2. Let the students learn how to give advice or opinion about something, especially master how to use “ should, ought to , had better and their negative forms” to give advice.

四、Teaching Difficult Points

1. How to help the students to understand the Grammar.

2. How to correctly use “should, ought to , had better and their negative forms” to give advice.

五、Teaching Methods:

1. Review method to consolidate the words and phrases last 4 periods.

2. Explanation methods to make the students master the Grammar.

3. Individual, pair work to make every student work in class.

六、Teaching Aids

1. A projector

2. The blackboard

七、Teaching procedures

Step 1 Greetings

T: Good morning! My boys and girls!

T: Sit down, please!

Step2 Word study

T: We’ve learned something about diets. As we all know, we’d better eat healthy food and eat less junk food. In this way, we can keep up with the high pace of modern life.

T: Ok. Please open your books on page 5. On the top of it there are some words and phrases in the form. I am sure you have all finished the homework yesterday.

1unit13.5. (2)

Ss: …

T: Nutrient diet vitamin

Mineral fat sugar

Protein calory

Step3 Grammar

T: In the third period(the part of Speaking ), we’ve learned some useful expressions to express suggestions.

T: We suppose that you are a doctor, and you should give some advice to patients.

T: Ok. Let’s review these useful expressions about suggestions:

1. I advise you to…

2. You’d better …

3. I think you should…

4. Why not…? Why don’t you…?

5. I suggest you should …

T: Now I want you to translate these Chinese sentences into English. Maybe, you can use these expressions.

我们不应该怎么粗心。

We shouldn’t ought not to be so careless.

你应该尊敬爷爷。

You shouldought to respect your grandfather.

他最好别脱他的衣服。外面很冷。

It’s very cold outside. You had better not take off your coat.

我们最好还是穿上我们的大衣。天气很冷。

It is freeze. We had better put on our coat.

T: Very good. We often give some persons advice or our opinions about something. In such a situation, we often use these Modal Verbs.

T: go back to your textbook. Look at the grammar: Modal Verbs-----had better, should, ought to.

T: We have leant how to give advice by using the Modal Verbs. Here in our textbook there are letters asking for some advice. Read them quickly, then write down four pieces of advice for each of them using “ had better(not)”, “ ought (not) to or should(not)”.

Step4 Summary and homework

T: In this class, we’ve review the words and phrases. Specially , we

Unit13.5. (3)

review the Modal Verb by giving some persons advice. After class, more exercises are necessary.

Homework

1. Review the new words and phrases, grammar.

2. Have a dictation about words (2)

3. Preview two Integrating skills on Page 6 and 74

4. Do the exercises the Grammar 1.2 3.on page74

八．黑板板书设计Blackboard:

(L)

Nutrient diet vitamin

Mineral fat sugar

Protein calory

(R)

I advise you to…

You’d better …

I think you should…

Why not…? Why don’t you…?

I suggest you should …

“ had better(not)”, “ ought (not) to or should(not)”.

九、Evaluation

高一的课件【篇2】

Unit 9 Technology单元测试题

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1. Where are the two speakers?

A. On the way to the cinema.

B. In a car. C. On a train.

2. Why does the man want to ring up Mr Li?

A. He wants Mr Li to return his car.

B. He wants Mr Li to pick up his son.

C. He wants Mr Li to repair his car.

3. What can we know from the conversation?

A. James is wearing long hair.

B. The woman recognized James at once.

C. The woman didn’t recognize James at the beginning.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a shop. B. At school. C. In a hospital.

5. How many people are there in the man’s city?

A. 7, 789, 000. B. 778,900. C. 77,789,000.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want to do?

A. Buy a new car. B. Sell her old car.

C. Repair her old car.

7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Friends.

C. Workmates.

请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What is the man?

A. A taxi driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.

9. Where are the two speakers?

A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a hospital.

10. What does the man help the woman do?

A. Find a doctor. B. Carry her bag.

C. Call a taxi.

请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At home. B. On the way home.

C. On the way to the cinema.

12. What will the two speakers do first after supper this evening?

A. Buy something in the shop. B. See a film.

C. Have a walk in the shops and stores.

13. Why do the two speakers want to walk around the shops and stores?

A. They want to relax.

B. They want to buy something.

C. They want to meet their friends.

请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What did the man buy for his wife?

A. A new dress. B. A nice skirt.

C. A pair of glasses.

15. Where is Mary’s?

A. In front of the speakers’ company.

B. Behind the speakers’ company.

C. Beside the speakers’ school.

16. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbours.

请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How many brothers and sisters did Ford have?

A. 6. B. 5. C. 7.

18. How much could Ford earn every week when he was young?

A. 2.5 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 3.5 dollars.

19. What did Ford do in 1893?

A. He invented the first car. B. He made a wood horse.

C. He bought a strong horse.

20. Which of the following words can’t be used to describe Ford?

A. Lazy. B. Able. C. Strong.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. -Well, when can I come for my bike?

-It ______ be ready in half an hour.

A. must B. should C. can D. might

22. -Thanks for ______ me of the meeting this morning.

-You’re welcome.

A. advising B. suggesting

C. reminding D. telling

23. I can’t move into my new house as it ______.

A. was painted B. is painting

C. is painted D. is being painted

24. Unfortunately, our plan ______ as my parents had expected.

A. broke down B. broke out

C. broke away D. broke up

25. -Will you go travelling this weekend?

-______.

A. More or less B. No wonder

C. That depends D. With pleasure

26. She stood up and walked to the teachers’ office, ______ what the head teacher would say to her.

A. to wonder B. wondering

C. wondered D. to be wondered

27. -What shall we do tonight?

-It’s up to you - ______ you want.

A. any B. whatever C. whichever D. either

28. Bill ______ the business when his father retired.

A. took over B. took down

C. took on D. took for

29. ______ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

A. Unless B. Because C. In case D. Even if

30. I suppose few tasks _____ more patience than fishing.

A. ask for B. call for

C. care for D. look for

31. Preparations ______ for the conference and everything will be ready soon.

A. were made B. are made

C. have made D. are being made

32. The American boy found it very difficult to ______the rules in the school in China.

A. obey B. break C. defeat D. touch

33. The money he spent during the trip ______ more than 50 dollars.

A. added to B. added up to

C. added up D. was added to

34. He ______ tell his mother what had happened to his father.

A. dares not B. dare to not

C. dared not to D. dared not

35. At last they succeeded ______ the serious forest fire themselves.

A. to put out B. in putting out

C. to put down D. in putting down

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Sometime in the future, the familiar early-morning newspaper on the front porch(门廊) will disappear. And instead of 36 your newspaper, it will read to you. You’ll get up and 37 the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic 38 will distribute(发送) stories about the 39 events, guided by a program that selects the type of 40 you want. You will even get to 41 the kind of voice you want to hear. Want 42 information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text 43. Save it in your own personal 44 if you like. These are among the predictions from communications experts working 45 the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer 46 would unite print and broadcast reporting, 47 news and analysis with video images of news events.

Most of the 48 is available(可用的) now, but convincing(说服) more people that they don’t need paper to read a newspaper is the 49 step. But resistance(反对) to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism. Since it is such a cultural 50, it may be that present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off 51 the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is 52 a newspaper industry. Technology is making the 53 of traditional newspapers unavoidable.

Despite technology advances, it could take decades to 54 newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to 55 the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry.

36. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking

37. A. make up B. turn on C. pick up D. turn over

38. A. voice B. picture C. book D. company

39. A. newest B. nearest C. last D. latest

40. A. resource B. style C. news D. TV

41. A. choose B. make C. pretend D. add

42. A. any B. more C. some D. little

43. A. print B. copy C. appear D. broadcast

44. A. library B. computer C. shelf D. house

45. A. in B. off C. up D. on

46. A. experts B. newspapers C. screens D. magazines

47. A. offering B. sending C. removing D. reminding

48. A. events B. wonders C. information D. technology

49. A. useful B. past C. next D. useless

50. A. move B. change C. choice D. work

51. A. till B. after C. before D. once

52. A. forever B. still C. no more D. no longer

53. A. end B. start C. survival D. birth

54. A. admit B. create C. relate D. replace

55. A. begin B. prepare C. complete D. stop

第三部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Growing numbers of people are becoming addicted to (上瘾) text messaging, a German doctor warned recently.

Psychotherapist(采用精神疗法的医生) Andreas Herter estimated that there were some 380,000 sufferers in Germany. Herter based his prediction on the growing number of manic mobile phone users among patients arriving at his Hanover clinic for addiction treatment.

“Text message addiction is a real and serious illness because it causes mental and financial damage,” said Herter. “The problem leads to depression and personality disorders, not to mention skyrocketing phone bills.”

For example, a teenage boy spent 8,900 euros (US,000) texting people he didn’t even know and a married couple could only communicate by text message, even when they were sitting side by side.

56. The passage is mainly to tell us ______.

A. why people like text messaging

B. text messaging has many advantages

C. overusing text message does great harm

D. text messaging does no good

57. Herter thinks text message addiction is ______.

A. acceptable B. easy to deal with

C. worrying D. unreasonable

58. The examples given in the last paragraph are used to show ______.

A. sending text message is their only hobby

B. they care about nothing else but text message

C. text message addiction is a serious disease

D. they are very rich

A proud US father has named his son after a computer software term(术语).

Jon Blake Cusack, from Mocjogam, told the local newspaper the US traditional way of adding “Junior” or “II” after a boy’s name was too common.

So, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name Jon Blake Cusack 2.0, as if he were a software upgrade(升级版).

Mr Cusack admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, Jamie, to accept the idea.

Mrs Cusack said she asked several friends whether they can accept this name or not.

All the men, she said, felt the name was “cool”. However, her women friends did not think so. “I think the women will end up liking it,” she said.

Mr Cusack told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film called The Legend of 1900, in which an abandoned (被抛弃的) baby is given the name 1900 to remember the year of its birth.

“I thought that if they can do it, why can’t we?” he said.

After little Jon Version 2.0 was born, Mr Cusack even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends designed to look as though he and his wife had created new software.

“I wrote things like ‘there are a lot of new features(特点) from Version 1.0 with additional(其他的) features from Jamie’,” he said. And he is already planning for his son’s future. “If he has a child, he could name it 3.0,” he said.

59. From the passage we know that “Jon Blake Cusack 2.0” ______.

A. shows the traditional way of American baby naming

B. is also the name of a computer software

C. has the same meaning as “Jon Blake Cusack Junior”

D. tells something about the hope the father places on his baby

60. According to Jamie, who disliked the name?

A. All her friends. B. Her women friends.

C. Her men friends. D. Nobody.

61. What do the names of “1900” and “Jon Version 2.0” have in common?

A. They’re both uncommon.

B. They’re both connected with computer.

C. They both tell about the births.

D. They’re to be equally popular.

62. What does “Version 1.0” refer to in the last paragraph?

A. A computer software. B. Mr Cusack.

C. Mr Cusack and his wife.

D. Mr Cusack’s grandson.

Not very long ago, the computer was a strange machine. Not many people understood it. Not many people said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. The first computer system was introduced for use in business in the mid-1950s. Since then, the number of computer systems used in business, government offices, and institutions has grown rapidly. In 1975, about 250, 000 systems were in use in the United States. This figure is growing by tens of thousands every year.

The computer is an important factor in our lives. Each year we use computer more and more to help us to collect data and to provide us with information. At one time people thought computers were only useful to banks, department stores and governments. But today the rapidly increasing number of computers are used for many other purposes. Have you ever stopped to think how you are affected(影响) by a computer? The clothes you wear were probably made with the help of a computer. The newspaper you read could have been edited and typed by a computer. Even radio programmes are often prepared by computers.

Computers today are playing important roles in education, transportation and medicine. They are used to predict the weather, to examine the ocean, and to develop defense systems. They are being used by businesses, governments and institutions. There is no doubt that their uses will become a greater part of our lives.

The influence(影响) of the computer is great. The list of its uses could go on and on. Computers now affect millions of people in countless ways every day.

63. Before the l950s the computer was _______.

A. widely used B. no use at all

C. not understood by many people D. liked by people

64. The writer thinks our lives are affected by computers, but we _______.

A. don’t quite notice it B. have known it clearly

C. don’t want to know about it

D. don’t like it

65. Although the first computer system was only introduced in the mid-l950s, computers now affect millions of people in countless ways every day. This means the

writer _______.

A. doesn’t like computers B. likes computers

C. thinks computers have developed rapidly

D. thinks we can’t live without computers

第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分25分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Before he was a teacher, Bob told me that what he 66. ____________

would like to do a lawyer when he was at school! 67. ____________

He worked very hard at his lessons and try to 68. ____________

enter into a famous university, but something unhappy 69. ____________

happened in his family, which made necessary for him 70. ____________

to work for a life. As a young man, he had been a 71. ____________

bus driver, a dustman and a salesman. But he spent his 72. ____________

spare times studying and finally became a college 73. ____________

teacher. “Young people,” he often said, “full of wishes 74. ____________

and hopes after they step into the society.” 75. ____________

第二节:书面表达(满分15分)

根据下列内容, 用英语写一篇题为 Life in the future的短文。

1. 人们可能到月球和其他星球上度假;

2. 科学家可能在海底生活;

3. 每家都有可视电话;

4. 孩子们可在家通过电视和广播接受教育;

5. 机器人为你做家务。

要求:1. 词数:100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

责任编辑：李芳芳

高一的课件【篇3】

本教学设计根据《浙江省普通高中新实验课程语文学科教学指导意见》中的“教学目标”和“教学要求”的相关规定，结合教材和配套教参等设计，以文天祥的“选择”为主线，通过诵读和研讨文本，引导学生感受他那炽热的爱国情怀和至死不渝的爱国精神。

本教材属于苏教版高一语文必修三第二专题“号角，为你长鸣”的第一版块“烈士的抉择”中的内容。《学科教学指导意见》对本课教学的“基本要求”和“教学目标”是了解作者的写作目的，体会作者坚忍不拔的精神和忠贞不屈的爱国情怀。

学生在初中阶段已经学过文天祥的《过零丁洋》，对文天祥其人其事已有所了解并且已经具备初步理解文言文的能力。因此，本教学设计主要通过问题探讨的方式，来体会文天祥在作出选择时所表现出来的爱国情怀。

1、诵读并研习文本，了解文天祥的的写作目的，体会他的爱国情怀。

2、梳理并掌握文中的常见实、虚词的意义及用法。

1、通过诵读、研讨课文感受文天祥至死不渝的爱国精神。

2、促使学生在阅读中涵养自身的浩然正气和高尚的精神。

3、归纳整理文中出现的重要实词、虚词。

1、提醒学生自主预习课文，发放《宋史文丞相传》的复印材料请学生结合课文进行阅读。

2、多媒体课件。

3、全文拟安排三课时，本设计为一课时。

用对联“正气贯人寰，河岳日星传万世；明崇庙观，丹心碧血照千秋。”引出文天祥其人其事；全体学生背诵初中已学过的《过零丁洋》：“辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”

师：今天我们就来学习文天祥的《指南录后序》，请同学们先自读课文。（学生读完全文）好，现在请你们看着课文题目，从题目上看我们这篇文章属于什么文体呢？

师：（笑）准确地说应该是一篇序文，序有由自己写的自序和由别人写的序。由别人写的序文大多介绍和评论著作内容，而自序的内容大多是交代成书的经过和宗旨。《指南录》是文天祥自写自编的一本诗集，由于作者在写这篇序之前，已经为诗集写了《自序》，所以这篇序文就被称为“后序”。课文在什么地方直接表现了著作成书的经过和作者的写作宗旨？

师：能说具体一点吗？比如哪些是说明成书经由的，哪些是表明作者宗旨的。

生1：“予在患难中，间以诗记所遭，今存其本不忍废。道中手自抄录。”并“自序其诗，名曰《指南录》”说明了编成诗集的经过；“使北营，留北关外……来三山，为一卷。”说明了诗集的构成；“将藏之于家，使来者读之，悲予志焉。”说明了作者写诗编成诗集的目的。

师：很好。《指南录》是中国文学史上不可多见的抒发爱国情志和民族正气的感泣天地的血泪文字。现在请同学XX（生2）为我们朗诵这两段。同学们在听的过程中圈画出难以理解的字词句，听完后讨论解决。

师：文天祥在这篇自序中除了交代写编诗集的经过和宗旨，还写了什么内容？请同学们自读课文并概述主要内容。

师：（笑）看来同学们理解文言文的能力还不错。的确像刚才几位同学说的那样，文天祥用了大量篇幅讲述了自己出使元营的前后经过，险象环生充满死亡威胁的逃亡历程以及他对生死的看法和选择。现在就让我们一起用眼睛和心灵通过他的文字来触摸文天祥那颗火热的爱国心，来感受他那不朽的伟岸灵魂！下面我们进行分组朗读：

第一、二大组读第一自然段，；

第二、三大组读第二自然段；

全班齐读读第三自然段；

师：朗读文言文一定要注意断句，断句不对就会造成理解上的偏差。这几句尤其要加以重视：“众谓予一行蛭可以纾祸”；“意北亦尚可蛞钥谏喽也”；“归而求蚓裙之策”。接下来我们按照作者的行文顺序学习刚才读过的内容，首先请看第一段。文天祥是在什么情况下出使元营的？先用课文的原句回答再尽量按照直译的原则翻译成现代汉语。

生6：“时北兵已迫修门外，战、守、迁兼不及施。”当时元兵已经逼近国都的城门外，应战、防守、转移都来不及实行。

师：真所谓存亡之秋也，用我们已学过的课文《烛之武退秦师》中的一句话来说就是“国危矣”。在这种情况下，南宋朝廷的表现如何呢？

生（全体）：“缙绅、士、大夫萃于左丞相府，莫知计所出。”

生7：大小官僚聚集在左丞相府，不知道计谋的出处。

师：很好，不过“莫”的解释不够准确，“莫”有“没有谁，没有什么”的意思，此处可以理解为“没有谁”。比如《诗经魏风硕鼠》有：“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍。三岁贯汝，莫我肯顾。”意思就是说“大老鼠啊大老鼠，别再吃我的黍子，三年侍奉你，却没有谁愿意照顾我。”国难当头，南宋的大小官僚却聚集在左丞相府无计可施，不可不谓“国内无人”。这和当年秦王向赵国索要和氏璧，赵国“求人可使报秦者，未得”时的情形何其相似啊！历史总是有着惊人的相似之处，每当国家陷入危机总会有人挺身而出扮演一个英雄的角色。郑国被秦晋围困时，烛之武不顾年迈之躯夜入秦营说退秦师；赵国被强秦凌迫时，蔺相如脱颖而出智斗秦王完璧归赵；而在南宋即将覆亡之际，文天祥岿然屹立试图独自撑起这飘摇欲坠的南宋江山。国家危难时不知道有多少人做了逃兵，连南宋宰相都逃到元兵尚未到达的南方沿海一带去了。谁都明白南宋大势已去，谁还愿意留下来收拾烂摊子呢，更有谁愿意代表南宋出使元营去做无谓的牺牲呢，只有文天祥愿意。所以当元朝邀请南宋的当权者见面时，众人一致推举文天祥--这个将孔子“知其不可为而为之”的入世观发挥到极致的人。一边是国家的存亡，一边是个人的生死，当两者发生矛盾和冲突时，个人的选择就体现了做人的境界。文天祥是如何选择的呢？

师：课文在哪处表明了这点？请找出原句并翻译出来。

生8：“国事至此，予不得爱身”国事到了这种地步，我不能珍爱自己了。

师：注意这个“爱”字的解释，句中应当是指“吝惜，舍不得”之意，也可以翻译成“顾惜”，吝惜自己当然包括了吝惜自己的生命。当时文天祥估计元朝对消灭南宋的态度是怎样的？

生9：不坚决，可以通过言辞来打动。原句是“意北亦尚可以口舌动也”。

师：是的，这可以说是文天祥书生气的一面，但更是他明知不可为而为之，不放过任何机会来拯救南宋的乐观主义态度。文天祥在出使前是右丞相兼枢密使，掌握着军政大权，为什么最后却要放弃丞相职位而以资政殿学士的身份前往元营和议？

生10：是为了不引起元人注意，如果身份太重要，元人就会把他扣押起来作为人质要挟南宋，使南宋在和议上陷入被动局面。

生11：南宋作为战败国在和议上本来就已经陷入被动局面，我认为文天祥之所以“辞相印不拜”而以资政殿学士的.身份前往是出于三方面的考虑：一是为了尽量减低自己被扣押的风险，身份越低做人质的价值也越低；二是为了减低被杀的风险，资政殿学士只是一个荣誉官衔而且是文官，杀一个手无寸铁的读书人向来是君子所不为的事情，如果杀了就要承受戕害文化的罪名，背上野蛮人的骂名，秦始皇就是一个例子。元人要想统治南宋的天下就不能干那种冒天下之大不韪的事情。三是为了防止自己在万一被扣押的情况下，南宋没有主事的人。

生12：我认为文天祥那么做是为了给自己拯救南宋争取时间，因为用一个无关紧要的身份去和元人和议，当对方提出自己不能接受的条件时，就可以用自己不能做主，需要向上级请示为借口拖延时间。而且，文天祥在文中要也明确表示他出使元营并非为了真的和议，而是为了窥探元人虚实然后回来谋求救国之策的。

师：（赞许的微笑）以什么样的身份出使元营是很有讲究的，文天祥对出使身份的选择恰恰体现了他“臣心一片磁针石，不指南宋不肯休”的爱国之心。我认为这几位同学刚才的分析都很有道理，他们或从人物的内心或从客观的社会环境入手表达了自己的独特看法，如果把他们的分析综合起来真可以说填补了教参在这个问题上的空白。让我们再次为这几位同学的精彩发言一起鼓掌。（鼓掌完）大家对第一段还有什么不理解的地方吗？我们一起来合作解决。（课件展示交流成果，讨论过程略）

师：我们接着来看第二、三段，先请同学XXX（生13）为我们朗诵这两段。（朗诵完毕）文天祥初至元营，表现如何？在外交上取得了什么成果？

生13：他不卑不亢，抗辞慷慨，以浩然正气，据理力争，用自身的尊严维护了民族尊严，使元营不敢立刻轻视南宋，用原文的话来说就是“上下颇惊动，北亦未敢遽轻吾国”。

师：然而令人痛心的是，文天祥冒着生命危险在元营和敌人交锋，吕师孟、贾余庆等人不仅没支持他反而在敌我两个阵营构陷他，使他最终被扣押。为了南宋江山，文天祥捐产助军，抛妻别子，出生入死，不求回报反遭陷害。地不利人不和，大厦将倾，独木难支。在这种情况下，文天祥有没有灰心丧气？他退缩了吗？

生14：没有，面对急转直下的形势，文天祥也改变了外交策略，由最初的慷慨陈词，有理有节变为“直前诟骂”，不怕触怒敌人，置个人生死于度外。

师：文天祥之所以敢于辞锋犀利地怒斥敌人，是因为他有一颗炽热的爱国心。他身为南宋使臣，却沦为元营囚徒，无力救国，反受凌辱，于是“但欲求死，不复顾利害” ，随时准备以死报国，以烈殉节。那么文天祥最后有没有像屈原那样以身殉国呢？

生15：没有。他选择了“隐忍以行”，为的是“将以有为也”。

师：文天祥由最初的“但欲求死，不复顾利害”到后来终于决定“隐忍以行”，中间必然有一个艰难抉择的心理过程，请大家结合课文展开联想，运用第一人称的口吻对文天祥做出选择时的心理活动展开描写，不少于50字。五分钟后我们交流成果，看谁写得最像文天祥，看谁最懂文天祥的心。

生16：作为南宋朝臣，我上不能为国靖难，下不能为民请命，国破身辱，活着有何益处？不如像屈原那样以身殉国，也不枉一世清名。但是，我死了，于事何补？南宋尚未灭亡，一切还没结束，只要还有一线希望，我就应该努力争取。孔子云“知其不可为而为之”，我应该像司马迁那样，忍辱含垢，释放出最大的生命能量。是的，大丈夫能屈能伸，留得青山在不怕没柴烧！

生17：我生不能为国纾祸，死犹为厉鬼以击贼！（举刀自刎状）不，我还不能死，南宋还没亡，我怎能为了个人名节就这样白白自戕？古人云“天降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。”这不正是我的写照吗？“江东子弟多豪俊，卷土重来未可知。”我不能学乌江自刎的项羽，我要学忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆的越王勾践。“待从头，收拾旧山河，朝天阕！”

生18：国破身辱，予分当引决，然吾死不足以救国，且死生昼夜事也，死而死矣，若隐忍以行，得间而逃，中兴机会或可得也。昔人云：“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。”夫如是，予浩然无所愧怍，将无往而不得死所矣。

师：刚才这几位同学真可谓文天祥的知心人。在那“饿死事小，失节事大”的时代，文天祥甘受他人的不理解和责骂，选择了隐忍而活，但他不是为了保全个人性命而苟活，而是为了不做无谓的牺牲，为了能为复兴南宋做更实际更有价值的事。尽管他信奉孔孟“杀身成仁”“舍生取义”的儒家道义原则，但他更注重用实际的行动来践行仁义忠信，不为虚名而亡，唯愿为保家卫国“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”。是生还是死，完全取决于国家需不需要。在国家危难之时，文天祥不是退避自保而是冒险出使；在进退不由之际，不是卖国投敌而是舍命抗争；在遭囚受辱之时，不是自我解脱而是隐忍以行。疾风知劲草，国危识臣节。文天祥的选择正是他“热血腔中只有宋”的爱国情深的表现，他不愧为人们七百年来颂扬不衰的爱国烈士和民族英雄。最后，我们一起来合作解决这两段中的实虚词意义及用法。（成果展示如下，过程略）

三、作业布置

课后阅读《正气歌》全诗，结合教材和自己的学习感受，以“生命的轻重”为话题，写一篇800字左右的文章。

新课程背景下的文言文教学应当努力吸取传统教学方法的优点，比如注重发挥诵读对理解文言文和培养文言文语感的作用。同时，也要努力应用新课程的改革成果，将“自主、合作、探究”的教学理念落实到日常教学过程中，以此来活跃课堂气氛，强化学习效果。另外要加强文言文学习和现实生活的联系，激发学习兴趣。在作背景介绍时注意运用具体的细节帮助学生理解人物，做好充分的情感铺垫。

高一的课件【篇4】

-----By Michelle 李芳芳

Teaching Material :“Franklin’s kite experiment”in Unit 16, Senior English Book 1 B.

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following:

Words: thunderstorm, string, ribbon, condenser, handkerchief.

2. Read the passage and learn how the scientist Franklin found lightning and electricity are the same.

3. Improve the Ss’reading ability through reading activities.

Teaching Important Points:

1. Learn the words above.

2. Train the Ss to improve their reading comprehension.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help the Ss understand the passage better.

Teaching Methods:

1. Question-and –answer method to make Ss interested in what they will learn.

2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.

4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. A tape recorder 2. A computer

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Revision and Lead-in.

Ask the Ss whether they know some scientists and their discoveries, and then name who invented the plane?

Step 2. Pre-reading.

Get the Ss know some famous scientists and their discoveries.

Step 3. Presentation.

Tell the Ss that today we’re going to read a passage about Franklin’s famous kite experiment.

Step 4. Reading.

1. Learn the new words.

2. Ask the Ss to skim the passage for:

---- What does this experiment prove?

---- What materials are needed to do this experiment?

3. Get the Ss to scan the passage and finish Exx.1.( True or False ) in Post-reading.

4. Have the Ss read the passage in a low voice after the tape.

5. Get the Ss to finish Exx.3. Pick out the correct pictures.

6. Ask the Ss to make a report of the kite experiment.

Title Experimenter’s name Time

Purpose

Things needed

Process

Results

Conclusion

7. Let the Ss work in groups and discuss two questions on the screen.

----- Do you think Franklin’s experiment was dangerous? Explain.

----- What can you learn from the experiment and also Franklin?

Step 5. Summary and Homework.

1. Retell the experiment in your own words.

2. Write down the report of the kite experiment.

高一的课件【篇5】

作者：贺莉

Teaching plan for SB1A Unit 9 Technology

Teaching goals: Talk about science and technology

Describe things and how they work

Express agreement and disagreement

Use the present Continuous Passive Voice

Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology

Write a letter to Q12 about love and friendship

Time arrangement:

Period 1 Warming up, listening, speaking

Period 2 Pre-reading, reading, post-reading

Period 3 Intensive reading

Period 4 Language study

Period 5 Integrating skills

Period 6 Workbook (Talking and Reading)

Period 7 Test

Period one ( listening and speaking )

Warming up

Step I Brainstorming about Technology

1. Is technology important to us? What will you think of when talking about technology?

2. What qualities shall we have if we want to have advanced technology?

( to be creative , good at solving problems and thinking in new ways )

Step II Activity

( Bring the items of a toothpick, plastic bag and left-handed glove if possible)

(Hold a competition of creativity among groups of students if necessary)

1. Students work in groups to solve the problems

2. Compare different solutions and talk about creativity.

Listening

Step I Introduction

1. Describe an everyday object for Ss to guess. (color/ size/ shape/ use etc.)

Step II listening

1. First-listening: what is being described?

2. Second-listening: what can the things be used for?

3. Discussion in pairs: what are the new uses for the objects in addition to the “normal” uses?

Step III A riddle-guessing competition

1. Read the instruction and the guided questions

2 Do a demonstration with a student.

Teacher: You seem to have something in your pocket. What does it look like?

Student: It looks like … ….

T: What is it made of ?

S: It’s made of …….

T: What is it used for ?

S: … … …

3 Ss practice in pairs

4 Competition--- Who can guess it ?

One student thinks of or hides an object in his pocket, while the rest raise questions to guess what it is.

Speaking

Step I Brainstorming

1. Present the situation

2. Brainstorming about the advantages and disadvantages about cellphones

Step II Expressions of agreement and disagreement

Teach new expressions

1) Absolutely= Definitely= Exactly

2) It depends.

3) That’s a good point.

4) That’s worth thinking about.

Step III Activity

1. Ss works in groups and prepare a role play.

2. Ss present their dialogues.

3. Debate: Players from different groups debate the advantages and disadvantages of a cellphone.

Homework: 1. Listening : Workbook P133 Listening Ex 1&2

2. Speaking: Interview your parents the way of life 30 years ago ( Were there telephones , TVs or computers ? )

3. Thinking : P60 Ex 3 Design your cellphone--- to be creative!

Period Two ( extensive reading )

Revision

Check the listening homework on page 133.

Pre-reading

Step I Discussion (Question 2 of Pre-reading )

1. Check the speaking homework of interview

How did people live 30 years ago?

What did people do at night without electricity?

How have inventions and new technology changed our way of life?

2. Talk about the title---Life on the go

Life on the go refers to a fast-paced lifestyle where people are always on the go---rushing from one place to another, doing many things at once, and using cellphones, computers, etc.

Reading

Step I Presentation

1. Talk about the cellphone and present the new vocabulary.

( Ask Ss to bring cellphones of different brands to class if possible)

Questions: What functions does a cellphone have?

What features does your cellphone have? etc.

Vocabulary: function, feature, image, an electronic calendar, remind ,appointment

2. The top question:

Why are cellphones so popular with teenagers according to the passage?

Step II Reading

1. Skimming for the top question.

2. Some T or F statements to check the general understanding of the passage.

3. Scanning for the main idea of each paragraph, comparing general statement and specific statement. ( Post-reading Ex 2 on Page 60 )

Step III Activity

1. Discussion in pairs ( Post-reading Ex 1 on Page 60 ).

2. Design your own cellphone in groups.

Homework: 1. Read the text after the tape, marking the difficulties.

2. Reading comprehension: WB page 136.

Period Three ( intensive reading )

Revision

Revise the text .

Language points

Vocabulary

1. depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.

1) That depends. = It depends. = I’m not completely sure.

2) depend on 依赖，信任，取决于

e.g. His family depends on him.

We’re depending on you to finish the job by Friday.

Happiness often depends on your attitude to life.

2. add v.

1) 增加，相加，补充说

e.g. Add a few more names to the list.

If you add 5 and 3 you get 8.

I should like to add that we are pleased with the result.

2) add to = to increase something

e.g. The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.

3) add up to = amount to

e.g. These numbers add up to 100.

3. remind v.

remind sb to do sth.

of sth.

that –clause

e.g. Remind me to write to Dave.

This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.

She reminded me that Sue was in Paris.

4. touch n.

get in touch with sb. lose touch with sb.

stay in touch with be in touch with

keep in touch with be out of touch with

5. call v.

call for = to demand sth. , to collect sb.

call at some place = visit some place

call on sb. = to visit sb., to ask sb. to do sth.

call in = to ask sb. to come in{

e.g. Students are calling for more spare time and less homework.

I'll call for you at 8 o'clock.

I think we'd better call in a doctor.

I called on my uncle while I was in London.

6. case n.

in case in this case

in case of + n./pron in any case

in case --clause in no case = never

e.g. The meeting will be put off in case it rains.

In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

In case of fire, ring the bell.

I don't think I need any money, but I'll bring some in case.

In no case should we give up dreaming about a better future.

7. need n.

[U] 缺乏；需要

[C] 需要得东西；必需品

in need of sth.

no need for sth.

e.g. There’s a growing need for new housing in big cities.

She didn’t earn enough money to satisfy all her needs.

We’re collecting money for children in need.

Please come to me if ever you’re in need of help.

There’s no need for you to say sorry to me.

Sentence patterns

1. Cellphones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

e.g. I think it necessary for her to stay in touch with her parents .

He found it possible for them to improve the working condition.

Our school makes it a rule for us to have an English Corner every Friday.

2. We have a need to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are or what we are doing.

e.g. Nobody believed him no matter what he said.

No matter where he goes, the thief can’t escape being caught.

She always goes swimming no matter how cold it is.

3. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.

e.g. Whatever you do, wherever you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you.

She always goes swimming, however cold it is.

Homework: 1. WB page 134-135 Vocabulary Ex1,2,3&4

Period Four ( Language study )

Word study

Step I Page 61 Match the words with their meaning

Step II Check the homework on page 134-135.

Step III Reading for meaning ---guessing the words from the clues.

Page 63 Tips Are you a smart reader?

Grammar

The passive voice (3) --- The Present Continuous Passive Voice

Step I Study the examples

am/ is/ are + being + done

Step II Practice ( page 61 )

Step III Activity

Two students put on a performance of “双簧”.

The door is being pushed open slowly and quietly. A chair is being taken into the room and put at the desk. A piece of paper is being taken out of his pocket. The chair is being cleaned. Now he is sitting down. And some books are being moved to the side of the desk. The schoolbag is being opened, and an English book is being taken out…….

Homework: 1. WB page 136 Grammar 1&2

Period Five ( integrating skills )

Reading

Step I Reading

What is the computer Q12 like ?

How does it control human beings?

What other suggestions will you make to solve the problem?

What will the earth be like if Q12 understands love and friendship?

Step II Language points

1 take over 接管

e.g. The company has been taken over by a American firm.

Sarah will take over my job when I leave.

2 break down （机器）不运转；失败；

break up 结束；（关系）破裂

e.g. The car broke down on the motorway.

The peace talks between the two countries have broken down

The meeting broke up after only half an hour.

Their relationship wasn’t working, so they decided to break up.

3 come up with = to think of or suggest an idea 想出办法，提出建议

e.g. He couldn’t come up with an answer.

How have you come up with such a good idea?

4 success in manage to do sth.

sucessful in

succeed in doing sth. fail to do sth.

e.g. We had no success in finding a new flat.

Jane finally succeeded in passing the her driving test.

Writing

Step I Study the outline of the letter

Step II Students have a discussion in pairs.

Step III Ask a student to give a sample letter orally.

Homework: 1. write a letter to Q12

Period Six ( WB talking and reading )

Talking

WB page 134 Talk about modern technology.

Step I Read the situation

Step II Activity

Ss work in groups

First list the advantages and disadvantages of the inventions of cellphones, robots and computers.

Then Ss have a debate in groups.

Step III Debate

Have 3 debates between groups.

( There are speakers representing each group, and the rest are judges)

Reading

WB page 136 Reading Future travel: teleportation

Step I Fast reading and skimming

What does teleportation mean?

Step II Scanning

How is teleportation different from normal transportation?

Why is it so difficult to teleport human beings?

Step III Reading for words

Match the words with the best strategy on page 137.

Step IV Activity

Discussion : Will teleportation be realized?

Think of more impossible things that may be possible in the future.

高一的课件【篇6】

1．道德目标：认识活板的发明对人类文化发展的深刻影响及重大意义，激发民族自豪感。

2、学会整理归纳文言文中古今异义、一词多义、同义词及通假字等文言现象。

（1）给下面加粗的生字注音。

昇（?? ）炀?（??? ）????砥（?? ）?? 贮（?? ）?????燔（?? ）?? ???讫（?? ）?

又为活板（?? ）??????? 薄如钱唇（?? ）???? ??? ?蜡和纸灰（?? ）??????

数十百千本（? ） ?????? 更互用之（?? ）????????? ?以纸帖之（?? ）

（2）给下列句子划分节奏。

2、对照注释，翻译课文。

要求：借助书下注释和工具书以及已有的文言知识，解释文言实词和虚词，翻译课文。将自学中不能解决的问题在小组中讨论解决，不能解决的以小组为单位提出，集体解决。

（四）作业：

1、归纳总结本文的`重要实词、虚词。

2、翻译课文。

3、预习：

（1）你能用自己的语言概括活板的制作过程吗？

（2）在说明活板制作技术时，采用的顺序是什么？（结合文中句子归纳）

（3）活板有什么显著特点？体现在哪里？

高一的课件【篇7】

《父母与孩子之间的爱》是人教版高中语文必修第四册第三单元中第二课。这个单元是学习社会科学方面的杂文、随笔的单元。通过学习本单元，将使学生学会思考社会、人生等与自己成长密切相关的问题，培养学生的应用、审美与探究能力。因此，执教《父母与孩子之间的爱》这篇文章，我首先看成一篇随笔散文，同时也看成一篇议论文。因为这篇文章不是简单的对父爱与母爱的歌颂，而是为了构建健康、成熟的灵魂而对父爱与母爱以及孩子的发展进行的剖析。根据课文本身的特点，我从教学目标和教学设想等方面做了一些初步的思考。

一、上本堂课的基本步骤：

㈠导入：引一段话导出话题“父母之爱”→围绕话题，学生自由发言(诗词、文章、歌曲等皆可)→引出并朗读一位英国心理学女博士关于对父母之爱的理解的话语，再导入本文。

2、知识积累、自主合作。

3、文本探究、互动点拨。

4、拓展延伸、巩固练习。

5、教师寄语课堂小结。

2、语基巩固：对文中重要句子、词语设置填空题，考察词语释义及运用。

1.解题：爱(父爱、母爱、孩子的爱)(附：板书) 2.整体感知，理清文脉。问题探究：1.母爱与父爱的性质，优点与缺点各是什么?

2.人在生长过程中各个阶段的情感变化有什么特征?(附：板书) 3.“我爱，因为我被人爱”和“我被人爱，因为我爱人”，如何理解这两种爱? 4.思考：人如何完成自我成熟的一生?

⑴观看：一组教师自己和家人的照片，一组学生及其家人的照片。

2.思考如何发现爱、感受爱、实践爱，让爱充满人生。巩固练习：仿句练习(指导仿句仿写审题及方法)请仿照句式写两句话，表达对母亲的感恩之情。

二、教学设计理念：

因为《父母与孩子之间的爱》是一篇随笔。从应用角度来说，它其实是一篇议论文。文章不是简单的对父爱与母爱的歌颂，而是为了构建健康、成熟的灵魂而对父爱与母爱以及孩子的发展进行的剖析。所以在教学中，特别关注了又感性上升到理性，而不是理性转变成感性。解读文本时：第一，要求学生学会从文段中读出有用信息，进而疏通文章思路。第二，探究和评价作者对父爱与母爱本质的思考以及对于理想人格的分析。第三，引导学生把对“爱”的认识由感性层面上升到理性的高度，并且形成健康而成熟的心灵。

一是教学目标的取舍，确定教学目标时，暂时放弃一些知识目标，尽量体现“简洁”的原则，选取较小的切入点，使自己的讲课有章有法，“以小见大”，突出重点。二是探究问题的取舍。备课前我思考了自己能提出哪些问题，学生会提出哪些问题，并把这些问题进行归类，看看哪些问题必须要探究，哪些问题可有可无。然后在课堂上做到有的放矢，把学生提出的问题进行梳理，该综合的综合，该删减的删减，该补充的补充。三是教学内容上的取舍。注重了教学内容在教学过程中生成教学内容。

2、融入自身修养。

教学中体现出的教学艺术实际上是教师的自身修养，关键在于学习、运用、创造六个字。能把听到、学到的有关教学艺术的书和文章运用到教学中，大胆模仿和借鉴，在语文课中不断尝试和总结。勇于创新，形成自己独特的教学艺术和教学风格。

3、落实合作探究。

学生是课堂教学的主体，只有学生理解了，课堂教育才算是成功了。在上本次课前的预习课时，我发现学生基础不同，对文本理解也不同。分层教学很重要。所以在备课备学生这个环节上，我设计了一份导学案，合作探究问题我便让学生分层完成。这样，不同层次的学生在课下都动了起来，课上分组展示，也给他们提供了一个体现他们思想火花的舞台。而我只作为一个教学的引导者，有目的、有预设性地引导学生一步步投入学习。

4、用好多媒体教学。

第一，明确多媒体的辅助性，一切设计都为教学服务，而不能代替教学。不管上课采用何种形式，不管这是堂什么内容的课，多媒体在教学中永远只能是辅助位置。

第二，考虑多媒体实用性。设计时充分考虑课件教学的实际需要，不是简单的“黑板搬家”、“课本拷贝”，应为学生更好地理解课本知识而设计。选材必须精心、准确、体现实用性。选择能够创设情境，激发学生兴趣的内容。选能突出教学的重点、难点，选择传统教学难以表达或不能表达的内容。

第一，梳理思路清晰。对文本把握整体不错，先解决母爱及其本质，然后是父爱及其本质，最后是成熟的爱。做到了感性上升到理性。

第二，照片聚焦感动。联系了学生实际生活，收集了学生与父母的合影，引导学生讲他们自己成长的经历来更好的理解父爱、母爱的区别以及在人成长中的不同作用。

第三，小实践大收获。学习应是一种最大的实践，知识不光是书本所得，也该是实践体验中得。在本课中，我更多的投入不是课本知识点的强化，而是对孩子进行情感教育，让学生有一种感恩，懂得爱，会去表达自己对父母的爱，受益很大，自己也受到启发。

反思所失：

1.课文难易把握。课文中的某些句子比较晦涩，让学生难以读懂，课文中所体现的弗罗姆的某些观点还值得商榷。本课作者艾•弗罗姆是西方人，在语言表达上与中国的语言表达有差异，学生有点不习惯，给理解文章带来难度。如果备课设计前选用表现父爱与母爱的网络视频，增强视觉感受，更能加深对教材的理解。

2.课堂引导力度。在引导艺术上还不够，在抛出问题后没有给予他们适当的引导。学生活跃，思维活跃，但在教学中，引导学生合作探究一些问题时让学生有点被动。譬如在让同学们讨论“我爱你，因为我需要你”和“我需要你，因为我爱你”这两种爱的区别时，他们辩论得很激烈，达到了我预设的活跃课堂的目的，但是后来我没有深入挖掘教材，仅停留在表面，以至于这一个环节有放却没有收，比较散，没有达到我预期的目的。

3、课文定位存疑问。通过这一节课，让学生学会什么东西，仅仅交代母爱父爱的本质是什么吗?学生知道这些又有什么用呢?在教学中设计了围绕刚过的母亲节和即将到来的父亲节话题，仿句练习。本以为学生能够写的很好，但是设计内容多了，学生课堂联系时间不够，感觉写得不太满意。

总之，如何上好一堂课，关键在于备课前期的资料准备要充分，备课时的预设环节要想到，课堂教学中的生成问题要体现教学机智，还有课后反思尤为重要。古语云“学然后知不足，教然后知困，然后能自强也。”希望战斗在一线的教师一定要记住“备课——上课——课后反思”的流程，充分发挥出自己的教学才情和教学机智，让语文教学苑开出更绚烂的花。

高一的课件【篇8】

选自《文山先生全集》卷十三(《四部丛刊》本)。有删节。《指南录》，文天祥诗集名。作者曾在《渡扬子江》诗中写道：“臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休。”宋恭帝德v二年(1276)，元兵进逼南宋首都临安，文天祥奉命赴元营谈判，遭扣押。后乘隙逃归福州。此集就是他出使、被扣和逃归途中的纪行诗集。后序，此集前面有《自序》《后序》两篇，这篇课文就是《后序》，并不在诗集的后面。文天祥(1236-1283)，字宋瑞，又字履善，号文山，庐陵(现在江西吉安)人，南宋著名的民族英雄。

德v二年二月〔德v二年二月〕德v二年，即端宗景炎元年(五月改元)，公元1276年。德v，宋恭帝的年号。二月，据史实当作正月。十九日，予除〔除〕授官。右丞相兼枢密使，〔枢密使〕枢密院长官，掌管国家兵权。都督诸路军马。时北兵〔北兵〕指元兵。下文都以“北”代“元”。已迫修门〔修门〕本来是楚国郢都的城门，见于《楚辞》，这里借指临安的城门。外，战、守、迁皆不及施。缙绅、大夫、士萃于左丞相府，莫知计所出。会使辙交驰，〔使辙交驰〕使者所乘的车子往来频繁。辙，车行之轨。北邀当国者相见，众谓予一行为可以纾祸。〔纾(shū)祸〕缓解(国家的)祸患。国事至此，予不得爱身；意北亦尚可以口舌动也。初，奉使往来，无留北者，予更欲一觇北，归而求救国之策。于是辞相印不拜，⑨〔辞相印不拜〕未接受丞相的印信，不就职。翌日，以资政殿学士行。〔以资政殿学士行〕用资政殿学士(的身份)前往。资政殿学士，是授予文天祥的官位。

初至北营，抗辞慷慨，上下颇惊动，北亦未敢遽轻吾国。不幸吕师孟〔吕师孟〕南宋叛将吕文焕之侄，任兵部侍郎，暗通元军。构恶于前，贾余庆〔贾余庆〕南宋的右丞相，充任祈请使至元军。他和吕师孟都是通敌卖国的，所以说“构恶”“献谄”。献谄于后，予羁縻〔羁縻〕这里是被拘留的意思。不得还，国事遂不可收拾。予自度不得脱，则直前诟虏帅〔诟(gòu)虏帅〕骂元军的统帅。虏帅，指元军的统帅伯颜。下文的“诋(dǐ)大酋”也指这件事。失信，数〔数(shǔ)〕列举罪状。吕师孟叔侄为逆。但欲求死，不复顾利害。〔利害〕指个人的安危。北虽貌敬，〔貌敬〕表面上表示尊敬。实则愤怒。二贵酋〔贵酋〕指元军的高级官员。名曰馆伴，〔名曰馆伴〕名义上是招待使者的官员。夜则以兵围所寓舍，而予不得归矣。未几，贾余庆等以祈请使诣北；北驱予并往，而不在使者之目。〔目〕列。予分当引决，〔分(fèn)当引决〕理当自杀。然而隐忍以行。昔人云：“将以有为也。”〔将以有为也〕这是唐朝名将南霁云的话。南霁云，唐朝张巡部将。安史之乱中，与张巡等同时遇害。

至京口，得间奔真州，〔得间(jiàn)奔真州〕得机会逃往真州(现在江苏仪征)。当时镇守真州的是安抚使苗再成。即具以北虚实告东西二阃，〔东西二阃(kǔn)〕指淮东淮西两制置使(主管军务的大官)。淮东制置使是李庭芝，淮西制置使是夏贵。恭帝降元后，李庭芝仍苦守扬州，兵败被杀。阃，统兵在外的将帅。约以连兵大举。中兴机会，庶几在此。留二日，维扬帅下逐客之令。〔维扬帅下逐客之令〕维扬统帅(即李庭芝)下逐客的命令。文天祥到真州时，扬州谣传元派一个丞相来真州劝降。李庭芝信以为真，命苗再成杀天祥。苗不忍这样做，骗天祥出城，出示李庭芝命令杀他的公文，让他留在城外。后见天祥不像来劝降的，就派人领他赴扬州。天祥到扬州城外，听守门人说制置司正下令捕他，他就改变姓名逃走。维扬，现在江苏扬州。不得已，变姓名，诡踪迹，〔诡踪迹〕隐蔽行踪(不使人知道去向)。草行露宿，日与北骑相出没〔相出没(mò)〕(彼此)互相出现或隐没(没有遇见)。于长淮间。〔长淮间〕指当时的淮东路(在现在江苏中部)。长淮，指淮河。穷饿无聊，追购〔追购〕悬赏捕捉。购，重金收买。又急，天高地迥，号呼靡及。已而得舟，避渚洲，出北海，〔北海〕指长江口以北的海。然后渡扬子江，入苏州洋，展转四明〔四明〕现在浙江宁波，又是山名，在宁波南。天台，以至于永嘉。

呜呼!予之及于死者不知其几矣!诋大酋当死；骂逆贼当死；与贵酋处二十日，争曲直，屡当死；去京口，挟匕首以备不测，几自刭死；经北舰十余里，为巡船所物色，〔物色〕搜寻。几从鱼腹死；真州逐之城门外，几彷徨死；如扬州，过瓜洲扬子桥，竟使遇哨，〔竟使遇哨〕假使碰上哨兵。无不死；扬州城下，进退不由，〔不由〕不能自主。殆例送死；〔殆例送死〕几乎类似送死。殆，接近于。坐桂公塘土围〔桂公塘土围〕在扬州附近。土围，是一所民房，已无屋顶，仅有土墙。〔几为巡徼(jiào)所陵迫死〕几乎被巡查的军官凌侮逼迫而死。陵，欺侮。中，骑数千过其门，几落贼手死；贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死；夜趋高邮，〔高邮〕现在江苏高邮。迷失道，几陷死；〔陷死〕陷没而死。质明，〔质明〕天刚亮的时候。质，正。避哨竹林中，逻者数十骑，几无所逃死；至高邮，制府檄下，〔制府檄下〕制置司官署的(通缉)公文发下。几以捕系死；行城子河，〔城子河〕在高邮东南。下文的“高沙”也在高邮附近。出入乱尸中，舟与哨相后先，几邂逅死；至海陵，〔海陵〕现在江苏泰州。如高沙，常恐无辜死；道海安、如皋，〔道海安、如皋〕取道海安、如皋(现在江苏海安、如皋)。凡三百里，北与寇往来其间，无日而非可死；至通州，〔通州〕现在江苏南通。几以不纳死；以小舟涉鲸波，〔鲸波〕巨浪。出无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣!呜呼!死生，昼夜事也，〔死生，昼夜事也〕死生是早晚间的事情，意思是随时都有死的`可能。死而死矣；而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。痛定思痛，痛何如哉!

予在患难中，间以诗记所遭，今存其本不忍废，道中手自钞录：使北营，留北关外，为一卷；发北关〔北关〕临安的北门。当时，元兵驻扎在临安城北的皋亭(一作高亭)山。外，历吴门、毗陵，〔毗(pí)陵〕现在江苏常州。渡瓜洲，复还京口，为一卷；脱京口，趋真州、扬州、高邮、泰州、通州，为一卷；自海道至永嘉来三山，为一卷。将藏之于家，使来者〔来者〕后来的人。读之，悲〔悲〕思念，同情。予志焉。……

是年夏五，〔是年夏五〕这一年夏季五月。这一年是1276年。改元景炎，庐陵文天祥自序其诗，名曰《指南录》。

作者通过叙述《指南录》诗集的成书经过，表达了自己的坚定信念和巨大毅力。作者的悲剧遭遇是双重的：既有来自敌人的悬购追捕，又有来自内部的误解和中伤。因此，这非同寻常的九死一生的经历，越发昭示出他信念的崇高和毅力的非凡。

文章三次重复南下路线，但每次作用都不一样。由于目的、作用不同，表达方式也随之有异，语气有缓有急，自叙出使元营、不幸被拘、真州脱逃、辗转而至永嘉、福州的始末，显示出这位民族英雄如日月经天的一身正气、至死不渝的爱国忠心、救亡图存的报国宏愿。学习这篇课文，重点体会作者的爱国热情和坚定信念。文中写了18种险境，试一一找出来，体会这样写有什么作用。

高一的课件【篇9】

作者：贺莉自：本站原创点击数：581 文章录入：helen

Teaching plan for SB1A Unit 9 Technology

Teaching goals: Talk about science and technology

Describe things and how they work

Express agreement and disagreement

Use the present Continuous Passive Voice

Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology

Write a letter to Q12 about love and friendship

Time arrangement:

Period 1 Warming up, listening, speaking

Period 2 Pre-reading, reading, post-reading

Period 3 Intensive reading

Period 4 Language study

Period 5 Integrating skills

Period 6 Workbook (Talking and Reading)

Period 7 Test

Period one ( listening and speaking )

Warming up

Step I Brainstorming about Technology

1. Is technology important to us? What will you think of when talking about technology?

2. What qualities shall we have if we want to have advanced technology?

( to be creative , good at solving problems and thinking in new ways )

Step II Activity

( Bring the items of a toothpick, plastic bag and left-handed glove if possible)

(Hold a competition of creativity among groups of students if necessary)

1. Students work in groups to solve the problems

2. Compare different solutions and talk about creativity.

Listening

Step I Introduction

1. Describe an everyday object for Ss to guess. (color/ size/ shape/ use etc.)

Step II listening

1. First-listening: what is being described?

2. Second-listening: what can the things be used for?

3. Discussion in pairs: what are the new uses for the objects in addition to the “normal” uses?

Step III A riddle-guessing competition

1. Read the instruction and the guided questions

2 Do a demonstration with a student.

Teacher: You seem to have something in your pocket. What does it look like?

Student: It looks like … ….

T: What is it made of ?

S: It’s made of …….

T: What is it used for ?

S: … … …

3 Ss practice in pairs

4 Competition--- Who can guess it ?

One student thinks of or hides an object in his pocket, while the rest raise questions to guess what it is.

Speaking

Step I Brainstorming

1. Present the situation

2. Brainstorming about the advantages and disadvantages about cellphones

Step II Expressions of agreement and disagreement

Teach new expressions

1) Absolutely= Definitely= Exactly

2) It depends.

3) That’s a good point.

4) That’s worth thinking about.

Step III Activity

1. Ss works in groups and prepare a role play.

2. Ss present their dialogues.

3. Debate: Players from different groups debate the advantages and disadvantages of a cellphone.

Homework: 1. Listening : Workbook P133 Listening Ex 1&2

2. Speaking: Interview your parents the way of life 30 years ago ( Were there telephones , TVs or computers ? )

3. Thinking : P60 Ex 3 Design your cellphone--- to be creative!

Period Two ( extensive reading )

Revision

Check the listening homework on page 133.

Pre-reading

Step I Discussion (Question 2 of Pre-reading )

1. Check the speaking homework of interview

How did people live 30 years ago?

What did people do at night without electricity?

How have inventions and new technology changed our way of life?

2. Talk about the title---Life on the go

Life on the go refers to a fast-paced lifestyle where people are always on the go---rushing from one place to another, doing many things at once, and using cellphones, computers, etc.

Reading

Step I Presentation

1. Talk about the cellphone and present the new vocabulary.

( Ask Ss to bring cellphones of different brands to class if possible)

Questions: What functions does a cellphone have?

What features does your cellphone have? etc.

Vocabulary: function, feature, image, an electronic calendar, remind ,appointment

2. The top question:

Why are cellphones so popular with teenagers according to the passage?

Step II Reading

1. Skimming for the top question.

2. Some T or F statements to check the general understanding of the passage.

3. Scanning for the main idea of each paragraph, comparing general statement and specific statement. ( Post-reading Ex 2 on Page 60 )

Step III Activity

1. Discussion in pairs ( Post-reading Ex 1 on Page 60 ).

2. Design your own cellphone in groups.

Homework: 1. Read the text after the tape, marking the difficulties.

2. Reading comprehension: WB page 136.

Period Three ( intensive reading )

Revision

Revise the text .

Language points

Vocabulary

1. depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.

1) That depends. = It depends. = I’m not completely sure.

2) depend on 依赖，信任，取决于

e.g. His family depends on him.

We’re depending on you to finish the job by Friday.

Happiness often depends on your attitude to life.

2. add v.

1) 增加，相加，补充说

e.g. Add a few more names to the list.

If you add 5 and 3 you get 8.

I should like to add that we are pleased with the result.

2) add to = to increase something

e.g. The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.

3) add up to = amount to

e.g. These numbers add up to 100.

3. remind v.

remind sb to do sth.

of sth.

that –clause

e.g. Remind me to write to Dave.

This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.

She reminded me that Sue was in Paris.

4. touch n.

get in touch with sb. lose touch with sb.

stay in touch with be in touch with

keep in touch with be out of touch with

5. call v.

call for = to demand sth. , to collect sb.

call at some place = visit some place

call on sb. = to visit sb., to ask sb. to do sth.

call in = to ask sb. to come in{

e.g. Students are calling for more spare time and less homework.

I'll call for you at 8 o'clock.

I think we'd better call in a doctor.

I called on my uncle while I was in London.

6. case n.

in case in this case

in case of + n./pron in any case

in case --clause in no case = never

e.g. The meeting will be put off in case it rains.

In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

In case of fire, ring the bell.

I don't think I need any money, but I'll bring some in case.

In no case should we give up dreaming about a better future.

7. need n.

[U] 缺乏；需要

[C] 需要得东西；必需品

in need of sth.

no need for sth.

e.g. There’s a growing need for new housing in big cities.

She didn’t earn enough money to satisfy all her needs.

We’re collecting money for children in need.

Please come to me if ever you’re in need of help.

There’s no need for you to say sorry to me.

Sentence patterns

1. Cellphones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

e.g. I think it necessary for her to stay in touch with her parents .

He found it possible for them to improve the working condition.

Our school makes it a rule for us to have an English Corner every Friday.

2. We have a need to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are or what we are doing.

e.g. Nobody believed him no matter what he said.

No matter where he goes, the thief can’t escape being caught.

She always goes swimming no matter how cold it is.

3. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.

e.g. Whatever you do, wherever you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you.

She always goes swimming, however cold it is.

Homework: 1. WB page 134-135 Vocabulary Ex1,2,3&4

Period Four ( Language study )

Word study

Step I Page 61 Match the words with their meaning

Step II Check the homework on page 134-135.

Step III Reading for meaning ---guessing the words from the clues.

Page 63 Tips Are you a smart reader?

Grammar

The passive voice (3) --- The Present Continuous Passive Voice

Step I Study the examples

am/ is/ are + being + done

Step II Practice ( page 61 )

Step III Activity

Two students put on a performance of “双簧”.

Homework: 1. WB page 136 Grammar 1&2

Period Five ( integrating skills )

Reading

Step I Reading

What is the computer Q12 like ?

How does it control human beings?

What other suggestions will you make to solve the problem?

What will the earth be like if Q12 understands love and friendship?

Step II Language points

1 take over 接管

e.g. The company has been taken over by a American firm.

Sarah will take over my job when I leave.

2 break down （机器）不运转；失败；

break up 结束；（关系）破裂

e.g. The car broke down on the motorway.

The peace talks between the two countries have broken down

The meeting broke up after only half an hour.

Their relationship wasn’t working, so they decided to break up.

3 come up with = to think of or suggest an idea 想出办法，提出建议

e.g. He couldn’t come up with an answer.

How have you come up with such a good idea?

4 success in manage to do sth.

sucessful in

succeed in doing sth. fail to do sth.

e.g. We had no success in finding a new flat.

Jane finally succeeded in passing the her driving test.

Writing

Step I Study the outline of the letter

Step II Students have a discussion in pairs.

Step III Ask a student to give a sample letter orally.

Homework: 1. write a letter to Q12

Period Six ( WB talking and reading )

Talking

WB page 134 Talk about modern technology.

Step I Read the situation

Step II Activity

Ss work in groups

First list the advantages and disadvantages of the inventions of cellphones, robots and computers.

Then Ss have a debate in groups.

Step III Debate

Have 3 debates between groups.

( There are speakers representing each group, and the rest are judges)

Reading

WB page 136 Reading Future travel: teleportation

Step I Fast reading and skimming

What does teleportation mean?

Step II Scanning

How is teleportation different from normal transportation?

Why is it so difficult to teleport human beings?

Step III Reading for words

Match the words with the best strategy on page 137.

Step IV Activity

Discussion : Will teleportation be realized?

Think of more impossible things that may be possible in the future.

高一的课件【篇10】

Period 1

(一)明确目标

1. To make the students creative and thinkable

2. Describe things and how they work.

(二)整体感知

Step1 presentation

Every day, we see and get in touch with a lot of things. But have you ever made any sense of how these things work and how many ways they can be used in our every life?

Fox example: a piece of chalk

Excellent, now we’ll see what our text wants us to say on page 57.

(三)教学过程

Step2 speaking

Next I’ll show you something for you to think over to see how many ways you can think of them which are used in our life.

The teacher shows practicalities on the screen using the projector, such as a toothpick, a sock and a plastic bag etc. show the students as many others as you would like.

Ask the students to say as many as they can. And collect those key works from the students on the blackboard.

Step3 talk box

Here on the screen you can see a talk box with some letters in. you are wanted to make as many words as you can by moving the sides of the box. And you can move any side as many steps as you wish.

For example :(to show them the way of moving the sides of the first and last to form the word “stop”.

Suggested answer stop, step, item, door date, room

(四)总结,扩张

Step 4 true or false

Show these three questions on the screen or just ask the students to turn to this page to read them.

Ask the students to get their answers by discussing them in pairs or groups of 4…

(1) The word “boat” can be spelled using four of the letters from the word “automobile” (true)

(2) 11 minutes past 5 o’clock, is 48 minutes before 6 o’clock. (False)

(3) If you turn a left-handed glove inside out it will fit on a fight hand. (It depends on what kind of gloves you are having. If it is a thread glove, it is true. It is a leather one, it is false.)

Step5 practice

Speak about the use of the following things. You may find the pictures of these practicalities and show them to the students on the screen.

A. a pencil B. a schoolbag C. an empty bottle D. a computer E. a desk

(五)随堂练习

Read the following passage and answer the question after discussing them in pairs

Disk Doctor

What can you if you lose the data from your disks? To find an expert, who would recover the lost information for you, is the easiest solution. Jack Olson is one of these experts, jack and a few of his friends set up a company called “jack’s disk doctor service” in 1984.They work from home and give all the money they earn to charity. The fees are always the same, no matter how precious the data on the disk is. Some people, however, are so grateful that they send extra money to jack or the charities his company supports. The fees are always the same, no matter how precious the data on the disk is. Some people, however, are so grateful that sent extra money to jack or to the charities his company supports, one oil company offered him ,000 for his help and an architect even sent him a blank check.

It would be difficult to put a value on the things rescued by the Disk Doctor. There have been disks containing medical research, television scripts, manuscripts of whole books, a lawyer’s papers for a court case and even Margaret Thatcher’s travel plan for a visit to eastern Europe. For this last case, jack had to go in person to Thatcher’s office “for security reasons”.

Disk is usually sent to the disk doctor by post, but some times people are in such a hurry that they can’t wait for the mail to come. For example, some radio scripts had to be rushed by taxi to jack’s house because they were needed for broadcasting the next day. When the material has been recovered, the disk is returned to the sender with a diagnosis and a prescription for avoiding the problem in the future, One grateful client, an author, put a “Thank you” to jack in the front of his book saved me from a heart attack,” he wrote.” but,”says jack “most people don’t take any notice of the doctor’s advice”

1. Why did the architect sent jack a blank check?

A. the architect did not have any money.

B. the architect did it for security reasons

C. the architect always followed the doctor’s advice

D. the architect thought jack’s service was priceless.

2. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. jack’s disk doctor service has only one standard fee.

B. jack and his company have made a fortune for their service.

C. Margaret Thatcher is a very important person.

D. jack’s clients are from all talks of life .

3. From the statement “but …most people don’t take any notice of the doctor’s advice”. We can infer that ____

A. most people don’t take medicine regularly

B. many of jack’s patients would probably get sick again

C. many of jack’s clients have sought for his help more than once

D. most people don’t read the instruction when using a computer

高一的课件【篇11】

教学目标： 1、掌握文中常见的文言实词和虚词及基本句式。 2、反复诵读，培养学生分析、理解、概括、鉴赏语段的能力。 3、领会作者的写作意图，学习文天祥以死报国的爱国精神。 4、理解本文在叙述中兼用论证，抒情的表达方式和长短句、排比句、对偶句的交错使用的表达效果。教学重点：目标1与目标2。教学难点：目标4。课时安排：三课时教学方法：自读、自译、讨论、串讲相结合。导学过程：第一课时一、集腋成裘：（背诵此首诗歌）过零丁洋①【宋】文天祥辛苦遭逢起一经，②干戈寥落四周星。③山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，④零丁洋里叹零丁。⑤人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。⑥ 作者：文天祥（1236～1283）字履善，一字宋瑞，自号文山。宋理宗时曾被选拔为进士第一名，任官不到两月即与权贵作尖锐的斗争，屡遭弹劾仍坚持正义。德佑（宋恭帝年号）元年（1275）正月，国事危急，朝廷召诸路“勤王”，文天祥积极响应，以全部家产充军费，组织武装力量。次年元军大举南下，驻军于皋亭山，这时文天祥被任为右丞相兼枢密使，被派往元军议和，他不辱国体，慷慨陈辞，触怒元方丞相伯颜，被扣，解送北方；至镇江逃脱，历尽艰险，才得南归。端宗赵g派遣他与南下元军作战，景元三年（1278年）兵败被俘，被押到大都（今北京）后，元世祖忽必烈以宰相作为诱降条件，遭到文天祥的严辞拒绝。右丞相，汉奸邓光荐劝其降元，亦遭唾骂。文天祥历尽折磨而志不屈，于至元十九年（1283年）十二月初九在柴市就义，年仅47岁。 ①零丁洋：在现在的广东省珠江口外。1278年底，文天祥率军在广东五坡岭与元军激战，兵败被俘，囚禁船上曾经过零丁洋。 ②遭逢：遭遇。起一经，因为精通一种经书，通过科举考试而被朝廷起用作官。文天祥二十岁考中状元。 ③干戈：指抗元战争。寥（liáo）落：荒凉冷落。四周星：四周年。文天祥从1275年起兵抗元，到1278年被俘，一共四年。 ④惶恐滩：在今江西省万安县，是赣江中的险滩。1277年，文天祥在江西被元军打败，所率军队死伤惨重，妻子儿女也被元军俘虏。他经惶恐滩撤到福建。这句是对当时感到惶恐的回忆。 ⑤零丁：孤独貌。一二七八年，文天祥在今广东海丰的五坡岭被元将张弘范俘获。张弘范要继续追击在崖山的帝，强迫他随船前往。经过零丁洋时，文天祥就写了这诗。这句是写当时感到零丁的心情。 ⑥丹心：红心，忠心。照汗青：照耀史册。汗青：在纸没有发明以前，古人写字用竹简，先将竹简用火烤干水分（竹汗），可以防蛀，称为汗青。这里指用竹简写的历史。品评：文天祥是我国历史上伟大的民族英雄。他二十岁就状元及第，少年得志，不免纵情声色。后来元兵南侵，江淮告急，便一改故态，精忠报国，至死不渝。诗风也一变为雄浑沉挚。其集中《指南录》、《吟啸集》、《集杜诗》等部分，忠义慷慨，可泣可歌，为我国文学添加了光辉的篇页。这首诗作于宋亡的那一年。当时帝君臣逃到崖山，张弘范追踪袭击。最初由于另一位民族英雄张世杰的防御得力，没有攻下。张弘范就要被囚随军的的文天祥写信劝张世杰投降，文天祥就将这首诗给张弘范看，挫败了诱降的阴谋。但不久，崖山宋营仍然陷落了。事后，张弘范在崖山一块石头上大书“张弘范灭宋与此”。后来有人在这行字上面加了一个宋字，成为“宋张弘范灭宋于此”。又有人在石旁题诗道：“勒功奇石张弘范，不是胡儿是汉儿。”这样，张弘范就被如实地画出了他的卖国求荣的汉奸面目。历史毕竟是公正的，暴力不能改变或掩盖真实。讲解：靠自己的刻苦努力，精通了一种经书，终于取得功名，开始了动荡艰辛的政治生涯；从率领义军抗击元兵以来，经过了整整四年的困苦岁月。祖国的大好河山在敌人的侵略下支离破碎，就像狂风吹卷着柳絮零落飘散；自己的身世遭遇也动荡不安，就像暴雨打击下的浮萍颠簸浮沉。想到前兵败江西，从惶恐滩头撤离的情景，那险恶的激流、严峻的形势，至今还让人惶恐心惊；想到去年五岭坡全军覆没，身陷敌手，如今在浩瀚的零丁洋中，只能悲叹自己的孤苦零丁。自古人生在世，谁没有一死呢？为国捐躯，死得其所，留下这颗赤诚之心光照青史吧！ 1278年底，文天祥兵败被俘。第二年押经零丁洋时，敌人一再逼他写信，招降在海上坚持抗元斗争的宋军将领。文天祥断然拒绝。他面对浩渺沧海，感慨国家命运，心潮起伏汹涌……作者首先回想了自己的一生：由刻苦读书进入仕途，到戎马干戈为国征战。第二句中的“寥落”，表明了南宋末抗元斗争的局势，渗透着作者的惋惜和痛心。投降派苟且偷安，主战派寥寥无几，文天祥孤军奋战，寡不敌众，才屡遭惨败，宋王朝危在旦夕。作者以生动形象的比喻，沉痛地抒写了“干戈寥落”中国家和个人的悲惨遭遇：国家已像风中柳絮，个人更像雨中浮萍，亡国孤臣，风雨飘摇。接着作者具体描述：“惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。”作者以两次激战为背景，巧妙借用地名和感情词语的同音重复，深沉地抒发了战败时和被俘时的心情。作者的所“说”所“叹”，不只是个人的不幸和愁苦，而且更饱含着剧烈的亡国之痛。最后，作者从沉郁悲痛转为昂扬壮烈，以高亢的笔调、磅礴的气势，表明了自己在生死关头的毅然抉择：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”这慷慨激昂、大义凛然的诗句，表现了作者的铮铮铁骨，耿耿忠心，表现了作者的英雄气慨和高风亮节。1283年，文天祥在元大都（今北京市）从容就义。这两句诗成了后来无数仁人志士的座右铭。二、导入：文天祥的诗歌，特别是他后期的诗歌，大多是叙述他抗元的战斗经历和表达他以死报国的.决心，今天我们要讲读的这篇课文（板书课题、作者）就是文天祥为自己的诗集写的一篇序言。 “序”作为一种文体，可分为“赠序”和“书序”。“书序”相当于前言后记，一般介绍作家生平或目的，成书过程与宗旨，为阅读和评价作品提供一定参考资料，或给以必要的引导。赠序与书序性质不同，它始于唐朝，文人之间以言相赠，表达离别时的某种思想感情，往往因人立论，阐明某些观点，相当于议论性散文的一种写法。如《送东阳马生序》三、预习堤示：（一）解题： 1、为什么称《后序》。 2、诗集的命名由来。扬子江几日随风北海游，回从扬子大江头。臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休。（二）语言知识积累： 1、字词解析。 ①注音释义。士萃（cuì）于左丞相府（萃：聚集）北亦未敢遽（jù）轻吾国（遽：匆忙，马上）吕师孟构恶（è）于前（坏事。构恶：做坏事。）予羁（jī）縻（mí）不得还（羁、縻：都有束住、系住的意思，文中是被拘留的意思。）贾余庆等以祈请使诣（yì）北（诣：到……去。）天高地迥（jiǒng）（迥：远）避渚（zhǔ）洲（渚：水中小块陆地。洲：水中陆地，比渚大。）诋（dǐ）大酋当死（诋：斥骂。）境界危恶（è）（恶：困难。）数（shǔ,列举）吕师孟叔侄为逆骑数(shù,数目)千过其门予分(fèn,名分、职分)当引决，然而隐忍以行。衣食所安……必以分(fēn,分给)人至京口，得间(jiàn,空隙、机会)奔真州予在患难中，间(jiàn,空隙、机会)以诗记所遭与乱石(jiān,中间)择其一二扣之 ②通假字具以北虚实告东西二阃（具，通“俱”。全，都，作副词。）层见错出（见，通“现”。）道中手自钞录（钞，通“抄”）（三）本文共八段，可以分为两个部分，你认为怎样划分，每部分写什么内容？第一部分：（第1―5段），叙述出使元营的经过及逃亡路上的种种磨难，抒发九死一生的感慨。第1至第3段重在记叙，第4段以抒情为主。第二部分：（第6----8段），说明写作情况和结集目的，并从当时社会的君臣父子伦理来阐述自己报国的心志。四、文本解读：第一至三段（一）对照课文注释自学自读自译第一段。 1、注意重点字词语句： ⑴重点字词：（课文注释：除、都督、路、修门、萃、会、纾难、觇） A战、守、迁皆不及施。迁：迁都。施：实施，布置。 B莫知计所出。莫：无定指代词，没有谁。 C予不得爱身；爱：顾惜，舍不得。身：自身，自己。 D于是，辞相印不拜拜：接受任命。 E翌日，以资政殿学士行。翌日：第二天。 ⑵重点语句解析： ①众谓予一行为可以纾祸。明确： “一”，是动量词。“一行”，是走一趟意思。“谓……为……”是“说……是……”意思。全句译作“大家说我走一趟是可以缓解国家的祸患的。” ②国事至此，予不得爱身；意北亦尚可以口舌动也。明确： “爱”，吝惜。“意”估计。“北”，元军方面。“尚”，追。“可以”，可以凭借。“口舌”，代“言辞”。“动”，说动。全句译作“国家的事情到了这个地步，我不能吝惜自己的生命，（而且）估计元军方面也还是可以凭借（自己的）言语说动的”。 2、学生举疑问难。教师释疑解难。 3、指名通译，教师点评。 4、点评，总结： (1)提问：文天祥是在怎样的形势下出使北营的？明确：是在“时北兵已迫修门外，战、守、迁皆不及施”（当时元兵已迫近国都门外，出战、坚守、迁都全都来不及实施）的严重形势下出使北营的。 (2)提问：文天祥当时的心情和意图怎样？明确：心情是：“予不得爱身”（我不能只顾爱惜自己），即已抱定了为国捐躯的决心。其意图是：一方面“意北亦尚可以口舌动也”（估计元军方面还是可以用言语说动的），企图以外交手段来挽回败局；另一方面是“更欲一觇北，归而求救国之策”（更希望去观察一下元军的情况，回来后好寻求挽救国家的策略）。小结段意：挺身北行纾国难。出使北营的背景、心情与意图；表达了作者在国事危急之际挺身自任的思想感情。（二）学习第二、三段： 1、对照课文注释自学自读自译第二、三段。注意下列重点字词语句： ⑴重点字词：（课文注释：遽、度、数） A、不复顾利害（偏义复词，偏指“害”危害）贾余庆等以祈请使诣北。诣：到……地方去 ⑵重点语句解析： ①不

高一的课件【篇12】

一、知识技能

1.理解化学能与电能之间转化的实质。

2.掌握化学能是能量的一种形式，它同样可以转化为其他形式的能量。

二、过程与方法

通过反应物之间电子的转移的探究，理解原电池的形成是氧化还原反应的本质的拓展和运用。

三、情感价值观

感悟研制新型电池的重要性以及化学电源可能会引起的环境问题，形成较为客观、正确的能源观，提高开发高能清洁燃料的意识。

探究重点

初步认识原电池概念、原理、组成及应用。

探究难点

通过对原电池实验的研究，引导学生从电子转移角度理解化学能向电能转化的本质，以及这种转化的综合利用价值。

探究过程

【实验探究引入课题】

实验步骤

现象

1、锌片插入稀硫酸

2、铜片插入稀硫酸

3、锌片和铜片上端连接在一起插入稀硫酸

【问题探究】

1、锌片和铜片分别插入稀硫酸中有什么现象发生?

2、锌片和铜片用导线连接后插入稀硫酸中，现象又怎样?为什么?

3、锌片的质量有无变化?溶液中c(H+)如何变化?

4、锌片和铜片上变化的反应式怎样书写?

5、电子流动的方向如何?

【引入】

电能是现代社会中应用最广泛，使用最方便、污染最小的一种二次能源，又称电力。例如，日常生活中使用的手提电脑、手机、相机、摄像机……这一切都依赖于电池的应用。那么，电池是怎样把化学能转变为电能的呢?这就让我们用化学知识揭开电池这个谜。

【板书】第二节化学能与电能

【板书】一、化学能与电能的相互转化

【板书】1、燃煤发电的过程

【板书】2、燃烧的本质──氧化还原反应

【分析】氧化还原反应的本质是氧化剂与还原剂之间发生电子转移的过程，电子转移引起化学键的重新组合，伴随着体系能量的变化。要使氧化还原反应释放的能量不通过热能而直接转化为电能，就要设计一种装置，使氧化反应和还原反应分别在两个不同的区域进行。如果要把可产生的电能以化学能的形式储存起来，这就是我们这节课要研究的重要知识点──原电池，这种装置可以将氧化还原反应的能量储存起来，类似于水库的蓄能。

【板书】3、原电池原电池实验探究

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