on that deserted island.

没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。

5． “Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”- makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. “依靠科学，技术，知识发展经常”，它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。

（1）此句为复合句。it为形式宾语，代表that引导的宾语从句。

（2）rely on/upon信赖，依赖 eg: He can always be relied upon or help. 他的帮助是永远可依赖的。

You may rely on my early arrival. 你放心好了，我会早到的。

（3）make…clear 表明，讲清楚 eg:

Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了吗？

They wanted to make it clear that they did an important and necessary job. 他们想说明他们做着一项重要且必要的工作。

6． …but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguanzun. 但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而感到激动。

（1）that are coming to life in Zhongguancun 为定语从句，修饰先行词ideas。

（2）come to life 苏醒；恢复生气 eg:

We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life. 我们都以为他淹死了，但经过一小时的人工呼吸后，他又苏醒了。

When I told the students the good news, they all came to life. 当我告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们都活跃起来了。

1． 病句：Yufang has come to China for three years.

诊断：Yufang has been in China for three years.

点拨：come为终止性动词，用于现在完成时时态，不能与表一段时间的状语连用。

2． 病句：Where has he gone is to be found out.

诊断：Where he has gone is to be found out.

3． 病句：When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return back to China.

诊断：When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return to China.

点拨：return意思是“come back”，不与back连用。

4． 病句：I would rather you tell me the truth.

诊断：I would rather you told me the truth.

点拨：would rather 后面带的宾语从句表示一种愿望，动词要用过去式来表示虚拟语气。

5． 病句：The old man stays very health.

诊断：The old man stays very healthy.

点拨：stay为系动词，意为“保持（状态）”，后用形容词作表语。

6． 病句：Great changes have been taken place in China.

诊断：Great changes have taken place in China.

点拨：take place “发生，举行”，不用被动语态。

7． 病句：This lesson is more easier than that one.

诊断：This lesson is much easier than that one.

点拨：形容词比较级前不可用more, 而可以用much, even, still, a great deal, a lot, far等加强语气。

8． 病句：All the answers are not correct. I can’t find one correct answer.

诊断：None of the answers are correct. I can’t find one correct answer.

点拨：all…not和not all…表示部分否定，意为“并非都……”，而none表示全部否定，意为“都不……”。

9． 病句：I don’t like the way which you speak to me.

诊断：I don’t like the way that you speak to me.

点拨：在way后面引导定语从句时，可用that, in which 或省略。

10． 病句：Zhongguancun has had a positive affect on business as well as science.

诊断：Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science.

点拨：affect vt. “影响”； effect n. “影响”，have a good/bad effect on 意为“对……有好/不良的影响”。

Farmers could grow more rice and shaky Internet communications could work better some day, thanks to prize-winning discoveries by teenage scientists showed at a national science fair on Monday.

High-school scientists from across the United States showed off word in genetics （遗传学）, molecular biology, mathematics and other fields that judges said rose to the professional level.

“It just blows me away. They’re all just unimaginable, ”said Joel Spencer, a New York University professor who served as a judge at the Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science and Technology.

Research done by finalists in the nationwide competition could lead to faster Internet speeds, more effective antibacterial drugs and better energy conservation. One team researched black holes in outer space, while another examined more than 700 fossils to better understand why dinosaurs died out.

Juliet Girard and Roshan Prabhu won a $ 100, 000 scholarship for their work proving genes（基因） that help some strains of wild rice flower earlier than others.

Drawing on a database（数据库） that described the genetic makeup of rice, the two students, from Jersey City, New Jersey, identified two genetic segments (sections) that directed wild rice to blossom an average of 10 days earlier than the ordinary short-grain rice that feeds much of the world.

Their discovery could allow genetic engineers to develop a new strain that would take less time to reach maturity, allowing farmers to produce more and extending the growing region into colder climates.

Steven Bymes of Lexington, Massachusetts, took the top individual prize for his theory describing outcomes in a two-player game called Chomp.

Several said they planned to publish their findings in famous professional magazines.

1．What made the university professors surprised was that .

A．high-school students did very well in all scientific fields

B．they had never thought of these things when they were young

C．the work of the high-school students was of high quality and reached the professional level

D．high-school students have found out why dinosaurs died out

2．Which of the following is true?

A．Two students discovered the way of growing more rice and growing rice in colder climates.

B．What the two students discovered about the genetic makeup of rice may lead to an important development in agriculture.

C．Steven Bymes took the top prize at the national science fair on Monday.

D．Several students planned to write more articles in some professional journals.

3．What is this report mainly about?

A．Farmers can grow more rice and shaky Internet communications can work better after the competitions are held.

B．Some high-school students have become professional scientists.

C．High-school students can make great contributions to the world in many fields just like adult scientists.

D． A national science fair made scientists greatly surprised.

B

Scientists have uncovered the exact difference between man and mouse.

Teams of scientists from around the world will publish today the draft（草图）genome（基因组）of the mouse, which enables them for the first time to compare another mammal’s entire DNA directly with that of humans.

The similarities are far greater than the differences- man and mouse share a common ancestor that lived more than 70 million years ago-which has allowed scientists to find treatments for a good many human diseases.

British members of the project say the draft mouse genome, published in the journal Nature, has provided the “phrase book” for scientists to translate the language of the human genome.

“The entire biomedical research community can for the first time fully use this resource to deal with human diseases. They will now have powerful tools that will serve them for many years to come, ” said Dr Jane Rogers, head of sequencing at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which did 20 percent of the work.

Comparisons show almost every gene in the mouse has a corresponding （对应的）gene in humans 99 percent similarity that should help to find how each human gene works. Already the work has been able to show that man and mouse each have about 30, 000 genes yet only 300 or so are unique to either species, increasing the value of the lab mouse as a “model” for human genetics.

This is an extraordinary milestone. For the first time we have an opportunity to see ourselves in an evolutionary（进化的）mirror. The mouse genome stands for a very important chapter in the lab notebook of evolution By taking away genes to create sick mice, scientists have been able to reproduce a number of human disorders. Knowing the entire genomes of humans and mice will enable them to employ the technique more widely, leading to a rapid development in the understanding of illnesses.

4．Scientists have found that .

A．men and mice are actually the same kind of animal

B．mice are actually the ancestors of human beings

C．the genome of the mouse is the same as that of humans

D．humans and mice most probably have developed from the same ancestor

5．The importance of the discovery lies in the fact that .

A．man has finally found his true ancestor

B．it will be easier for people to find the causes of human diseases and cure them

C．it has enabled the scientists to compare human DNA with that of another mammal

D．it makes it possible for man to understand the complicated language of his genome

6．The word “unique” in the sixth paragraph probably mean .

7．It can be inferred that .

A．every gene of a mouse works in the same way as that of a human being

B．it has become easier for humans to find their real ancestor

C．more mice will be used in scientific experiments

D．scientists will use less mice in their experiments to protect them

8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Mouse’s Book of Life May Provide Cures for Human Diseases.

B．Mice and Men Are the Same.

C．Man and Mouse Share a Common Ancestor.

D．The difference Between Man and Mouse.

词汇课件 篇6

1, disablity n.无力, 无能, 残疾the state of being disabled

disable______ able_____ ability________

I do not doubt your ablity to do the work.

He is a man of many ablities.

be able to move from place to place

it is difficult for my grandpa to get around without a walking stick.

Bad news gets around quickly.

3,potential adj.潜在的, 可能的n.潜能, 潜力

4,guidance n.指导, 领导help or advice

with the guidance/help/ aid of sb.

He did the work with his teacher's guidance. 他在老师的指导下做了这件工作。

take sb. under one's guidance置某人于自己的庇护之下

guide n.领路人, 导游者 指南vt.指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵

a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南

They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。

a birthday [Christmas] gift生日[圣诞]礼物

have a gift for/in poetry [art, language]有诗[艺术, 语言]的天才

assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助,

We all assisted in mending the roof. 我们都帮助修理屋顶。

assist sb. with sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人[做某事]

I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.

to be in sympathy with a plan 赞成一项计划

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)

be encouraged by受...鼓励[鼓舞]

encouraging adj.鼓励的, 给予希望的,

visibility n.可见度, 可见性, 显著, 明显度, 能见度

10, motive n.动机, 目的adj.发动的, 运动的to provide someone with a stong reason for doing sth.

to motivate the child to learn new words 激励小孩子学习新词

Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.

考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。

11, adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adapt /get used to /

adjust oneself in the school 适应学校生活

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

perform the opening [closing] ceremony举行开幕[闭幕]式

The marriage ceremony took place in the church. 婚礼在教堂举行。

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over战胜...; 击败...

Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity.

她虽然很穷，但没有失去她的尊严。

Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.

太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。

stand on one's dignity保持尊严；

15, participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担

17, conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 传导

His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。

Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们品行良好。

Metal conducts electricity. 金属导电。

My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。

18, accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的

He is proud that his wife is accessible to reason.他的妻子通情达理,为此他引以为豪。

This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。

There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

The only access to the town is across the bridge.到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。

Citizens may have free accessto the library.市民可以自由使用图书馆

disable______ able_____ ability________

I do not doubt ______________________(你的做这个工作的能力)

He is a man of many ablities._____________________

it is difficult for my grandpa to get around without a walking stick.

坏消息传播迅速。

3,potential adj.潜在的, 可能的n.潜能, 潜力

a potential problem_______________

He did the work with his teacher's guidance.

在……的帮助下___________________________________(3)

under sb.'s guidance ___________

take sb. under one's guidance_________________

_____________n.领路人, 导游者 指南vt.指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵

They guided us to the office. _______________

a birthday [Christmas] gift________________

have a gift for/in poetry [art, language]_________________

assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助,

assist sb. with sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人[做某事]

____________________________我们都帮助修理屋顶。

I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.

a letter of sympathy __________________

in sympathy（常与with连用）___________

be out of sympathy________________

express sympathy for____________

____________________________赞成一项计划

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)

be encouraged by受...鼓励[鼓舞]

9, visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的

visibility n.可见度, 可见性, 显著, 明显度, 能见度

10, motive n.动机, 目的adj.发动的, 运动的motivate v.激发

to motivate the child to learn new words ________________

____________________________________考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。

adjust oneself in the school ___________________

adjust oneself to..._________________

____________________________________他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

make adjustment to_______________

perform the opening [closing] ceremony__________________________

_____________________ took place in the church. 婚礼在教堂举行。

a narrow victory_________________

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over________________

_________________________________她虽然很穷，但没有失去她的尊严。

Ladies and gentlemen should always act ___________________

太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。

15, participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担

participate in __________________

participate in profits_______________

17, conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 传导

His conduct disagrees with his words._____________

____________________你的孩子们品行良好。

Metal conducts electricity. ______________

My aunt conducts her business very successfully.

18, accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的

He is proud that his wife is accessible to reason.

This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.

There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

____________________________________到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。

__________________________________市民可以自由使用图书馆。

词汇课件 篇7

摘 要：当今世界，各国之间的经济、文化交流日益频繁，英语作为一门通用语言，其重要性不言而喻。学好英语不仅关系到学生的高考成绩而且还影响其未来的长远发展，但实践表明学生英语学习情况的关键因素还在于词汇。

词汇教学困扰着许多教师，不仅教师教得累，学生更是学得苦。作为一线教师，我们究竟该如何有效地开展高中英语词汇教学呢？

英语对于高中生而言有着特殊的重要意义，毕竟词汇是语言的最小意义单位，词汇量的匮乏严重影响着学生学习英语的积极性。

在实际教学中，常有学生抱怨：好不容易背下来的单词，第二天就忘了，再过两天就所剩无几了。学生常常是学了忘，忘了再学。通过多年教学实践的观察和总结，可将学生词汇学习中存在的问题和成因归纳为以下几方面：

调查发现，许多在识记单词方面上存在困难的学生大多没有完全掌握音标、不懂拼读规则，其机械式的词汇学习法不仅乏味且低效。

实践表明，部分高中生仍然采用字母识记法或死记硬背法，不仅耗时而且低效，记忆单词的方法过于单一，缺乏灵活性和多样性。

一些学生由于长期采用死记硬背法，效率低下，经常受挫，渐渐失去了词汇学习的信心，不时地给自己一些消极的'心理暗示，固执地认为自己在同样时间里只能记下少量单词，甚至承认自己在记忆方面存在障碍。

前面我们谈到了词汇在高中英语学习中的重要地位以及学生在词汇学习方面存在的困难和成因，下面就结合教学实际谈谈几点常用的、有效的词汇学习方法。

在英语学习中不难发现，英语词汇看似纷繁复杂，实则有着一定的发音规律，学生只要能识记音标并掌握拼读技巧，记忆单词就相对容易了，不仅有助于学生形成语感还有助于培养学生自主学习词汇的能力。

在教授音标时可以采用英汉对应法，即：将音标与汉语拼音对应起来，帮助学生减轻记忆负担。比如，英语中的辅音/b/，/p/， /d/，/t/，等读音与汉语拼音中的b，p，d，t，g，发音与书写都很相似。在教授单词时，教师可以采用音、形、意结合法。例如学习furniture时，教师可列词汇：nature，culture，future， agriculture，

architecture 等进行音、形、义上的比较，发现其相似性。

在教学中我们发现英语中有许多词，发音与拼写都极为相似，但意思却相去甚远。在教学中，教师可将此类词汇集中比较，加深印象，例如：bare与bear；adopt与adapt；attitude与altitude；through与thorough等。

要想英语词汇的学习达到事半功倍的效果就必须掌握并合理使用构词法。

（1）前后缀法。引导学生掌握一些常见的前后缀及其含义，如：dis（表示否定或相反）：dislike，dishonest，disappear，disadvantage；再如：-ist（……家或人）：artist，scientist，pianist，tourist，typist，journalist

（2）合成法，即由两个或两个以上的单词合成一个词。教师可以在课堂教学中帮助学生掌握并运用构词法积累词汇。例如：hou-sewife，bookstore，necklace，supermarket，part-time，warm-hearted，等。

（3）转化法，即一词多义。通过强化训练，学生可以记忆一个单词的多个意思，例如：face（n.）脸→face（v.）面对；handle（n.）把手；柄→handle（v.）处理。再例如单词as，它有作为、因为、当、像、虽然等意思，学生只需根据语境来判断其意义。

将相同类别的词汇联想记忆进行适当归类，对于迅速扩大词汇量极为有效，例如在学习earthquake时，我们可以把与灾害有关的词汇全部罗列出来，如：flood，drought，volcano，typhoon，tornado，hurricane，tsunami，sandstorm等，学生可根据自己的学习程度进行选择性识记。

教师可以大胆创设情境，不仅能使课堂生动有趣还能加深印象。例如，学习take off这个短语时，我们可为学生创设一个语境：一个人去度假，飞机上热，他脱掉衣服后就成功地休假了，因此教师引导学生根据此语境按照正确的顺序去记忆其意思，即：脱掉、起飞、成功、休假。实践表明，此方法不仅有利于帮助学生记忆词汇，而且还起到了增强词汇学习兴趣的作用。

总而言之，在高中英语学习中，词汇的学习和积累至关重要，但要想积累足够多的词汇并非一朝一夕就能做到，这需要教师和学生在实践中不断地探索、积累和创新，总结出实用又高效的词汇教学法。

参考文献：

刘增利。高中英语教材知识资料包。北京教育出版社，（09）。

词汇课件 篇8

maybe也许 countryside乡村 camera照相机 film胶卷

drink饮料 bring带来 weatherman 天气预报员 cut割；切

degree度数 stop阻止 pack打包/行李 snowman雪人

nothing much没什么 look forward to盼望 go climbing去爬山

It doesn’t matter.没关系 best wishes最真挚的祝愿

in the world全世界 That’s a pity!真糟糕/遗憾！

go sightseeing去游览 have a picnic去野餐

1) Listen! Tomorrow’s weather report is on the radio.

听！收音机里正在播放天气预报。

2) I hope you won’t forget us. 我希望你不要忘记我们。

3) The snowmen will slowly becomes water when it gets warm.

当天气变暖时，雪人会慢慢变成水。

4) I will send you a postcard. 我会给你寄一张明信片。

5) I’m waiting for your answer. Please write to me soon.

我在等你的来信。请尽快给我写信。

6) Thanks for inviting me. I’d love to go with you.

谢谢你的邀请。我很乐意和你去。

词汇课件 篇9

January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月

September九月 November十一月 December十二月

T-shirt圆领衫 together一起 Party党 letter信件

2、短语： Teachers’ Day教师节 May Day劳动节

full moon满月 moon cake月饼 Children’s Day儿童节

1) There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。

2) What’s the date? --- It’s October 1, our National Day.

今天几号？--- 十月一号，我们的国庆节。

3) What day is it ? --- It’s Monday. 今天星期几？--- 星期一。

4) We’ll have a birthday party. 我们将举行一个生日晚会。

5) I’m sorry. ---Never mind! It’s all right. 对不起。--- 不要紧！没关系。

6) I’ll give a card to Mary on her Birthday. --- That’s a great/good idea.

在马丽的生日那天，我将给她送一张卡片。--- 那是个好主意。

7) Mid- Autumn Festival and Spring Festival are special festivals in China. 中秋节和春节是中国特别的节日。

词汇课件 篇10

一、活动目标:

1、让幼儿学习漱口的方法,并知道饭后,睡前要漱口。

2、学习"漱口"的正确发音。

二、活动准备:

漱口的温开水,杯子。

三、活动过程:

(一)向幼儿解释什么是漱口?为什么要漱口?

1、师:我们出东西时,有一些很小的东西躺在牙缝里,这些小东西会生出很多小虫子,躲在牙缝里,这样牙齿便蛀掉了,牙齿就很疼,东西也不能吃。要是把躺在牙缝里的小东西赶走,就不会生出蛀牙齿的小虫子,怎么样才能把这些小东西赶走呢?我们有一个好办法:吃完东西以后,睡觉前要漱口,嘴里的小东西就会被赶走,牙齿就不会蛀掉。

2、幼儿学说:吃饭后睡觉前,要漱口。

(二)教幼儿正确漱口的方法:

1、念儿歌:含口水,闭上嘴,咕噜咕噜吐出水,牙齿干净白又白。

2、师示范:先喝口水,然后闭上嘴,两腮鼓动,最后轻轻地把水吐出来。共三次。

3、幼儿临空练习:老师边念儿歌边指导幼儿练习,重点检查幼儿两腮鼓动的声音,最后念儿歌一遍。

4、幼儿操作练习:(在盥洗室)手拿杯子,先含口水,再闭上眼,接着,两腮鼓动,提醒幼儿不能把水咽下去,也不能喷出来。最近后把带有饭屑的水轻轻地吐出来(幼儿反复练习3-4次)5、复习儿歌1-2遍。

活动反思：

饭后漱口虽是生活小事,但它关系到孩子今后良好的生活习惯的确立，一旦养成将终身受用。因此，设计今天的活动是有价值的，体现了健康教育活动回归生活的理念。